Westward Ho! E-book

                                      1855
                                 WESTWARD HO!

                                by Charles Kingsley









Electronically Enhanced Text (c) Copyright 1996, World Library(R)


          OR THE VOYAGES AND ADVENTURES OF SIR AMYAS LEIGH,
          KNIGHT OF BURROUGH, IN THE COUNTY OF DEVON IN THE REIGN
          OF HER MOST GLORIOUS MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH
                         by Charles Kingsley

                                         TO
                THE RAJAH SIR JAMES BROOKE, K.C.B.
                                        AND
                   GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, D.D.
                        BISHOP OF NEW ZEALAND,
                        THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED,

  BY ONE WHO (UNKNOWN TO THEM) HAS NO OTHER METHOD OF EXPRESSING HIS
ADMIRATION AND REVERENCE FOR THEIR CHARACTERS.

  THAT TYPE OF ENGLISH VIRTUE, AT ONCE MANFUL AND GODLY, PRACTICAL AND
ENTHUSIASTIC, PRUDENT AND SELF-SACRIFICING, WHICH HE HAS TRIED TO
DEPICT IN THESE PAGES, THEY HAVE EXHIBITED IN A FORM EVEN PURER AND
MORE HEROIC THAN THAT IN WHICH HE HAS DREST IT, AND THAN THAT IN WHICH
IT WAS EXHIBITED BY THE WORTHIES WHOM ELIZABETH, WITHOUT DISTINCTION
OF RANK OR AGE, GATHERED ROUND HER IN THE EVER GLORIOUS WARS OF HER
GREAT REIGN.
                                                          C. K.


            CHAPTER I: HOW MR. OXENHAM SAW THE WHITE BIRD

           The hollow oak our palace is,
             Our heritage the sea.

  ALL who have travelled through the delicious scenery of North
Devon must needs know the little white town of Bideford, which
slopes upwards from its broad tide-river paved with yellow sands,
and many-arched old bridge where salmon wait for Autumn floods, toward
the pleasant upland on the west. Above the town the hills close in,
cushioned with deep oak woods, through which juts here and there a
crag of fern-fringed slate; below they lower, and open more and more
in softly-rounded knolls, and fertile squares of red and green, till
they sink into the wide expanse of hazy flats, rich salt marshes,
and rolling sand hills, where Torridge joins her sister Taw, and
both together flow quietly toward the broad surges of the bar, and the
everlasting thunder of the long Atlantic swell. Pleasantly the old
town stands there, beneath its soft Italian sky, fanned day and
night by the fresh ocean breeze, which forbids alike the keen winter
frosts, and the fierce thunder heats of the midland; and pleasantly it
has stood there for now, perhaps, eight hundred years, since the first
Grenvil, cousin of the Conqueror, returning from the conquest of South
Wales, drew round him trusty Saxon serfs, and free Norse rovers with
their golden curls, and dark Silurian Britons from the Swansea
shore, and all the mingled blood which still gives to the seaward folk
of the next county their strength and intellect, and, even in these
levelling days, their peculiar beauty of face and form.
  But at the time whereof I write, Bideford was not merely a
pleasant country town, whose quay was haunted by a few coasting craft.
It was one of the chief ports of England; it furnished seven ships
to fight the «Armada:» even more than a century afterwards, say the
chroniclers, "it sent more vessels to the northern trade, than any
port in England, saving (strange juxtaposition!) London and
Topsham," and was the centre of a local civilization and enterprise,
small perhaps compared with the vast efforts of the present day: but
who dare despise the day of small things, if it has proved to be the
dawn of mighty ones? And it is to the sea-life and labour of Bideford,
and Dartmouth, and Topsham, and Plymouth (then a petty place), and
many another little western town, that England owes the foundation
of her naval and commercial glory. It was the men of Devon, the Drakes
and Hawkins', Gilberts and Raleighs, Grenviles and Oxenhams, and a
host more of "forgotten worthies," whom we shall learn one day to
honour as they deserve, to whom she owes her commerce, her colonies,
her very existence. For had they not first crippled, by their West
Indian raids, the ill-gotten resources of the Spaniard, and then
crushed his last huge effort in Britain's Salamis, the glorious
fight of 1588, what had we been by now, but a Popish appanage of a
world-tyranny as cruel as heathen Rome itself, and far more devilish?
  It is in memory of these men, their voyages and their battles, their
faith and their valour, their heroic lives and no less heroic
deaths, that I write this book; and if now and then I shall seem to
warm into a style somewhat too stilted and pompous, let me be
excused for my subject's sake, fit rather to have been sung than said,
and to have proclaimed to all true English hearts, not as a novel
but as an epic (which some man may yet gird himself to write), the
same great message which the songs of Troy, and the Persian wars,
and the trophies of Marathon and Salamis, spoke to the hearts of all
true Greeks of old.

  One bright summer's afternoon, in the year of grace 1575, a tall and
fair boy came lingering along Bideford quay, in his scholar's gown,
with satchel and slate in hand, watching wistfully the shipping and
the sailors, till, just after he had passed the bottom of the High
Street, he came opposite to one of the many taverns which looked out
upon the river. In the open bay-window sat merchants and gentlemen,
discoursing over their afternoon's draught of sack; and outside the
door was gathered a group of sailors, listening earnestly to some
one who stood in the midst. The boy, all alive for any sea-news,
must needs go up to them, and take his place among the sailor-lads who
were peeping and whispering under the elbows of the men; and so came
in for the following speech, delivered in a loud bold voice, with a
strong Devonshire accent, and a fair sprinkling of oaths.
  "If you don't believe me, go and see, or stay here and grow all over
blue mould. I tell you, as I am a gentleman, I saw it with these eyes,
and so did Salvation Yeo there, through a window in the lower room;
and we measured the heap, as I am a Christened man, seventy foot long,
ten foot broad, and twelve foot high, of silver bars, and each bar
between a thirty and forty pound weight. And says Captain Drake:
'There, my lads of Devon, I've brought you to the mouth of the world's
treasure-house, and it's your own fault now, if you don't sweep it out
as empty as a stock-fish.'"
  "Why didn't you bring some of them home, then, Mr. Oxenham?"
  "Why weren't you there to help to carry them? We would have
brought 'em away, safe enough, and young Drake and I had broke the
door abroad already, but Captain Drake goes off in a dead faint; and
when we came to look, he had a wound in his leg you might have laid
three fingers in, and his boots were full of blood, and had been for
an hour or more; but the heart of him was that, that he never knew
it till he dropped, and then his brother and I got him away to the
boats, he kicking and struggling, and bidding us let him go on with
the fight, though every step he took in the sand was in a pool of
blood; and so we got off. And tell me, ye sons of shotten herrings,
wasn't it worth more to save him than the dirty silver? for silver
we can get again, brave boys: there's more fish in the sea than ever
came out of it, and more silver in Nombre de Dios than would pave
all the streets in the west country: but of such captains as Franky
Drake, heaven never makes but one at a time; and if we lose him,
good-bye to England's luck, say I, and who don't agree, let him choose
his weapons, and I'm his man."
  He who delivered this harangue was a tall and sturdy personage, with
a florid black-bearded face, and bold restless dark eyes, who
leaned, with crossed legs and arms akimbo, against the wall of the
house; and seemed in the eyes of the school-boy a very magnifico, some
prince or duke at least. He was dressed (contrary to all sumptuary
laws of the time) in a suit of crimson velvet, a little the worse,
perhaps, for wear; by his side were a long Spanish rapier and a
brace of daggers, gaudy enough about the hilts; his fingers sparkled
with rings; he had two or three gold chains about his neck, and
large earrings in his ears, behind one of which a red rose was,
stuck jauntily enough among the glossy black curls; on his head was
a broad velvet Spanish hat, in which instead of a feather was fastened
with a great gold clasp a whole Quezal bird, whose gorgeous plumage of
fretted golden green shone like one entire precious stone. As he
finished his speech, he took off the said hat, and looking at the bird
in it-
  "Look ye, my lads, did you ever see such a fowl as that before?
That's the bird which the old Indian kings of Mexico let no one wear
but their own selves; and therefore I wear it,- I, John Oxenham of
South Tawton, for a sign to all brave lads of Devon, that as the
Spaniards are the masters of the Indians, we're the masters of the
Spaniards:" and he replaced his hat.
  A murmur of applause followed: but one hinted, that he "doubted
the Spaniards were too many for them."
  "Too many? How many men did we take Nombre de Dios with?
Seventy-three were we, and no more when we sailed out of Plymouth
Sound; and before we saw the Spanish main, half were 'gastados,'
used up, as the Dons say, with the scurvy; and in Port Pheasant
Captain Rawse of Cowes fell in with us, and that gave us some thirty
hands more; and with that handful, my lads, only fifty-three in all,
we picked the lock of the new world! And whom did we lose but our
trumpeter, who stood braying like an ass in the middle of the
square, instead of taking care of his neck like a Christian? I tell
you, those Spaniards are rank cowards, as all bullies are. They pray
to a woman, the idolatrous rascals! and no wonder they fight like
women."
  "You're right, Captain," sang out a tall gaunt fellow who stood
close to him; "one westcountryman can fight two easterlings, and an
easterling can beat three Dons any day. Eh! my lads of Devon?

     "For O! it's the herrings and the good brown beef,
       And the cider and the cream so white;
     O! they are the making of the jolly Devon lads,
       For to play, and eke to fight."

  "Come," said Oxenham, "come along! Who lists? who lists? who'll make
his fortune?

     "Oh, who will join, jolly mariners all?
       And who will join, says he, O!
     To fill his pockets with the good red goold,
       By sailing on the sea, O!"

  "Who'll list?" cried the gaunt man again; "now's your time! We've
got forty men to Plymouth now, ready to sail the minute we get back,
and we want a dozen out of you Bideford men, and just a boy or two,
and then we'm off and away, and make our fortunes, or go to heaven.

     "Our bodies in the sea so deep,
       Our souls in heaven to rest!
     Where valiant seamen, one and all,
       Hereafter shall be blest!"

