Recommendation
The IPO is priced at Rs. 80 and this seems to be a decent value for a company
the size of India Infoline which promises to grow rapidly on a smaller base
and in a thriving market. The business is well diversified with the major chunk
of the income coming from Equity Brokerage. The company operates in a growing
industry and should be able to take advantage of the growing internet penetration
along with a booming equity market. The promoters of the company have a strong
background with one belonging to IIM Ahmedabad and the other belonging to IIT
Kharagpur.
The major risk that the company faces is strong competition in the form of
more aggressive players like India Bulls and bigger players like Kotak Securities
and ICICI Bank.
Business
The various areas that the company operates in are Content Related services
which are Equity research and disseminating information online though its web
site and also doing research in specific areas which is paid by the client.
Another arm of the company is engaged in Equity Broking, Depository services
and Portfolio Management Services.
The Distribution Arm of the company acts as an agent and is involved in the
sale of Mutual Funds, RBI Deposits, Fixed Deposits etc.
Another arm of the company is the corporate agent for ICICI Prudential Life
and distributes insurance policies.
The company is also into Commodities Broking
It has also applied for an NBFC license from RBI to get into the business of
Margin funding and Financing.
Revenue Pie
| Amount in Rs. Million. |
| Equity Brokerage |
323.69 |
| Agency Comission |
73.56 |
| Commodities Brokerage |
2.42 |
| Policy Comission |
29.41 |
| Media Income |
34.72 |
| Other Income |
11.2 |
As can be seen the company derives majority of its income from Equity Brokerage
and the next biggest segment being commissions. Both the sectors that is Equity
and Insurance have shown robust growth in the past and are expected to do well
in the future as well. This bodes well for the company. However at the same
time the company faces stiff competition in the form of aggressive players like
IndiaBulls in the online brokerage space who have shown tremendous aggression
and growth and also more established players who also have banking arms like
ICICI Direct and Kotak Securities.
One major risk in the brokerage business is bad debts. The company had bad
debts which were as high as 5.29% of revenues in the year 02-03, however this
has been brought down and now stands at 0.09% of revenues for the 9 month ended
Dec 31 04. In an online system the risk of bad debts is minimalised because
of the Risk Management Systems in place. Also when the deal is offline it goes
through the same system and so the risk of bad debts are further reduced.
The competition seems to be stiff but the advantage for the company is that
it is growing on a small base and because the industry as a whole is growing
at a fair rate there should be enough space for India Infoline to grow.
Another thing that is beneficial for the company is that it is fairly diversified
with a numberof businesses and all of them performing decently.
Promoters
The key promoters of the company are Mr. Nirmal Jain and Mr. R Venkataraman,
professionals with a good academic and work experience. Mr. Jain is a Chartered
Accountant and holds a MBA from IIM Ahmedabad. Mr. Venkataraman is an Electronics
engineer from IIT Kharagpur and holds a MBA from IIM Bangalore.
Financials
The company has turned around and posted a profit of Rs. 78.8 million for FY
2004. For the nine months ended 31 December 2005 the company has posted a profit
of Rs. 129.43 million. But still there are accumulated losses of Rs. 71.23 million
on 31st December 2004.
If one assumes that the profits of the company will be evenly spread through
out the year for the full year the profits will come out to about Rs. 172 million.
Post IPO there will be 43.49 million shares outstanding of the company and
the EPS comes out to Rs. 3.95. The higher band of the issue is Rs. 80 and at
around 20 times P/E the valuation is decent not cheap though, for a company
which is still in losses.
Objects of the Issue
The proceeds of the issue are to be used for set up a centralized office, to
have a better control on the operations of the company. Increasing the number
of branches by 77 across fifty different cities of the country. Currently the
company has 73 branches across 36 cities. The company has also applied for an
NBFC license and plans to carry out financing activity.
The company intends to invest part of the proceeds in its subsidiaries which
are not listed and as such information about the use of those proceeds will
not be made available in the public domain. This is a considerable risk factor
as investors will not know how their money is going to be spent.