  "Now," said Oxenham, "you won't let the Plymouth men say that the
Bideford men daren't follow them? North Devon against South, it is.
Who'll join? who'll join? It is but a step of a way, after all, and
sailing as smooth as a duck-pond as soon as you're past Cape
Finisterre. I'll run a Clovelly herring-boat there and back for a
wager of twenty pound, and never ship a bucketful all the way.
Who'll join? Don't think you're buying a pig in a poke. I know the
road, and Salvation Yeo, here, too, who was the gunner's mate, as well
as I do the narrow seas, and better. You ask him to show you the chart
of it, now, and see if he don't tell you over the ruttier as well as
Drake himself."
  On which the gaunt man pulled from under his arm a great white
buffalo horn covered with rough etchings of land and sea, and held
it up to the admiring ring.
  "See here, boys all, and behold the picture of the place, dra'ed out
so natural as ever was life. I got mun from a Portingal, down to the
Azores; and he'd pricked mun out, and pricked mun out, wheresoever
he'd sailed, and whatsoever he'd seen. Take mun in your hands now,
Simon Evans, take mun in your hands; look mun over, and I'll warrant
you'll know the way in five minutes so well as ever a shark in the
seas."
  And the horn was passed from hand to hand; while Oxenham, who saw
that his hearers were becoming moved, called through the open window
for a great tankard of sack, and passed that from hand to hand after
the horn.
  The school-boy, who had been devouring with eyes and ears all
which passed, and had contrived by this time to edge himself into
the inner ring, now stood face to face with the hero of the emerald
crest, and got as many peeps as he could at the wonder. But when he
saw the sailors, one after another, having turned it over awhile, come
forward and offer to join Mr. Oxenham, his soul burnt within him for a
nearer view of that wondrous horn, as magical in its effects as that
of Tristrem, or the enchanters' in Ariosto; and when the group had
somewhat broken up, and Oxenham was going into the tavern with his
recruits, he asked boldly for a nearer sight of the marvel, which
was granted at once.
  And now to his astonished gaze displayed themselves cities and
harbours, dragons and elephants, whales which fought with sharks,
plate ships of Spain, islands with apes and palm-trees, each with
its name over-written, and here and there, "Here is gold;" and
again, "Much gold and silver;" inserted most probably, as the words
were in English, by the hands of Mr. Oxenham himself. Lingeringly
and longingly the boy turned it round and round, and thought the owner
of it more fortunate than Khan or Kaiser. Oh, if he could but
possess that horn, what needed he on earth beside to make him blest!
  "I say, will you sell this?"
  "Yea, marry, or my own soul, if I can get the worth of it."
  "I want the horn,- I don't want your soul; it's somewhat of a
stale sole, for ought I know; and there are plenty of fresh ones in
the bay."
  And therewith, after much fumbling, he pulled out a tester (the only
one he had), and asked if that would buy it?
  "That? no, nor twenty of them."
  The boy thought over what a good knight-errant would do in such
case, and then answered, "Tell you what; I'll fight you for it."
  "Thank'ee, Sir!"
  "Break the jackanapes' head for him, Yeo," said Oxenham.
  "Call me jackanapes again, and I break yours, Sir." And the boy
lifted his fist fiercely.
  Oxenham looked at him a minute smilingly. "Tut! tut! my man, hit one
of your own size, if you will, and spare little folk like me!"
  "If I have a boy's age, Sir, I have a man's fist. I shall be fifteen
years old this month, and know how to answer any one who insults me."
  "Fifteen, my young cockerel? you look liker twenty," said Oxenham,
with an admiring glance at the lad's broad limbs, keen blue eyes,
curling golden locks, and round honest face. "Fifteen? If I had
half-a-dozen such lads as you, I would make knights of them before I
died. Eh, Yeo?"
  "He'll do," said Yeo; "he will make a brave gamecock in a year or
two, if he dares ruffle up so early at a tough old hen-master like the
Captain."
  At which there was a general laugh, in which Oxenham joined as
loudly as any, and then bade the lad tell him why he was so keen after
the horn.
  "Because," said he, looking up boldly, "I want to go to sea. I
want to see the Indies. I want to fight the Spaniards. Though I am a
gentleman's son, I'd a deal liever be a cabin-boy on board your ship."
And the lad having hurried out his say fiercely enough, dropped his
head again.
  "And you shall," cried Oxenham, with a great oath; "and take a
galleon, and dine off carbonadoed Dons. Whose son are you, my
gallant fellow?"
  "Mr. Leigh's, of Burrough Court."
  "Bless his soul! I know him as well as I do the Eddystone, and his
kitchen too. Who sups with him to-night?"
  "Sir Richard Grenvil."
  "Dick Grenvil? I did not know he was in town. Go home, and tell your
father John Oxenham will come and keep him company. There, off with
you! I'll make all straight with the good gentleman, and you shall
have your venture with me; and as for the horn, let him have the horn,
Yeo, and I'll give you a noble for it."
  "Not a penny, noble Captain. If young master will take a poor
mariner's gift, there it is, for the sake of his love to the
calling, and Heaven send him luck therein." And the good fellow,
with the impulsive generosity of a true sailor, thrust the horn into
the boy's hands, and walked away to escape thanks.
  "And now," quoth Oxenham, "my merry men all, make up your minds what
mannered men you be minded to be before you take your bounties. I want
none of your rascally lurching longshore vermin, who get five pounds
out of this Captain, and ten out of that, and let him sail without
them after all while they are stowed away under women's mufflers,
and in tavern cellars. If any man is of that humour, he had better
to cut himself up, and salt himself down in a barrel for pork,
before he meets me again; for by this light, let me catch him, be it
seven years hence, and if I do not cut his throat upon the streets,
it's a pity! But if any man will be true brother to me, true brother
to him I'll be, come wreck or prize, storm or calm, salt water or
fresh, victuals or none, share and fare alike; and here's my hand upon
it, for every man and all; and so-

     "Westward ho! with a rumbelow,
       And hurra for the Spanish main, O!"

  After which oration Mr. Oxenham swaggered into the tavern,
followed by his new men; and the boy took his way homewards, nursing
his precious horn, trembling between hope and fear, and blushing
with maidenly shame, and a half-sense of wrong-doing at having
revealed suddenly to a stranger the darling wish which he had hidden
from his father and mother ever since he was ten years old.
  Now this young gentleman, Amyas Leigh, though come of as good
blood as any in Devon, and having lived all his life in what we should
even now call the very best society, and being (on account of the
valour, courtesy, and truly noble qualities which he showed forth in
his most eventful life) chosen by me as the hero and centre of this
story, was not, saving for his good looks, by any means what would
be called now-a-days an "interesting" youth, still less a "highly
educated" one; for, with the exception of a little Latin, which had
been driven into him by repeated blows, as if it had been a nail, he
knew no books whatsoever, save his Bible, his Prayerbook, the old
"Mort d'Arthur" of Caxton's edition, which lay in the great bay window
in the hall, and the translation of "Las Casas' History of the West
Indies," which lay, beside it, lately done into English under the
title of "The Cruelties of the Spaniards." He devoutly believed in
fairies, whom he called pixies; and held that they changed babies, and
made the mushroom rings on the downs to dance in. When he had warts or
burns, he went to the white witch at Northam to charm them away; he
thought that the sun moved round the earth, and that the moon had some
kindred with Cheshire cheese. He held that the swallows slept all
the winter at the bottom of the horse-pond; talked, like Raleigh,
Grenvil, and other low persons, with a broad Devonshire accent; and
was in many other respects so very ignorant a youth, that any pert
monitor in a national school might have had a hearty laugh at him.
Nevertheless, this ignorant young savage, "vacant of the glorious
gains" of the nineteenth century, children's literature and science
made easy, and, worst of all, of those improved views of English
history now current among our railway essayists, which consists in
believing all persons, male and female, before the year 1688, and
nearly all after it, to have been either hypocrites or fools, had
learnt certain things which he would hardly have been taught just
now in any school in England; for his training had been that of the
old Persians, "to speak the truth, and to draw the bow," both of which
savage virtues he had acquired to perfection, as well as the equally
savage ones of enduring pain cheerfully, and of believing it to be the
finest thing in the world to be a gentleman; by which word he had been
taught to understand the careful habit of causing needless pain to
no human being, poor or rich, and of taking pride in giving up his own
pleasure for the sake of those who were weaker than himself. Moreover,
having been entrusted for the last year with the breaking of a colt,
and the care of a cast of young hawks which his father had received
from Lundy Isle, he had been profiting much by the means of those
coarse and frivolous amusements, in perseverance, thoughtfulness,
and the habit of keeping his temper; and though he had never had a
single "object lesson," or had been taught to "use his intellectual
powers," he knew the names and ways of every bird, and fish, and
fly, and could read, as cunningly as the oldest sailor, the meaning of
every drift of cloud which crossed the heavens. Lastly, he had been
for some time past, on account of his extraordinary size and strength,
undisputed cock of the school, and the most terrible fighter among all
Bideford boys; in which brutal habit he took much delight, and
contrived, strange as it may seem, to extract from it good, not only
for himself, but for others, doing justice among his school-fellows
with a heavy hand, and succouring the oppressed and afflicted; so that
he was the terror of all the sailor-lads, and the pride and stay of
all the town's-boys and girls, and hardly, considered that he had done
his duty in his calling if he went home without beating a big lad
for bullying a little one. For the rest, he never thought about
thinking, or felt about feeling: and had no ambition whatsoever beyond
pleasing his father and mother, getting by honest means the maximum of
"red quarrenders" and mazard cherries, and going to sea when he was
big enough. Neither was he what would be now-a-days called by many a
pious child; for though he said his Creed and Lord's Prayer night
and morning, and went to the service at the church every forenoon, and
read the day's Psalms with his mother every evening, and had learnt
from her and from his father (as he proved well in after life), that
it was infinitely noble to do right and infinitely base to do wrong,
yet (the age of children's religious books not having yet dawned on
the world) he knew nothing more of theology, or of his own soul,
than is contained in the Church Catechism. It is a question,
however, on the whole, whether, though grossly ignorant (according
to our modern notions) in science and religion, he was altogether
untrained in manhood, virtue, and godliness; and whether the
barbaric narrowness of his Information was not somewhat
counterbalanced both in him and in the rest of his generation by the
depth, and breadth, and healthiness of his Education.
  So let us watch him up the hill as he goes hugging his horn, to tell
all that has passed to his mother, from whom he had never hidden
anything in his life, save, only that sea-fever; and that only because
he foreknew that it would give her pain; and because, moreover,
being a prudent and sensible lad, he knew that he was not yet old
enough to go, and that, as he expressed it to her that afternoon,
"there was no use hollaing till he was out of the wood."
  So he goes up between the rich lane-banks, heavy with drooping ferns
and honeysuckle; out upon the windy down toward the old Court, nestled
amid its ring of wind-clipt oaks; through the grey gateway into the
homeclose; and then he pauses a moment to look around; first at the
wide bay to the westward, with its southern wall of purple cliffs;
then at the dim Isle of Lundy far away at sea; then at the cliffs
and downs of Morte and Braunton, right in front of him; then at the
vast yellow sheet of rolling sandhill, and green alluvial plain dotted
with red cattle, at his feet, through which the silver estuary winds
onward toward the sea. Beneath him on his right, the Torridge, like
a land-locked lake, sleeps broad and bright between the old park of
Tapeley and the charmed rock of the Hubbastone, where, seven hundred
years ago, the Norse rovers landed to lay siege to Kenwith Castle, a
mile away on his left hand; and not three fields away, are the old
stones of "The Bloody Corner," where the retreating Danes, cut off
from their ships, made their last fruitless stand against the Saxon
sheriff and the valiant men of Devon. Within that charmed rock, so
Torridge boatmen tell, sleeps now the old Norse Viking in his leaden
coffin, with all his fairy treasure and his crown of gold; and as
the boy looks at the spot, he fancies, and almost hopes, that the
day may come when he shall have to do his duty against the invaders as
boldly as the men of Devon did then. And past him, far below, upon the
soft, southeastern breeze, the stately ships go sliding out to sea.
When shall he sail in them, and see the wonders of the deep? And as he
stands there with beating heart and kindling eye, the cool breeze
whistling through his long fair curls, he is a symbol, though he knows
it not, of brave young England longing to wing way its way out of
its island prison, to discover and to traffic, to colonize and to
civilize, until no wind can sweep the earth which does not bear the
echoes of an English voice. Patience, young Amyas! Thou too shalt
forth, and westward ho, beyond thy wildest dreams; and see brave
sights, and do brave deeds, which no man has since the foundation of
the world. Thou, too, shalt face invaders stronger and more cruel
far than Dane or Norman, and bear thy part in that great Titan
strife before the renown of which the name of Salamis shall fade away!
  Mr. Oxenham came that evening to supper as he had promised: but as
people supped in those days in much the same manner as they do now, we
may drop the thread of the story for a few hours, and take it up again
after supper is over.
  "Come now, Dick Grenvil, do thou talk the good man round, and I'll
warrant myself to talk round the good wife."
  The personage whom Oxenham addressed thus familiarly, answered by
a somewhat sarcastic smile, and, "Mr. Oxenham gives Dick Grenvil"
(with just enough emphasis on the "Mr." and the "Dick," to hint that a
liberty had been taken with him), "overmuch credit with the men. Mr.
Oxenham's credit with fair ladies, none can doubt. Friend Leigh, is
Heard's great ship home yet from the Straits?"
  The speaker, known well in those days as Sir Richard Grenvile,
Granville, Greenvil, Greenfield, with two or three other variations,
was one of those truly heroical personages whom Providence, fitting
always the men to their age and their work, had sent upon the earth
whereof it takes right good care, not in England only, but in Spain
and Italy, in Germany and the Netherlands, and wherever, in short,
great men and great deeds were needed to lift the medieval world
into the modern.
  And, among all the heroic faces which the painters of that age
have preserved, none, perhaps, hardly excepting Shakespeare's or
Spenser's, Alva's or Parma's, is more heroic than that of Richard
Grenvil, as it stands in Prince's "Worthies of Devon;" of a Spanish
type, perhaps, (or more truly speaking, a Cornish,) rather than an
English, with just enough of the British element in it, to give
delicacy to its massiveness. The forehead and whole brain are of
extraordinary loftiness, and perfectly upright; the nose long,
aquiline, and delicately pointed; the mouth fringed with a short silky
beard, small and ripe, yet firm as granite, with just pout enough of
the lower lip to give hint of that capacity of noble indignation which
lay hid under its usual courtly calm and sweetness; if there be a
defect in the face, it is that the eyes are somewhat small, and
close together, and the eyebrows, though delicately arched, and
without a trace of peevishness, too closely pressed down upon them;
the complexion is dark, the figure tall and graceful; altogether the
likeness of a wise and gallant gentleman, lovely to all good men,
awful to all bad men; in whose presence none dare say or do a mean
or a ribald thing; whom brave men left, feeling themselves nerved to
do their duty better, while cowards slipped away, as bats and owls
before the sun. So he lived and moved, whether in the court of
Elizabeth, giving his counsel among the wisest; or in the streets of
Bideford, capped alike by squire or merchant, shopkeeper and sailor;
or riding along the moorland roads between his houses of Stow and
Bideford, while every woman ran out to her door to look at the great
Sir Richard, the pride of North Devon; or sitting there in the low
mullioned window at Burrough, with his cup of malmsey before him,
and the lute to which he had just been singing laid across his
knees, while the red western sun streamed in upon his high, bland
forehead, and soft curling locks; ever the same steadfast,
God-fearing, chivalrous man, conscious (as far as a soul so healthy
could be conscious) of the pride of beauty, and strength, and
valour, and wisdom, and a race and name which claimed direct descent
from the grandfather of the Conqueror, and was tracked down the
centuries by valiant deeds and noble benefits to his native shire,
himself the noblest of his race. Men said that he was proud: but he
could not look round him without having something to be proud of; that
he was stern and harsh to his sailors: but it was only when he saw
in them any taint of cowardice or falsehood; that he was subject, at
moments, to such fearful fits of rage, that he had been seen to snatch
the glasses from the table, grind them to pieces in his teeth, and
swallow them: but that was only when his indignation had been
aroused by some tale of cruelty or oppression; and, above all, by
those West Indian devilries of the Spaniards, whom he regarded (and in
those days rightly enough) as the enemies of God and man. Of this last
fact Oxenham was well aware, and therefore felt somewhat puzzled and
nettled, when, after having asked Mr. Leigh's leave to take young
Amyas with him, and set forth in glowing colours the purpose of his
voyage, he found Sir Richard utterly unwilling to help him with his
suit.
  "Heydey, Sir Richard? You are not surely gone over to the side of
those canting fellows, (Spanish Jesuits in disguise every one of them,
they are,) who pretend to turn up their noses at Franky Drake as a
pirate, and be hanged to them?"
  "My friend Oxenham," answered he, in the sententious and measured
style of the day, "I have always held, as you should know by this,
that Mr. Drake's booty, as well as my good friend Captain Hawkins's,
is lawful prize, as being taken from the Spaniard, who is, not only
'hostis humani generis,' but has no right to the same, having robbed
it violently, by torture and extreme iniquity, from the poor Indian,
whom God avenge, as He surely will."
  "Amen," said Mrs. Leigh.
  "I say Amen too," quoth Oxenham, "especially if it please Him to
avenge them by English hands."
  "And I also," went on Sir Richard; "for the rightful owners of the
said goods being either miserably dead, or incapable by reason of
their servitude of ever recovering any share thereof, the treasure,
falsely called Spanish, cannot be better bestowed than in building
up the state of England against them, our natural enemies; and,
thereby, in building up the weal of the Reformed Churches throughout
the world, and the liberties of all nations, against a tyranny more
foul and rapacious than that of Nero or Caligula; which if it be not
the cause of God, I, for one, know not what God's cause is!" And as he
warmed in his speech, his eyes flashed very fire.
  "Hark now!" said Oxenham, "who can speak more boldly than he? and
yet he will not help this lad to so noble an adventure."
  "You have asked his father and mother: what is their answer?"
  "Mine is this," said Mr. Leigh; "if it be God's will that my boy
should become hereafter such a mariner as Sir Richard Grenvil, let him
go, and God be with him; but let him first bide here at home and be
trained, if God give me grace, to become such a gentleman as Sir
Richard Grenvil."
  Sir Richard bowed low, and Mrs. Leigh catching up the last word-
  "There, Mr. Oxenham, you cannot gainsay that, unless you will be
discourteous to his worship. And for me- though it be a weak woman's
reason, yet it is a mother's: he is my only child. His elder brother
is far away. God only knows whether I shall see him again; and what
are all reports of his virtues and his learning to me, compared to
that sweet presence which I daily miss? Ah! Mr. Oxenham, my
beautiful Joseph is gone; and though he be lord of Pharaoh's
household, yet he is far away in Egypt; and you will take Benjamin
also! Ah! Mr. Oxenham, you have no child, or you would not ask for
mine!"
  "And how do you know that, my sweet Madam?" said the adventurer,
turning first deadly pale, and then glowing red. Her last words had
touched him to the quick in some unexpected place; and rising, he
courteously laid her hand to his lips, and said- "I say no more.
Farewell, sweet Madam, and God send all men such wives as you."
  "And all wives," said she, smiling, "such husbands as mine."
  "Nay, I will not say that," answered he, with a half sneer- and
then, "Farewell, friend Leigh. Farewell, gallant Dick Grenvil. God
send I see thee Lord High Admiral when I come home. And yet, why
should I come home? Will you pray for poor Jack, gentles?"
  "Tut, tut, man! good words," said Leigh; "let us drink to our
merry meeting before you go." And rising, and putting the tankard of
malmsey to his lips, he passed it to Sir Richard, who rose, and
saying, "To the fortune of a bold mariner and a gallant gentleman,"
drank, and put the cup into Oxenham's hand.
  The adventurer's face was flushed, and his eye wild. Whether from
the liquor he had drunk during the day, or whether from Mrs. Leigh's
last speech, he had not been himself for a few minutes. He lifted
the cup, and was in act to pledge them, when he suddenly dropped it on
the table, and pointed, staring and trembling, up and down, and
round the room, as if following some fluttering object.
  "There! Do you see it? The bird!- the bird with the white breast!"
  Each looked at the other; but Leigh, who was a quick-witted man, and
an old courtier, forced a laugh instantly, and cried-
  "Nonsense, brave Jack Oxenham! Leave white birds for men who will
show the white feather. Mrs. Leigh waits to pledge you."
  Oxenham recovered himself in a moment, pledged them all round,
drinking deep and fiercely; and after hearty farewells, departed,
never hinting again at his strange exclamation.
  After he was gone, and while Leigh was attending him to the door,
Mrs. Leigh and Grenvil kept a few minutes' dead silence. At last-
  "God help him!" said she.
  "Amen," said Grenvil, for he never needed it more. But, indeed,
Madam, I put no faith in such omens."
  "But, Sir Richard, that bird has been seen for generations before
the death of any of his family. I know those who were at South
Tawton when his mother died, and his brother also; and they both saw
it. God help him! for, after all, he is a proper man."
  "So many a lady has thought before now, Mrs. Leigh, and well for him
if they had not. But, indeed, I make no account of omens. When God
is ready for each man, then he must go; and when can he go better?"
  "But," said Mr. Leigh, who entered, "I have seen, and especially
when I was in Italy, omens and prophecies before now beget their own
fulfilment, by driving men into recklessness, and making them run
headlong upon that very ruin which, as they fancied, was running
upon them."
  "And which," said Sir Richard, "they might have avoided, if, instead
of trusting in I know not what dumb and dark destiny, they had trusted
in the living God, by faith in whom men may remove mountains, and
quench the fire, and put to flight the armies of the alien. I, too,
know, and know not how I know, that I shall never die in my bed."
  "God forfend!" cried Mrs. Leigh.
  "And why, fair Madam, if I die doing my duty to my God and my queen?
The thought never moves me: nay, to tell the truth, I pray often
enough, that I may be spared the miseries of imbecile old age, and
that end which the old Northmen rightly called 'a cow's death'
rather than a man's. But enough of this. Mr. Leigh, you have done
wisely to-night. Poor Oxenham does not go on his voyage with a
single eye. I have talked about him with Drake and Hawkins; and I
guess why Mrs. Leigh touched him so home, when she told him that he
had no child."
  "Has he one, then, in the West Indies?" cried the good lady.
  "God knows; and God grant that we may not hear of shame and sorrow
fallen upon an ancient and honourable house of Devon. My brother
Stukely is woe enough to North Devon for this generation."
  "Poor braggadochio!" said Mr. Leigh; "and yet not altogether that
too, for he can fight at least."
  "So can every mastiff and boar, much more an Englishman. And now
come hither to me, my adventurous godson, and don't look in such
doleful dumps. I hear you have broken all the sailor boys' heads
already."
  "Nearly all," said young Amyas, with due modesty. "But am I not to
go to sea?"
  "All things in their time, my boy, and God forbid that either I or
your worthy parents should keep you from that noble calling which is
the safeguard of this England and her queen. But you do not wish to
live and die the master of a trawler?"
  "I should like to be a brave adventurer, like Mr. Oxenham."
  "God grant you become a braver man than he! for as I think, to be
bold against the enemy is common to the brutes; but the prerogative of
a man is to be bold against himself."
  "How, Sir?"
  "To conquer our own fancies, Amyas, and our own lusts, and our
ambition, in the sacred name of duty; this it is to be truly brave,
and truly strong; for he who cannot rule himself, how can he rule
his crew or his fortunes? Come, now, I will make you a promise. If you
will bide quietly at home, and learn from your father and mother all
which befits a gentleman and a Christian, as well as a seaman, the day
shall come when you shall sail with Richard Grenvil himself, or with
better men than he, on a nobler errand than gold-hunting on the
Spanish Main."
  "O my boy, my boy!" said Mrs. Leigh, "hear what the good Sir Richard
promises you. Many an earl's son would be glad to be in your place."
  "And many an earl's son will be glad to be in his place a score
years hence, if he will but learn what I know you two can teach him.
And now, Amyas, my lad, I will tell you for a warning the history of
that Sir Thomas Stukely of whom I spoke just now, and who was, as
all men know, a gallant and courtly knight, of an ancient and
worshipful family in Ilfracombe, well practised in the wars, and
well beloved at first by our incomparable queen, the friend of all
true virtue, as I trust she will be of yours some day; who wanted
but one step to greatness, and that was this, that, in his hurry to
rule all the world, he forgot to rule himself. And first, he wasted
his estate in show and luxury, always intending to be famous, and
destroying his own fame all the while by his vainglory and haste.
Then, to retrieve his losses, he hit upon the peopling of Florida,
which thou and I will see done some day, by God's blessing; for I
and some good friends of mine have an errand there as well as he.
But he did not go about it as a loyal man, to advance the honour of
his queen, but his own honour only, dreaming that he, too, should be a
king; and was not ashamed to tell her majesty, that he had rather be
sovereign of a molehill than the highest subject of an emperor."
  "They say," said Mr. Leigh, "that he told her plainly he should be a
prince before he died, and that she gave him one of her pretty quips
in return."
  "I don't know that her majesty had the best of it. A fool is many
times too strong for a wise man, by virtue of his thick hide. For when
she said that she hoped she should hear from him in his new
principality, 'Yes, sooth,' says he, graciously enough. 'And in what
style?' asks she. 'To our dear sister,' says Stukely: to which her
clemency had nothing to reply, but turned away, as Mr. Burleigh told
me, laughing."
  "Alas for him!" said gentle Mrs. Leigh. "Such self-conceit- and
Heaven knows we have the root of it in ourselves also- is the very
daughter of self-will, and of that loud crying out about I, and me,
and mine, which is the very bird-call for all devils, and the broad
road which leads to death."
  "It will lead him to his," said Sir Richard; "God grant it be not
upon Tower-hill! for since that Florida plot, and after that his hopes
of Irish preferment came to nought, he who could not help himself by
fair means has taken to foul ones, and gone over to Italy to the Pope,
whose infallibility has not been proof against Stukely's wit; for he
was soon his Holiness' closet counsellor, and, they say, his bosom
friend; and made him give credit to his boasts that, with three
thousand soldiers, he would beat the English out of Ireland, and
make the Pope's son king of it."
  "Ay, but," said Mr. Leigh, "I suppose the Italians have the same
fetch now as they had when I was there, to explain such ugly cases;
namely, that the Pope is infallible only in doctrine, and quoad
Pope; while quoad hominem, he is even as others, or indeed, in
general, a deal worse, so that the office, and not the man, may be
glorified thereby. But where is Stukely now?"
  "At Rome when last I heard of him, ruffling it up and down the
Vatican as Baron Ross, Viscount Murrough, Earl Wexford, Marquis
Leinster, and a title or two more, which have cost the Pope little,
seeing that they never were his to give; and plotting, they say,
some hair-brained expedition against Ireland by the help of the
Spanish king, which must end in nothing but his shame and ruin. And
now, my sweet hosts, I must call for serving-boy and lantern, and home
to my bed in Bideford."
  And so Amyas Leigh went back to school, and Mr. Oxenham went his way
to Plymouth again, and sailed for the Spanish Main.


            CHAPTER II: HOW AMYAS CAME HOME THE FIRST TIME

        Si taceant homines, facient te sidera notum,
          Sol nescit comitis immemor esse sui.
                                          Old Epigram on Drake

  FIVE years are past and gone. It is nine of the clock on a still,
bright November morning: but the bells of Bideford church are still
ringing for the daily service two hours after the usual time; and
instead of going soberly according to wont, cannot help breaking forth
every five minutes into a jocund peal, and tumbling head over heels in
ecstasies of joy. Bideford streets are a very flower garden of all the
colours, swarming with seamen and burghers, and burghers' wives and
daughters, all in their holiday attire. Garlands are hung across the
streets, and tapestries from every window. The ships in the pool are
drest in all their flags, and give tumultuous vent to their feelings
by peals of ordnance of every size. Every stable is crammed with
horses; and Sir Richard Grenvil's house is like a very tavern, with
eating, and drinking, and unsaddling, and running to and fro of grooms
and serving-men. Along the little churchyard, packed full with
women, streams all the gentle blood of North Devon,- tall and
stately men, and fair ladies, worthy of the days when the gentry of
England were by due right the leaders of the people, by personal
prowess and beauty, as well as by intellect and education. And
first, there is my Lady Countess of Bath, whom Sir Richard Grenvil
is escorting, cap in hand (for her good Earl Bourchier is in London
with the queen); and there are Bassets from beautiful Umberleigh,
and Carys from more beautiful Clovelly, and Fortescues of Wear, and
Fortescues of Buckland, and Fortescues from all quarters, and Coles
from Slade, and Stukelys from Affton, and St. Legers from Annery,
and Coffins from Portledge, and even Coplestones from Eggesford,
thirty miles away: and last, but not least (for almost all stop to
give them place), Sir John Chichester of Ralegh, followed in single
file, after the good old patriarchal fashion, by his eight
daughters, and three of his five famous sons (one, to avenge his
murdered brother, is fighting valiantly in Ireland, hereafter to
rule there wisely also, as Lord-Deputy and Baron of Belfast); and he
meets at the gate his cousin of Arlington, and behind him a train of
four daughters and nineteen sons, the last of whom has not yet
passed the Town-hall, while the first is at the Lychgate, who,
laughing, make way for the elder though shorter branch of that most
fruitful tree; and so on into the church, where all are placed
according to their degrees, or at least as near as may be, not without
a few sour looks, and shovings, and whisperings, from one high-born
matron and another; till the churchwardens and sidesmen, who never had
before so goodly a company to arrange, have bustled themselves hot,
and red, and frantic, and end by imploring abjectly the help of the
great Sir Richard himself to tell them who everybody is, and which
is the elder branch, and which is the younger, and who carries eight
quarterings in their arms, and who, only four, and so prevent their
setting at deadly feud half the fine ladies of North Devon; for the
old men are all safe packed away in the corporation pews, and the
young ones care only to get a place whence they may eye the ladies.
And at last there is a silence, and a looking toward the door, and
then distant music, flutes and hautboys, drums and trumpets, which
come braying, and screaming, and thundering merrily up to the very
church doors, and then cease; and the churchwardens and sidesmen
bustle down to the entrance, rods in hand, and there is a general
whisper and rustle, not without glad tears and blessings from many a
woman, and from some men also, as the wonder of the day enters, and
the rector begins, not the morning service, but the good old
thanksgiving after a victory at sea.
  And what is it which has thus sent old Bideford wild with that
'godly joy and pious mirth,' of which we now only retain traditions in
our translation of the psalms? Why are all eyes fixed, with greedy
admiration, on those four weather-beaten mariners, decked out with
knots and ribbons by loving hands; and yet more on that gigantic
figure who walks before them, a beardless boy, and yet with the
frame and stature of a Hercules, towering, like Saul of old, a head
and shoulders above all the congregation, with his golden locks
flowing down over his shoulders? And why, as the five go instinctively
up to the altar, and there fall on their knees before the rails, are
all eyes turned to the pew, where Mrs. Leigh of Burrough has hid her
face between her hands, and her hood rustles and shakes to her
joyful sobs? Because there was fellow-feeling of old in merry England,
in county and in town; and these are Devon men, and men of Bideford,
whose names are Amyas Leigh of Burrough, John Staveley, Michael Heard,
and Jonas Marshall of Bideford, and Thomas Braund of Clovelly; and
they, the first of all English mariners, have sailed round the world
with Francis Drake, and are come hither to give God thanks.
  It is a long story. To explain how it happened we must go back for a
page or two, almost to the point from whence we started in the last
Chapter.
  For somewhat more than a twelvemonth after Mr. Oxenham's
departure, young Amyas had gone on quietly enough, according to
promise, with the exception of certain occasional outbursts of
fierceness common to all young male animals, and especially to boys of
any strength of character. His scholarship, indeed, progressed no
better than before; but his home education went on healthily enough;
and he was fast becoming, young as he was, a right good archer, and
rider, and swordsman (after the old school of buckler practice), when,
his father, having gone down on business to the Exeter Assizes, caught
(as was too common in those days) the gaol-fever from the prisoners;
sickened in the very court; and died within a week.
  And now Mrs. Leigh was left to God and her own soul, with this young
lion-cub in leash, to tame and train for this life and the life to
come. She had loved her husband fervently and holily. He had been
often peevish, often melancholy; for he was a disappointed man, with
an estate impoverished by his father's folly, and his own youthful
ambition, which had led him up to Court, and made him waste his
heart and his purse in following a vain shadow. He was one of those
men, moreover, who possess almost every gift except the gift of the
power to use them; and though a scholar, a courtier, and a soldier, he
had found himself, when he was past forty, without settled
employment or aim in life, by reason of a certain shyness, pride, or
delicate honour (call it which you will), which had always kept him
from playing a winning game in that very world after whose prizes he
hankered to the last, and on which he revenged himself by continual
grumbling. At last, by his good luck, he met with a fair young Miss
Foljambe, of Derbyshire, then about Queen Elizabeth's court, who was
as tired as he of the sins of the world, though she had seen less of
them; and the two contrived to please each other so well, that
though the queen grumbled a little, as usual, at the lady for
marrying, and at the gentleman for adoring any one but her royal self,
they got leave to vanish from the little Babylon at Whitehall, and
settle in peace at Burrough. In her he found a treasure, and he knew
what he had found.
  Mrs. Leigh was, and had been from her youth, one of those noble
old English churchwomen, without superstition, and without severity,
who are among the fairest features of that heroic time. There was a
certain melancholy about her, nevertheless; for the recollections of
her childhood carried her back to times when it was an awful thing
to be a Protestant. She could remember among them, five-and-twenty
years ago, the burning of poor blind Joan Waste, at Derby, and of
Mistress Joyce Lewis, too, like herself a lady born; and sometimes
even now, in her nightly dreams, rang in her ears her mother's
bitter cries to God, either to spare her that fiery torment, or to
give her strength to bear it, as she whom she loved had borne it
before her. For her mother, who was of a good family in Yorkshire, had
been one of Queen Catherine's bed-chamber women, and the bosom
friend and disciple of Anne Askew. And she had sat in Smithfield, with
blood curdled by horror, to see the hapless court beauty, a month
before the paragon of Henry's court, carried in a chair (so crippled
was she by the rack) to her fiery doom at the stake, beside her
fellow-courtier, Mr. Lascelles, while the very heavens seemed to the
shuddering mob around to speak their wrath and grief in solemn thunder
peals, and heavy drops which hissed upon the crackling pile.
  Therefore a sadness hung upon her all her life, and deepened in
the days of Queen Mary, when, as a notorious Protestant and heretic,
she had had to hide for her life among the hills and caverns of the
Peak, and was only saved by the love which her husband's tenants
bore her, and by his bold declaration that, good Catholic as he was,
he would run through the body any constable, justice, or priest,
yea, bishop or cardinal, who dared to serve the Queen's warrant upon
his wife.
  So she escaped: but, as I said, a sadness hung upon her all her
life; and the skirt of that dark mantle fell upon the young girl who
had been the partner of her wanderings and hidings among the lonely
hills; and who, after she was married, gave herself utterly up to God.
  And yet in giving herself to God, Mrs. Leigh gave herself to her
husband, her children, and the poor of Northam town, and was none
the less welcome to the Grenviles, and Fortescues, and Chichesters,
and all the gentle families round, who honoured her husband's talents,
and enjoyed his wit. She accustomed herself to austerities, which
often called forth the kindly rebukes of her husband; and yet she
did so without one superstitious thought of appeasing the fancied
wrath of God, or of giving him pleasure (base thought) by any pain
of hers; for her spirit had been trained in the freest and loftiest
doctrines of Luther's school; and that little mystic "Alt-Deutsch
Theologie" (to which the great Reformer said that he owed more than to
any book, save the Bible, and St. Augustine) was her counsellor and
comforter by day and night.
  And now, at little past forty, she was left a widow; lovely still in
face and figure; and still more lovely from the divine calm which
brooded, like the dove of peace and the Holy Spirit of God (which
indeed it was) over every look, and word, and gesture; a sweetness
which had been ripened by storm, as well as by sunshine; which this
world had not given, and could not take away. No wonder that Sir
Richard and Lady Grenvile loved her; no wonder that her children
worshipped her; no wonder that the young Amyas, when the first burst
of grief was over, and he knew again where he stood, felt that a new
life had begun for him; that his mother was no more to think and act
for him only, but that he must think and act for his mother. And so it
was, that on the very day after his father's funeral, when
school-hours were over, instead of coming straight home, he walked
boldly into Sir Richard Grenvile's house, and asked to see his
godfather.
  "You must be my father now, Sir," said he firmly.
  And Sir Richard looked at the boy's broad strong face, and swore a
great and holy oath, like Glasgerion's, "by oak, and ash, and
thorn," that he would be a father to him, and a brother to his mother,
for Christ's sake. And Lady Grenvile took the boy by the hand, and
walked home with him to Burrough; and there the two fair women fell on
each other's necks, and wept together; the one for the loss which
had been, the other, as by a prophetic instinct, for the like loss
which was to come to her also. For the sweet St. Leger knew well
that her husband's fiery spirit would never leave his body on a
peaceful bed; but that death (as he prayed almost nightly that it
might) would find him sword in hand, upon the field of duty and of
fame. And there those two vowed everlasting sisterhood, and kept their
vow; and after that all things went on at Burrough as before; and
Amyas rode and shot, and boxed, and wandered on the quay at Sir
Richard's side; for Mrs. Leigh was too wise a woman to alter one
tittle of the training which her husband had thought best for his
younger boy. It was enough that her elder son had of his own accord
taken to that form of life in which she in her secret heart would fain
have moulded both her children. For Frank, God's wedding gift to
that pure love of hers, had won himself honour at home and abroad;
first at the school at Bideford; then at Exeter College, where he
had become a friend of Sir Philip Sidney's, and many another young man
of rank and promise; and next, in the summer of 1572, on his way to
the University of Heidelberg, he had gone to Paris, with (luckily
for him) letters of recommendation to Walsingham, at the English
Embassy: by which letters he not only fell in a second time with
Philip Sidney, but saved his own life (as Sidney did his) in the
Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day. At Heidelberg he had stayed two
years, winning fresh honour from all who knew him, and resisting all
Sidney's entreaties to follow him into Italy. For, scorning to be a
burden to his parents, he had become at Heidelberg tutor to two
young German princes, whom, after living with them at their father's
house for a year or more, he at last, to his own great delight, took
with him down to Padua, "to perfect them," as he wrote home,
"according to his insufficiency, in all princely studies." Sidney
was now returned to England; but Frank found friends enough without
him, such letters of recommendation and diplomas did he carry from I
know not how many princes, magnificoes, and learned doctors, who had
fallen in love with the learning, modesty, and virtue of the fair
young Englishman. And ere Frank returned to Germany, he had satiated
his soul with all the wonders of that wondrous land. He had talked
over the art of sonnetering with Tasso, the art of history with Sarpi;
he had listened between awe and incredulity to the daring theories
of Galileo; he had taken his pupils to Venice, that their portraits
might be painted by Paulo Veronese; he had seen the palaces of
Palladio, and the Merchant Princes on the Rialto, and the Argosies
of Ragusa, and all the wonders of that meeting-point of east and west;
he had watched Tintoretto's mighty hand "hurling tempestuous glories
o'er the scene;" and even, by dint of private intercession in high
places, had been admitted to that sacred room, where, with long silver
beard and undimmed eye, amid a pantheon of his own creations, the
ancient Titian, patriarch of art, still lingered upon earth, and
told old tales of the Bellinis, and Raffaelle, and Michael Angelo, and
the building of St. Peter's, and the Fire at Venice, and the Sack of
Rome, and of kings and warriors, statesmen and poets, long since
gone to their account, and showed the sacred brush which Francis the
First had stooped to pick up for him. And (licence forbidden to Sidney
by his friend Languet) he had been to Rome, and seen (much to the
scandal of good Protestants at home) that "right good fellow," as
Sidney calls him, who had not yet eaten himself to death, the Pope for
the time being. And he had seen the frescoes of the Vatican, and heard
Palestrina preside as chapel-master over the performance of his own
music beneath the dome of St. Peter's, and fallen half in love with
those luscious strains, till he was awakened from his dream by the
recollection that beneath that same dome had gone up thanksgivings
to the God of heaven, for those blood-stained streets, and shrieking
women, and heaps of insulted corpses, which he had beheld in Paris
on the night of St. Bartholomew. At last, a few months before his
father died, he had taken back his pupils to their home in Germany,
from whence he was dismissed, as he wrote, with rich gifts; and then
Mrs. Leigh's heart beat high, at the thought that the wanderer would
return: but, alas! within a month after his father's death, came a
long letter from Frank, describing the Alps, and the valleys of the
Waldenses, (with whose Barbes he had had much talk about the late
horrible persecutions,) and setting forth how at Padua he had made the
acquaintance of that illustrious scholar and light of the age
Stephanus Parmenius, (commonly called, from his native place,
Budaeus,) who had visited Geneva with him, and heard the
disputations of their most learned doctors, which both he and
Budaeus disliked for their hard judgments both of God and man, as much
as they admired them for their subtlety, being themselves, as became
Italian students, Platonisto of the school of Ficinus and Picus
Mirandolensis. So wrote master Frank, in a long sententious letter,
full of Latin quotations: but the letter never reached the eyes of him
for whose delight it had been penned: and the widow had to weep over
it alone, and to weep more bitterly than ever at the conclusion, in
which, with many excuses, Frank said that he had, at the special
entreaty of the said Budaeus, set out with him down the Danube
stream to Buda, that he might, before finishing his travels, make
experience of that learning for which the Hungarians were famous
throughout Europe. And after that, though he wrote again and again
to the father whom he fancied living, no letter in return reached
him from home for nearly two years; till, fearing some mishap, he
hurried back to England, to find his mother a widow, and his brother
Amyas gone to the South Seas with Captain Drake of Plymouth. And yet
even then, after years of absence, he was not allowed to remain at
home. For Sir Richard, to whom idleness was a thing horrible and
unrighteous, would have him up and doing again before six months
were over, and sent him off to court to Lord Hunsdon.
  There, being as delicately beautiful, as his brother was huge and
strong, he had speedily, by Carew's interest and that of Sidney and
his Uncle Leicester, found entrance into some office in the Queen's
household; and he was now basking in the full sunshine of Court
favour, and fair ladies' eyes, and all the chivalries and Euphuisms of
Gloriana's fairy land, and the fast friendship of that bright
meteor, Sidney, who had returned with honour in 1577, from the
delicate mission on behalf of the German and Belgian Protestants, on
which he had been sent to the Court of Vienna, under colour of
condoling with the new Emperor Rodolph, on his father's death. Frank
found him when he himself came to Court in 1579, as lovely and
loving as ever; and at the early age of twenty-five, acknowledged as
one of the most remarkable men of Europe, the patron of all men of
letters, the counsellor of warriors and statesmen, and the confidant
and advocate of William of Orange, Languet, Plessis du Mornay, and all
the Protestant leaders on the Continent; and found, moreover, that the
son of the poor Devon squire was as welcome as ever to the
friendship of nature's and fortune's most favoured, yet most unspoilt,
minion.
  Poor Mrs. Leigh, as one who had long since learned to have no
self, and to live not only for her children, but in them, submitted
without a murmur, and only said smiling to her stern friend- "You took
away my mastiff-pup, and now you must needs have my fair greyhound
also."
  "Would you have your fair greyhound, dear lady, grow up a tall and
true Cotswold dog, that can pull down a stag of ten, or one of those
smooth-skinned poppets which the Florence ladies lead about with a
ring of bells round its neck, and a flannel farthingale over its
loins?"
  Mrs. Leigh submitted; and was rewarded after a few months by a
letter sent through Sir Richard, from none other than Gloriana
herself, in which she thanked her for "the loan of that most
delicate and flawless crystal, the soul of her excellent son," with
more praises of him than I have room to insert, and finished by
exalting the poor mother above the famed Cornelia; "for those sons,
whom she called her jewels, she only showed, yet kept them to herself:
but you, madam, having two as precious, I doubt not, as were ever that
Roman dame's, have, beyond her courage, lent them both to your country
and to your queen, who therein holds herself indebted to you for
that which, if God give her grace, she will repay as becomes both
her and you." Which epistle the sweet mother bedewed with holy
tears, and laid by in the cedar-box which held her household gods,
by the side of Frank's innumerable diplomas and letters of
recommendation, the Latin whereof she was always spelling over
(although she understood not a word of it), in hopes of finding here
and there that precious «excellentissimus Noster Franciscus Leighius
Anglus,» which was all in all to the mother's heart.
  But why did Amyas go to the South Seas? Amyas went to the South Seas
for two causes, each of which has before now sent many a lad to far
worse places: first, because of an old schoolmaster; secondly, because
of a young beauty. I will take them in order, and explain.
  Vindex Brimblecombe, whilom servitor of Exeter College, Oxford,
(commonly called Sir Vindex, after the fashion of the times,) was,
in those days, master of the grammar-school of Bideford. He was, at
root, a godly and kind-hearted pedant enough: but, like most
schoolmasters in the old flogging days, had his heart pretty well
hardened by long baneful licence to inflict pain at will on those
weaker than himself; a power healthful enough for the victim, (for
doubtless flogging is the best of all punishments, being not only
the shortest, but also a mere bodily and animal, and not, like most of
our newfangled "humane" punishment, a spiritual and fiendish torture,)
but for executioner pretty certain to eradicate from all but the
noblest spirits every trace of chivalry and tenderness for the weak,
as well, often, as all self-control and command of temper. Be that
as it may, old Sir Vindex had heart enough to feel that it was now his
duty to take especial care of the fatherless boy to whom he tried to
teach his «qui, quae, quod:» but the only outcome of that new sense of
responsibility was a rapid increase in the number of floggings,
which rose from about two a week, to one per diem, not without
consequences to the pedagogue himself.
  For all this while, Amyas had never for a moment lost sight of his
darling desire for a sea-life; and when he could not wander on the
quay and stare at the shipping, or go down to the pebble-ridge at
Northam, and there sit devouring with hungry eyes the great expanse of
ocean, which seemed to woo him outward into boundless space, he used
to console himself in school-hours by drawing ships, and imaginary
charts upon his slate, instead of minding his "humanities."
  Now it befel upon an afternoon, that he was very busy at a map, or
bird's-eye view of an island, whereon was a great castle, and at the
gate thereof a dragon, terrible to see; while in the foreground came
that which was meant for a gallant ship, with a great flag aloft,
but which, by reason of the forest of lances with which it was
crowded, looked much more like a porcupine carrying a sign-post; and
at the roots of those lances many little round o's, where by were
signified the heads of Amyas and his schoolfellows, who were about
to slay that dragon, and rescue the beautiful princess who dwelt in
that enchanted tower. To behold which marvel of art, all the other
boys at the same desk must needs club their heads together, and with
the more security, because Sir Vindex, as was his custom after dinner,
was lying back in his chair, and slept the sleep of the just.
  But when Amyas, by special instigation of the evil spirit who haunts
successful artists, proceeded further to introduce, heedless of
perspective, a rock, on which stood the lively portraiture of Sir
Vindex- nose, spectacles, gown, and all; and in his hand a
brandished rod, while out of his mouth a label shrieked after the
runaways, "You come back!" while a similar label replied from the
gallant bark, "Good-bye, Master!" the shoving and tittering rose to
such a pitch, that Cerberus awoke, and demanded sternly what the noise
was about. To which, of course, there was no answer.
  "You, of course, Leigh! Come up, Sir, and show me your
exercitation."
  Now of Amyas's exercitation not a word was written; and, moreover,
he was in the very article of putting the last touches to Mr.
Brimblecombe's portrait. Whereon, to the astonishment of all
hearers, he made answer-
  "All in good time, Sir!" and went on drawing.
  "In good time, Sir! Insolent, «veni et vapula!»"
  But Amyas went on drawing.
  "Come hither, Sirrah, or I'll flay you alive!"
  "Wait a bit!" answered Amyas.
  The old gentleman jumped up, ferula in hand, and darted across the
school, and saw himself upon the fatal slate.
  «"Proh flagitium!» what have we here, villain?" and clutching at his
victim, he raised the cane. Whereupon, with a serene and cheerful
countenance, up rose the mighty form of Amyas Leigh, a head and
shoulders above his tormentor, and that slate descended on the bald
coxcomb of Sir Vindex Brimblecombe, with so shrewd a blow, that
slate and pate cracked at the same instant, and the poor pedagogue
dropped to the floor, and lay for dead.
  After which Amyas arose, and walked out of the school, and so
quietly home; and having taken counsel with himself, went to his
mother, and said, "Please, mother, I've broken schoolmaster's head."
  "Broken his head, thou wicked boy!" shrieked the poor widow; "what
didst do that for?"
  "I can't tell," said Amyas, penitently; "I couldn't help it. It
looked so smooth, and bald, and round, and- you know?"
  "I know? Oh, wicked boy! thou hast given place to the devil; and
now, perhaps, thou hast killed him."
  "Killed the devil?" asked Amyas, hopefully, but doubtfully.
  "No, killed the schoolmaster, sirrah! Is he dead?"
  "I don't think he's dead; his coxcomb sounded too hard for that. But
had I not better go and tell Sir Richard?"
  The poor mother could hardly help laughing, in spite of her
terror, at Amyas's perfect coolness (which was not in the least
meant for insolence), and being at her wits' end, sent him as usual to
his godfather.
  Amyas rehearsed his story again, with pretty nearly the same
exclamations, to which he gave pretty nearly the same answers; and
then-
  "What was he going to do to you, then, sirrah?"
  "Flog me, because I could not write my exercise, and so drew a
picture of him instead."
  "What! art afraid of being flogged?"
  "Not a bit; besides, I'm too much accustomed to it; but I was
busy, and he was in such a desperate hurry; and, oh, Sir, if you had
but seen his bald head, you would have broken it yourself!"
  Now Sir Richard had, twenty years ago, in like place, and very
much in like manner, broken the head of Vindex Brimblecombe's
father, schoolmaster in his day; and therefore had a precedent to
direct him; and he answered,-
  "Amyas, sirrah! those who cannot obey, will never be fit to rule. If
thou canst not keep discipline now, thou wilt never make a company
or a crew keep it when thou art grown. Dost mind that, sirrah?"
  "Yes," said Amyas.
  "Then go back to school this moment, Sir, and be flogged."
  "Very well," said Amyas, considering that he had got off very
cheaply; while Sir Richard, as soon as he was out of the room, lay
back in his chair, and laughed till he cried again.
  So Amyas went back, and said that he was come to be flogged; whereon
the old schoolmaster, whose pate had been plastered meanwhile, wept
tears of joy over the returning prodigal, and then gave him such a
switching as he did not forget for eight-and-forty hours.
  But that evening Sir Richard sent for old Vindex, who entered
trembling, cap in hand; and having primed him with a cup of sack,
said,-
  "Well, Mr. Schoolmaster! My godson has been somewhat too much for
you to-day. There are a couple of nobles to pay the doctor."
  "O Sir Richard, «gratias tibi et Domino!» but the boy hits
shrewdly hard. Nevertheless I have repaid him in inverse kind, and set
him an imposition, to learn me one of Phaedrus his fables, Sir
Richard, if you do not think it too much."
  "Which then? The one about the man who brought up a lion's cub,
and was eaten by him in play at last?"
  "Ah, Sir Richard! you have always a merry wit. But, indeed, the
boy is a brave boy, and a quick boy, Sir Richard, but more forgetful
than Lethe; and- «sapienti loquor»- it were well if he were away,
for I shall never see him again without my head aching. Moreover, he
put my son Jack upon the fire last Wednesday, as you would put a
foot-ball, though he is a year older, your Worship, because, he
said, he looked so like a roasting pig, Sir Richard."
  "Alas, poor Jack!"
  "And what's more, your Worship, he is «pugnax, bellicosus,
gladiator,» a fire-eater and swash-buckler, beyond all Christian
measure; a very sucking Entellus, Sir Richard, and will do to death
some of her majesty's lieges ere long, if he be not wisely curbed.
It was but a month agone that he bemoaned himself, I hear, as
Alexander did, because there were no more worlds to conquer, saying
that it was a pity he was so strong, for now he had thrashed all the
Bideford lads, he had no sport left; and so, as my Jack tells me, last
Tuesday week he fell upon a young man of Barnstaple, Sir Richard, a
hosier's man, Sir, and «plebeius» (which I consider unfit for one of
his blood), and, moreover, a man full grown, and as big as either of
us" (Vindex stood five feet four in his high-heeled shoes), "and smote
him clean over the quay into the mud, because he said that there was a
prettier maid in Barnstaple (your Worship will forgive my speaking
of such toys, to which my fidelity compels me) than ever Bideford
could show; and then offered to do the same to any man who dare say
that Mistress Rose Salterne, his Worship the Mayor's daughter, was not
the fairest lass in all Devon."
  "Eh? Say that over again, my good Sir," quoth Sir Richard, who had
thus arrived, as we have seen, to the second count of the indictment.
  "I say, good Sir, whence dost thou, hear all these pretty stories?"
  "My son Jack, Sir Richard, my son Jack, «ingenui vultus puer."»
  "But not, it seems, «ingenui pudoris.» Tell thee what, Mr.
Schoolmaster, no wonder if thy son gets put on the fire, if thou
employ him as a tale-bearer. But that is the way of all pedagogues and
their sons, by which they train the lads up eaves-droppers and
favour-curriers, and prepare them,- sirrah, do you hear?- for a much
more lasting and hotter fire than that which has scorched thy son
Jack's nether-tackle. Do you mark me, Sir?"
  The poor pedagogue, thus cunningly caught in his own trap, stood
trembling before his patron, who, as hereditary head of the
Bridge-trust, which endowed the school and the rest of the Bideford
charities, could, by a turn of his finger, sweep him forth with the
besom of destruction; and he gasped with terror as Sir Richard went
on-
  "Therefore, mind you, Sir Schoolmaster, unless you shall promise
me never to hint word of what has passed between us two, and that
neither you nor yours shall henceforth carry tales of my godson, or
speak his name within a day's march of Mistress Salterne's, look to
it, Sir, if I do not-"
  What was to be done in default was not spoken; for down went poor
old Vindex on his knees:-
  "Oh, Sir Richard! «Excellentissime, immo proecelissime Domine et
Senator,» I promise! O Sir, «Miles et Eques» of the Garter, Bath,
and Golden Fleece, consider your dignities, and my old age- and my
great family, nine children- oh, Sir Richard, and eight of them
girls!- Do eagles war with mice? says the ancient!"
  "Thy large family, eh? How old is that fat-witted son of thine?"
  "Sixteen, Sir Richard; but that is not his fault, indeed!"
  "Nay, I suppose he would be still sucking his thumb if he dared- get
up, man- get up, and seat yourself."
  "Heaven forbid!" murmured poor Vindex, with deep humility.
  "Why is not the rogue at Oxford, with a murrain on him, instead of
lurching about here carrying tales, and ogling the maidens?"
  "I had hoped, Sir Richard- and therefore I said it was not his
fault- but there was never a servitorship at Exeter open."
  "Go to, man- go to! I will speak to my brethren of the trust, and to
Oxford he shall go this autumn, or else to Exeter gaol, for a strong
rogue, and a masterless man. Do you hear?"
  "Hear?- oh, Sir, yes! and return thanks. Jack shall go, Sir Richard,
doubt it not- I were mad else; and, Sir Richard, may I go too?"
  And therewith Vindex vanished, and Sir Richard enjoyed a second
mighty laugh, which brought in Lady Grenvile, who possibly had
overheard the whole; for the first words she said were-
  "I think, my sweet life, we had better go up to Burrough."
  So to Burrough they went; and after much talk, and many tears,
matters were so concluded that Amyas Leigh found himself riding
joyfully towards Plymouth, by the side of Sir Richard, and being
handed over to Captain Drake, vanished for three years from the good
town of Bideford.
  And now he is returned in triumph, and the observed of all
observers; and looks round and round, and sees all faces whom he
expects, except one; and that the one which he had rather see than his
mother's? He is not quite sure. Shame on himself!
  And now the prayers being ended, the Rector ascends the pulpit,
and begins his sermon on the text:-
  "The heaven and the heaven of heavens are the Lord's; the whole
earth hath he given to the children of men;" deducing therefrom
craftily, to the exceeding pleasure of his hearers, the iniquity of
the Spaniards in dispossessing the Indians, and in arrogating to
themselves the sovereignty of the tropic seas; the vanity of the
Pope of Rome in pretending to bestow on them the new countries of
America; and the justice, valour, and glory of Mr. Drake and his
expedition, as testified by God's miraculous protection of him and
his, both in the Straits of Magellan, and in his battle with the
Galleon; and last, but not least, upon the rock by Celebes, when the
«Pelican» lay for hours firmly fixed, and was floated off unhurt, as
it were by miracle, by a sudden shift of wind.
  Aye, smile, reader, if you will; and, perhaps, there was matter
for a smile in that honest sermon, interlarded, as it was, with scraps
of Greek and Hebrew, which no one understood, but every one expected
as their right; (for a preacher was nothing then who could not prove
himself "a good Latiner,") and graced, moreover, by a somewhat
pedantic and lengthy refutation from Scripture of Dan Horace's cockney
horror of the sea-

  "Illi robur et aes triplex," &c.

  and his infidel and ungodly slander against the "impias rates,"
and their crews.
  Smile, if you will: but those were days (and there were never less
superstitious ones), in which Englishmen believed in the living God,
and were not ashamed to acknowledge, as a matter of course, His help
and providence, and calling, in the matters of daily life, which we
now in our covert Atheism term "secular and carnal;" and when, the
sermon ended, the Communion Service had begun, and the bread and the
wine were given to those five mariners, every gallant gentleman who
stood near them, (for the press would not allow of more,) knelt and
received the elements with them as a thing of course, and then rose to
join with heart and voice not merely in the «Gloria in Excelsis,»
but in the «Te Deum,» which was the closing act of all. And no
sooner had the clerk given out the first verse of that great hymn,
than it was taken up by five hundred voices within the church, in bass
and tenor, treble and alto, (for every one could sing in those days,
and the west country folk, as now, were fuller than any of music,) the
chaunt was caught up by the crowd outside, and rang away over roof and
river, up to the woods of Annery, and down to the marshes of the
Taw, in wave on wave of harmony. And as it died away, the shipping
in the river made answer with their thunder, and the crowd streamed
out again toward the Bridge Head, whither Sir Richard Grenvile, and
Sir John Chichester, and Mr. Salterne, the Mayor, led the five
heroes of the day to await the pageant which had been prepared in
honour of them. And as they went by, there were few in the crowd who
did not press forward to shake them by the hand, and not only them,
but their parents and kinsfolk who walked behind, till Mrs. Leigh, her
stately joy quite broken down at last, could only answer between her
sobs, "Go along, good people- God a mercy, go along- and God send
you all such sons!"
  "God give me back mine!" cried an old red-cloaked dame in the crowd;
and then, struck by some hidden impulse, she sprang forward, and
catching hold of young Amyas's sleeve-
  "Kind Sir! dear Sir! For Christ his sake answer a poor old widow
woman!"
  "What is it, dame?" quoth Amyas, gently enough.
  "Did you see my son to the Indies?- my son Salvation?"
  "Salvation?" replied he, with the air of one who recollected the
name.
  "Yes, sure, Salvation Yeo, of Clovelly. A tall man and black, and
sweareth awfully in his talk, the Lord forgive him!"
  Amyas recollected now. It was the name of the sailor who had given
him the wondrous horn five years ago.
  "My good dame," said he, "the Indies are a very large place, and
your son may be safe and sound enough there, without my having seen
him. I knew one Salvation Yeo. But he must have come with-.
By-the-bye, godfather, has Mr. Oxenham come home?"
  There was a dead silence for a moment among the gentlemen round; and
then Sir Richard said solemnly, and in a low voice, turning away
from the old dame,-
  "Amyas, Mr. Oxenham has not come home; and from the day he sailed,
no word has been heard of him, and all his crew."
  "Oh, Sir Richard! and you kept me from sailing with him! Had I known
this before I went into church, I had had one mercy more to thank
God for."
  "Thank Him all the more in thy life, my child!" whispered his
mother.
  "And no news of him whatsoever?"
  "None; but that the year after he sailed, a ship belonging to Andrew
Barker, of Bristol, took out of a Spanish caravel, somewhere off the
Honduras, his two brass guns: but whence they came the Spaniard knew
not, having bought them at Nombre de Dios."
  "Yes!" cried the old woman; "they brought home the guns, and never
brought home my boy!"
  "They never saw your boy, mother," said Sir Richard.
  "But I've seen him! I saw him in a dream four years last
Whitsuntide, as plain as I see you now, gentles, a-lying upon a
rock, calling for a drop of water to cool his tongue, like Dives to
the torment! Oh! dear me!" and the old dame wept bitterly.
  "There is a rose noble for you!" said Mrs. Leigh.
  "And there another!" said Sir Richard. And in a few minutes four
or five gold coins were in her hand. But the old dame did but look
wonderingly at the gold a moment, and then-
  "Ah! dear gentles, God's blessing on you, and Mr. Cary's mighty good
to me already; but gold won't buy back childer! O! young gentleman!
young gentleman! make me a promise; if you want God's blessing on
you this day, bring me back my boy, if you find him sailing on the
seas! Bring him back, and an old widow's blessing be on you!"
  Amyas promised- what else could he do?- and the group hurried on;
but the lad's heart was heavy in the midst of joy, with the thought of
John Oxenham, as he walked through the churchyard, and down the
short street which led between the ancient school and the still more
ancient town-house, to the head of the long bridge, across which the
pageant, having been arranged "east-the-water," was to defile, and
then turn to the right along the quay.
  However, he was bound in all courtesy to turn his attention now to
the show which had been prepared in his honour; and which was really
well enough worth seeing and hearing. The English were, in those days,
an altogether dramatic people; ready and able, as in Bideford that
day, to extemporize a pageant, a masque, or any effort of the Thespian
art short of the regular drama. For they were, in the first place,
even down to the very poorest, a well-fed people, with fewer
luxuries than we, but more abundant necessaries; and while beef,
ale, and good woollen clothes could be obtained in plenty, without
overworking either body or soul, men had time to amuse themselves in
something more intellectual than mere toping in pothouses. Moreover,
the half century after the Reformation in England was one not merely
of new intellectual freedom, but of immense animal good spirits. After
years of dumb confusion and cruel persecution, a breathing time had
come: Mary and the fires of Smithfield had vanished together like a
hideous dream, and the mighty shout of joy which greeted Elizabeth's
entry into London was the key-note of fifty glorious years; the
expression of a new-found strength and freedom, which vented itself at
home in drama and in song; abroad in mighty conquests, achieved with
the laughing recklessness of boys at play.
  So first, preceded by the waits, came along the bridge toward the
town-hall, a device prepared by the good rector, who, standing by,
acted as showman, and explained anxiously to the bystanders the import
of a certain "allegory," wherein on a great banner was depicted
Queen Elizabeth herself, who, in ample ruff and farthingale, a Bible
in one hand and a sword in the other, stood triumphant upon the
necks of two sufficiently abject personages, whose triple tiara and
imperial crown proclaimed them the Pope and the King of Spain; while a
label, issuing from her royal mouth, informed the world that-

            "By land and sea a virgin queen I reign,
             And spurn to dust both Antichrist and Spain."

  Which, having been received with due applause, a well-bedizened lad,
having in his cap as a posy "Loyalty," stepped forward, and
delivered himself of the following verses:-

            "Oh, great Eliza! oh, world-famous crew!
             Which shall I hail more blest, your queen or you?
             While without other either falls to wrack,
             And light must eyes, or eyes their light must lack.
             She without you, a diamond sunk in mine,
             It's worth unprized, to self alone must shine;
             You without her, like hands bereft of head,
             Like Ajax rage, by blindfold lust misled.
             She light, you eyes; she head, and you the hands,
             In fair proportion knit by heavenly bands;
             Servants in queen, and queen in servants blest;
             Your only glory, how to serve her best;
             And hers how best the adventurous might to guide,
             Which knows no check of foemen, wind, or tide,
             So fair Eliza's spotless fame may fly
         Triumphant round the globe, and shake th' astounded sky!"

  With which sufficiently bad verses Loyalty passed on, while my
Lady Bath hinted to Sir Richard, not without reason, that the poet, in
trying to exalt both parties, had very sufficiently snubbed both,
and intimated, that it was "hardly safe for country wits to attempt
that euphuistic, antithetical, and delicately conceited vein, whose
proper fountain was in Whitehall." However, on went Loyalty, very well
pleased with himself; and next, amid much cheering, two great tinsel
fish, a salmon and a trout, symbolical of the wealth of Torridge,
waddled along, by means of two human legs and a staff apiece, which
protruded from the fishes' stomachs. They drew (or seemed to draw, for
half the 'prentices in the town were shoving it behind, and cheering
on the panting monarchs of the flood) a car wherein sate, amid reeds
and river-flags, three or four pretty girls in robes of grey-blue
spangled with gold, their heads wreathed, one with a crown of the
sweet bog-myrtle, another with hops and white convolvulus, the third
with pale heather and golden fern. They stopped opposite Amyas; and
she of the myrtle-wreath, rising and bowing to him and the company,
began with a pretty blush to say her say:-

            "Hither from my moorland home,
             Nymph of Torridge, proud I come;
             Leaving fen and furzy brake,
             Haunt of eft and spotted snake,
             Where to fill mine urns I use,
             Daily with Atlantic dews;
             While beside the reedy flood
             Wild duck leads her paddling brood.
             For this morn, as Phoebus gay
             Chased through heaven the night mist gray,
             Close beside me, prankt in pride,
             Sister Tamar rose, and cried,
             'Sluggard, up! 'Tis holiday,
             In the lowlands far away.
             Hark! how jocund Plymouth bells,
             Wandering up through mazy dells,
             Call me down, with smiles to hail,
             My daring Drake's returning sail.'
             'Thine alone?' I answer'd. 'Nay;
             Mine as well the joy to-day.
             Heroes train'd on Northern wave,
             To that Argo new I gave;
             Lent to thee, they roam'd the main;
             Give me, nymph, my sons again.'
             'Go, they wait thee,' Tamar cried,
             Southward bounding from my side.
             Glad I rose, and at my call,
             Came my Naiads, one and all.
             Nursling of the mountain sky,
             Leaving Dian's choir on high,
             Down her cataracts laughing loud,
             Ockment leapt from crag and cloud,
             Leading many a nymph, who dwells
             Where wild deer drink in ferny dells;
             While the Oreads as they past
             Peep'd from Druid Tors aghast.
             By alder copses sliding slow,
             Knee-deep in flowers came gentler Yeo,
             And paused awhile her locks to twine
             With musky hops and white woodbine,
             Then join'd the silver-footed band,
             Which circled down my golden sand,
             By dappled park, and arbour shady,
             Haunt of love-lorn knight and lady,
             My thrice-renowned sons to greet,
             With rustic song and pageant meet.
             For joy! the girdled globe around
             Eliza's name henceforth shall sound,
             Whose venturous fleets to conquest start,
             Where ended once the seaman's chart,
             While circling Sol his steps shall count
             Henceforth from Thule's western mount,
             And lead new rulers round the seas
             From furthest Cassiterides.
             For found is now the golden tree,
             Solved th' Atlantic mystery,
             Pluck'd the dragon-guarded fruit,
             While around the charmed root,
             Wailing loud, the Hesperids
             Watch their warder's drooping lids.
             Low he lies with grisly wound,
             While the sorceress triple-crown'd
             In her scarlet robe doth shield him,
             Till her cunning spells have heal'd him,
             Ye, meanwhile, around the earth
             Bear the prize of manful worth.
             Yet a nobler meed than gold
             Waits for Albion's children bold;
             Great Eliza's virgin hand
             Welcomes you to Fairy-land,
             While your native Naiads bring
             Native wreaths as offering.
             Simple though their show may be,
             Britain's worship in them see.
             'Tis not price, nor outward fairness,
             Gives the victor's palm its rareness;
             Simplest tokens can impart
             Noble throb to noble heart:
             Graecia, prize thy parsley crown,
             Boast thy laurel, Caesar's town;
             Moorland myrtle still shall be
             Badge of Devon's Chivalry!"

  And so ending, she took the wreath of fragrant gale from her own
head, and stooping from the car, placed it on the head of Amyas Leigh,
who made answer-
  "There is no place like home, my fair mistress; and no scent to my
taste like this old home-scent in all the spice-islands that I ever
sailed by!"
  "Her song was not so bad," said Sir Richard to Lady Bath- "but how
came she to hear Plymouth bells at Tamar-head, full fifty miles
away? That's too much of a poet's licence, is it not?"
  "The river nymphs, as daughters of Oceanus, and thus of immortal
parentage, are bound to possess organs of more than mortal keenness;
but, as you say, the song was not so bad- erudite, as well as prettily
conceived- and, saving for a certain rustical simplicity and
monosyllabic baldness, smacks rather of the forests of Castaly than
those of Torridge."
  So spake my Lady Bath; whom Sir Richard wisely answered not; for she
was a terribly learned member of the college of critics, and
disputed even with Sidney's sister the chieftaincy of the Euphuists;
so Sir Richard answered not, but answer was made for him.
  "Since the whole choir of Muses, Madam, have migrated to the court
of Whitehall, no wonder if some dews of Parnassus should fertilize
at times even our Devon moors."
  The speaker was a tall and slim young man, some five-and-twenty
years old, of so rare and delicate a beauty, that it seemed that
some Greek statue, or rather one of those pensive and pious knights
whom the old German artists took delight to paint, had condescended to
tread awhile this work-day earth in living flesh and blood. The
forehead was very lofty and smooth, the eyebrows thin and greatly
arched (the envious gallants whispered that something at least of
their curve was due to art, as was also the exceeding smoothness of
those delicate cheeks). The face was somewhat long and thin; the
nose aquiline; and the languid mouth showed, perhaps, too much of
the ivory upper teeth; but the most striking point of the speaker's
appearance was the extraordinary brilliancy of his complexion, which
shamed with its whiteness that of all fair ladies round, save where
open on each cheek a bright red spot gave warning, as did the long
thin neck and the taper hands, of sad possibilities, perhaps not far
off; possibilities which all saw with an inward sigh, except she whose
doting glances, as well as her resemblance to the fair youth,
proclaimed her at once his mother, Mrs. Leigh herself.
  Master Frank, for he it was, was dressed in the very extravagance of
the fashion,- not so much from vanity, as from that delicate
instinct of self-respect which would keep some men spruce and spotless
from one year's end to another upon a desert island; "for," as Frank
used to say in his sententious way, "Mr. Frank Leigh at least
beholds me, though none else be by; and why should I be more
discourteous to him than I permit others to be? Be sure that he who is
a Grobian in his own company, will, sooner or later, become a
Grobian in that of his friends."
  So Mr. Frank was arrayed spotlessly; but after the latest fashion of
Milan, not in trunk hose and slashed sleeves, nor in "French
standing collar, treble quadruple daedalian ruff, or stiff-necked
rabato, that had more arches for pride, propped up with wire and
timber, than five London bridges;" but in a close-fitting and
perfectly plain suit of dove-colour, which set off cunningly the
delicate proportions of his figure, and the delicate hue of his
complexion, which was shaded from the sun by a broad dove-coloured
Spanish hat, with feather to match, looped up over the right ear
with a pearl brooch, and therein a crowned E, supposed by the
damsels of Bideford to stand for Elizabeth, which was whispered to
be the gift of some most illustrious hand. This same looping up was
not without good reason and purpose prepense; thereby all the world
had full view of a beautiful little ear, which looked as if it had
been cut out of cameo, and made, as my Lady Rich once told him, "to
hearken only to the music of the spheres, or to the chants of
cherubim." Behind the said ear was stuck a fresh rose; and the
golden hair was all drawn smoothly back and round to the left
temple, whence, tied with a pink ribbon in a great true-lover's
knot, a mighty love-lock, "curled as it had been laid in press,"
rolled down low upon his bosom. Oh, Frank! Frank have you come out
on purpose to break the hearts of all Bideford burghers' daughters?
And if so, did you expect to further that triumph by dyeing that
pretty little pointed beard (with shame I report it) of a bright
vermilion? But we know you better, Frank, and so does your mother; and
you are but a masquerading angel after all, in spite of your knots and
your perfumes, and the gold chain round your neck which a German
princess gave you; and the emerald ring on your right fore-finger
which Hatton gave you; and the pair of perfumed gloves in your left
which Sidney's sister gave you; and the silver-hilted Toledo which
an Italian marquis gave you, on a certain occasion of which you
never choose to talk, like a prudent and modest gentleman as you
are: but of which the gossips talk, of course, all the more, and
whisper that you saved his life from bravoes- a dozen, at the least;
and had that sword for your reward, and might have had his beautiful
sister's hand beside, and I know not what else: but that you had so
many lady-loves already that you were loth to burden yourself with a
fresh one. That, at least, we know to be a lie, fair Frank; for your
heart is as pure this day as when you knelt in your little crib at
Burrough, and said-

            "Four corners to my bed;
             Four angels round my head;
             Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John,
             Bless the bed that I lie on."

  And who could doubt it, (if being pure themselves, they have
instinctive sympathy with what is pure,) who ever looked into those
great deep blue eyes of yours, "the black fringed curtains of whose
azure lids," usually down-dropt as if in deepest thought, you raise
slowly, almost wonderingly, each time you speak, as if awakening
from some fair dream whose home is rather in your Platonical
"eternal world of supra-sensible forms," than on that work-day earth
wherein you nevertheless acquit yourself so well? There- I must,
stop describing you, or I shall catch the infection of your own
Euphuism, and talk of you as you would have talked of Sidney, or of
Spenser, or of that Swan of Avon, whose song had just begun when
yours- but I will not anticipate; my Lady Bath is waiting to give
you her rejoinder.
  "Ah, my silver-tongued scholar! and are you, then, the poet? or have
you been drawing on the inexhaustible bank of your friend Raleigh,
or my cousin Sidney? or has our new Cygnet Immerito lent you a few
unpublished leaves from some fresh Shepherd's Calendar?"
  "Had either, Madam, of that cynosural triad been within call of my
most humble importunities, your ears had been delectate with far
nobler melody."
  "But not our eyes with fairer faces, eh? Well, you have chosen
your nymphs, and had good store from whence to pick, I doubt not.
Few young Dulcinas round but must have been glad to take service under
so renowned a captain?"
  "The only difficulty, gracious Countess, has been to know where to
fix the wandering choice of my bewildered eyes, where all alike are
fair, and all alike facund."
  "We understand," said she, smiling;-

            "Dan Cupid, choosing midst his mother's graces,
             Himself more fair, made scorn of fairest faces."

  The young scholar capped her distich forthwith, and bowing to her
with a meaning look,

            "'Then, Goddess, turn,' he cried, 'and veil thy light;
             Blinded by thine, what eyes can choose aright?'"

  "Go, saucy Sir," said my lady, in high glee; "the pageant stays your
supreme pleasure."
  And away went Mr. Frank as master of the revels, to bring up the
'prentices' pageant; while, for his sake, the nymph of Torridge was
forgotten for awhile by all young dames, and most young gentlemen; and
his mother heaved a deep sigh, which Lady Bath overhearing-
  "What? in the dumps, good Madam, while all are rejoicing in your
joy? Are you afraid that we courtdames shall turn your young Adonis'
brain for him?"
  "I do, indeed, fear lest your condescension should make him forget
that he is only a poor squire's orphan."
  "I will warrant him never to forget aught that he should recollect,"
said my Lady Bath.
  And she spoke truly. But soon Frank's silver voice was heard calling
out,
  "Room there, good people, for the gallant 'prentice lads!"
  And on they came, headed by a giant of buckram and pasteboard
armour, forth of whose stomach looked, like a clock face in a steeple,
a human visage, to be greeted, as was the fashion then, by a volley of
quips and puns from high and low.
  Young Mr. William Cary, of Clovelly, who was the wit of those parts,
opened the fire by asking him whether he were Goliath, Gogmagog, or
Grantorto in the romance; for giants' names always began with a G.
To which the giant's stomach answered pretty surlily,-
  "Mine don't; I begin with an O."
  "Then thou criest out before thou art hurt, O cowardly giant!"
  "Let me out, lads," quoth the irascible visage, struggling in his
buckram prison, "and I soon show him whether I be a coward."
  "Nay, if thou gettest out of thyself, thou wouldst be beside
thyself, and so wert but a mad giant."
  "And that were pity," said Lady Bath; "for by the romances giants
have never over-much wit to spare."
  "Mercy, dear Lady!" said Frank, "and let the giant begin with an O."
  "A-"
  "A false start, giant! you were to begin with an O."
  "I'll make you end with an O, Mr. William Cary!" roared the testy
tower of buckram.
  "And so I do, for I end with 'Fico!'"
  "Be mollified, sweet giant," said Frank, "and spare the rash youth
of yon foolish knight. Shall elephants catch flies, or Hurlo-Thrumbo
stain his club with brains of Dagonet the jester? Be mollified;
leave thy caverned grumblings, like Etna when its windy wrath is past,
and discourse eloquence from thy central omphalos, like Pythoness
ventriloquising."
  "If you do begin laughing at me too, Mr. Leigh-" said the giant's
clock-face, in a piteous tone.
  "I laugh not. Art thou not Ordulf the earl, and I thy humblest
squire? Speak up, my Lord; your cousin, my Lady Bath, commands you."
  And at last the giant began:-

            "A giant I, Earl Ordulf men me call,-
             'Gainst Paynim foes Devonia's champion tall;
             In single fight six thousand Turks I slew;
             Pull'd off a lion's head, and ate it too:
             With one shrewd blow, to let Saint Edward in,
             I smote the gates of Exeter in twain;
             Till aged grown, by angels warn'd in dream,
             I built an abbey fair by Tavy stream.
             But treacherous time hath tripp'd my glories up,
             The staunch old hound must yield to stauncher pup;
             Here's one so tall as I, and twice so bold,
             Where I took only cuffs, takes good red gold.
             From pole to pole resound his wondrous works,
             Who slew more Spaniards than I ere slew Turks;
             I strode across the Tavy stream: but he
             Strode round the world and back; and here 'a be!"

  "Oh, bathos!" said Lady Bath, while the 'prentices shouted applause.
"Is this hedgebantling to be fathered on you, Mr. Frank?"
  "It is necessary, by all laws of the drama, Madam," said Frank, with
a sly smile, "that the speech and the speaker shall fit each other,
Pass on, Earl Ordulf; a more learned worthy waits."
  Whereon, up came a fresh member of the procession: namely no less
a person than Vindex Brimblecombe, the ancient schoolmaster, with
five-and-forty boys at his heels, who halting, pulled out his
spectacles, and thus signified his forgiveness of his whilome broken
head:-
  "That the world should have been circumnavigated, ladies and
gentles, were matter enough of jubilation to the student of
Herodotus and Plato, Plinius and- ahem: much more when the
circumnavigators are Britons; more, again, when Damnonians."
  "Don't swear, Master," said young Will Cary.
  "Gulielme Cary, Gulielme Cary, hast thou forgotten thy-"
  "Whippings? Never, old lad! Go on; but let not the licence of the
scholar overtop the modesty of the Christian."
  "More again, as I said, when, «incolae,» inhabitants of Devon;
but, most of all, men of Bideford school. Oh renowned school! Oh
school-boys ennobled by fellowship with him! Oh most happy
pedagogue, to whom it has befallen to have chastised a
circumnavigator, and, like another Chiron, trained another Hercules:
yet more than Hercules, for he placed his pillars on the ocean
shore, and then returned; but my scholar's voyage-"
  "Hark how the old fox is praising himself all along on the sly,"
said Cary.
  "Mr. William, Mr. William, peace;- «silentium,» my graceless
pupil. Urge the foaming steed, and strike terror into the rapid
stag, but meddle not with matters too high for thee."
  "He has given you the dor now, Sir," said Lady Bath; "let the old
man say his say."
  "I bring, therefore, as my small contribution to this day's feast;
first a Latin epigram, as thus-"
  "Latin? Let us hear it forthwith," cried my Lady.
  And the old pedant mouthed out,-

            "Torriguiam Tamaris ne spernat; Leighius addet
             Mox terras terris, inclyte Drake, tuis."

  "Neat, i' faith, la!" Whereon all the rest, as in duty bound,
approved also.
  "This for the erudite: for vulgar ears the vernacular is more
consonant, sympathetic, instructive; as thus:-

  "Famed Argo ship, that noble chip, by doughty Jason's steering,
   Brought back to Greece the golden fleece, from Colchis home
       careering;
   But now her fame is put to shame, while new Devonian Argo,
   Round earth doth run in wake of sun, and brings a wealthier cargo."

  "Runs with a right fa-lal-la," observed Cary; "and would go nobly to
a fiddle and a big drum."

  "Ye Spaniards, quake! our doughty Drake a royal swan is tested
   On wing and oar, from shore to shore, the raging main who
       breasted:-
   But never needs to chant his deeds, like swan that lies a-dying,
   So far his name by trump of fame, around the sphere is flying."

  "Hillo ho! schoolmaster!" shouted a voice from behind; "Move on, and
make way for father Neptune!" Whereon a whole storm of raillery fell
upon the hapless pedagogue.
  "We waited for the parson's alligator, but we wain't for your'n."
  "Allegory! my children, allegory!" shrieked the man of letters.
  "What do ye call he an alligator for? He is but a poor little
starved evat!"
  "Out of the road, old Custis! March on, Don Palmado!"
  These allusions to the usual instrument of torture in west country
schools, made the old gentleman wince; especially when they were
followed home by-
  "Who stole Admiral Grenvile's brooms, because birch rods were dear?"
  But proudly he shook his bald head, as a bull shakes off the
flies, and returned to the charge once more.

  "Great Alexander, famed commander, wept and made a pother,
   At conquering only half the world, but Drake hath conquer'd
       t'other;
   And Hercules to brink of seas!-"

  "Oh!-" And clapping both hands to the back of his neck, the
schoolmaster began dancing frantically about, while his boys behind
broke out tittering, "O! the ochidore! look to the blue ochidore!
Who've put ochidore to maister's poll?"
  It was too true: neatly inserted, as he stooped forward, between his
neck and his collar, was a large live shore-crab, holding on tight
with both hands.
  "Gentles! good Christians! save me! I am mare-rode! «Incubo, vel
ab incubo, opprimor!» Satanas has me by the poll! Help! he tears my
jugular; he wrings my neck, as he does to Dr. Faustus in the play.
«Confiteor!»- I confess! Satan, I defy thee! Good people, I confess!
«Basanizomai!» The truth will out. Mr. Francis Leigh wrote the
epigram!" And diving through the crowd, the pedagogue vanished
howling, while father Neptune, crowned with sea-weeds, a trident in
one hand, and a live dog-fish in the other, swaggered up the street,
surrounded by a tall body-guard of mariners, and followed by a great
banner, on which was depicted a globe, with Drake's ship sailing
thereon upside down, and overwritten-

          "See every man the «Pelican,»
             Which round the world did go,
           While her stern-post was uppermost,
             And topmasts down below.
           And by the way she lost a day,
             Out of her log was stole:
           But Neptune kind, with favouring wind,
             Hath brought her safe and whole."

  "Now lads!" cried Neptune; "hand me my parable that's writ for me,
and here goeth!" And at the top of his bull-voice, he began roaring,-

          "I am King Neptune bold,
             The ruler of the seas;
           I don't understand much singing upon land,
             But I hope what I say will please.

          "Here be five Bideford men,
             Which have sail'd the world around,
           And I watch'd them well, as they all can tell,
             And brought them home safe and sound.

          "For it is the men of Devon,
             To see them I take delight,
           Both to tack and to hull, and to heave and to pull,
             And to prove themselves in fight.

          "Were be those Spaniards proud,
             That make their valiant boasts;
           And think for to keep the poor Indians for their sheep,
             And to farm my golden coasts?

          "'Twas the devil and the Pope gave them
             My kingdom for their own:
           But my nephew Francis Drake, he caused them to quake,
             And he pick'd them to the bone.

          "For the sea my realm it is,
             As good Queen Bess's is the land;
           So freely come again, all merry Devon men,
             And there's old Neptune's hand."

  "Holla, boys! holla! Blow up, Triton, and bring forward the
freedom of the seas."
  Triton, roaring through a conch, brought forward a cockle-shell full
of salt-water, and delivered it solemnly to Amyas, who, of course, put
a noble into it, and returned it after Grenvile had done the same.
  "Holla, Dick Admiral!" cried Neptune, who was pretty far gone in
liquor; "we knew thou hadst a right English heart in thee, for all
thou standest there as taunt as a Don who has swallowed his rapier."
  "Grammercy, stop thy bellowing, fellow, and on; for thou smellest
vilely of fish."
  "Everything smells sweet in its right place. I'm going home."
  "I thought thou wert there all along, being already half-seas over,"
said Cary.
  "Ay, right Upsee-Dutch; and that's more than thou ever wilt be, thou
'long-shore stay-at-home. Why wast making sheep's eyes at Mistress
Salterne here, while my pretty little chuck of Burrough there was
playing at shove-groat with Spanish doubloons?"
  "Go to the devil, Sirrah!" said Cary. Neptune had touched on a
sore subject; and more cheeks than Amyas Leigh's reddened at the hint.
  "Amen, if heaven so please!" and on rolled the monarch of the
seas; and so the pageant ended.
  The moment Amyas had an opportunity, he asked his brother Frank,
somewhat peevishly, where Rose Salterne was?
  "What! the mayor's daughter? With her uncle, by Kilkhampton, I
believe."
  Now cunning Master Frank, whose daily wish was to "seek peace and
ensue it," told Amyas this, because he must needs speak the truth: but
he was purposed at the same time to speak as little truth as he could,
for fear of accidents; and, therefore, omitted to tell his brother how
that he, two days before, had entreated Rose Salterne herself to
appear as the nymph of Torridge; which honour she, who had no
objection either to exhibit her pretty face, to recite pretty
poetry, or to be trained thereto by the cynosure of North Devon, would
have assented willingly, but that her father stopped the pretty
project by a peremptory countermove, and packed her off, in spite of
her tears, to the said uncle on the Atlantic cliffs; after which he
went up to Burrough, and laughed over the whole matter with Mrs.
Leigh.
  "I am but a burgher, Mrs. Leigh, and you a lady of blood; but I am
too proud to let any man say that Simon Salterne threw his daughter at
your son's head;- no; not if you were an empress!"
  "And, to speak truth, Mr. Salterne, there are young gallants
enough in the country quarrelling about her pretty face every day,
without making her a tourney-queen to tilt about."
  Which was very true; for during the three years of Amyas's
absence, Rose Salterne had grown into so beautiful a girl of eighteen,
that half North Devon was mad about the "Rose of Torridge," as she was
called; and there was not a young gallant for ten miles round (not
to speak of her father's clerks and 'prentices, who moped about
after her like so many Malvolios, and treasured up the very parings of
her nails) who would not have gone to Jerusalem to win her. So that
all along the vales of Torridge and of Taw, and even away to
Clovelly (for young Mr. Cary was one of the sick), not a gay
bachelor but was frowning on his fellows, and vyeing with them in
the fashion of his clothes, the set of his ruffs, the harness of his
horse, the carriage of his hawks, the pattern of his sword-hilt; and
those were golden days for all tailors and armourers, from Exmoor to
Okehampton town. But of all those foolish young lads not one would
speak to the other, either out hunting, or at the archery butts, or in
the tilt-yard; and my Lady Bath (who confessed that there was no use
in bringing out her daughters where Rose Salterne was in the way)
prophesied in her classical fashion that Rose's wedding bid fair to be
a very bridal of Atalanta, and feast of the Lapithae; and poor Mr.
Will Cary, (who always blurted out the truth), when Old Salterne
once asked him angrily, in Bideford Market, "What a plague business
had he making sheep's eyes at his daughter," broke out before all
bystanders, "And what a plague business had you, old boy, to throw
such an apple of discord into our merry meetings hereabouts? If you
choose to have such a daughter, you must take the consequences, and be
hanged to you." To which Mr. Salterne answered, with some truth, "That
she was none of his choosing, nor of Mr. Cary's neither." And so the
dot being given, the belligerents parted laughing, but the war
remained in «statu quo;» and not a week passed but, by mysterious
hands, some nosegay, or languishing sonnet, was conveyed into The
Rose's Chamber, all which she stowed away, with the simplicity of a
country girl, finding it mighty pleasant; and took all compliments
quietly enough, probably because, on the authority of her mirror,
she considered them no more than her due.
  And now, to add to the general confusion, home was come young
Amyas Leigh, more desperately in love with her than ever. For, as is
the way with sailors, (who after all are the truest lovers, as they
are the finest fellows, God bless them, upon earth,) his lonely
ship-watches had been spent in imprinting on his imagination, month
after month, year after year, every feature and gesture and tone of
the fair lass whom he had left behind him; and that all the more
intensely because, beside his mother, he had no one else to think
of, and was as pure as the day he was born, having been trained as
many a brave young man was then, to look upon profligacy not as a
proof of manhood, but as what the old Germans, and those Gortyneans
who crowned the offender with wool, knew it to be, a cowardly and
effeminate sin.


     CHAPTER III: OF TWO GENTLEMEN OF WALES, AND HOW THEY HUNTED
              WITH THE HOUNDS, AND YET RAN WITH THE DEER

  I know that Deformed; he has been a vile thief this seven year; he
goes up and down like a gentleman: I remember his name.
                                               Much Ado about Nothing

  AMYAS slept that night a tired and yet a troubled sleep; and his
mother and Frank, as they bent over his pillow, could see that his
brain was busy with many dreams.
  And no wonder; for over and above all the excitement of the day, the
recollection of John Oxenham had taken strange possession of his mind;
and all that evening, as he sat in the bay-windowed room where he
had seen him last, Amyas was recalling to himself every look and
gesture of the lost adventurer, and wondering at himself for so doing,
till he retired to sleep, only to renew the fancy in his dreams. At
last he found himself, he knew not how, sailing westward ever, up
the wake of the setting sun, in chase of a tiny sail, which was John
Oxenham's. Upon him was a painful sense that, unless he came up with
her in time, something fearful would come to pass: but the ship
would not sail. All around floated the sargasso beds, clogging her
bows with their long snaky coils of weed; and still he tried to
sail, and tried to fancy that he was sailing, till the sun went
down, and all was utter dark. And then the moon arose, and in a moment
John Oxenham's ship was close abroad; her sails were torn and
fluttering; the pitch was streaming from her sides; her bulwarks
were rotting to decay. And what was that line of dark objects dangling
along the main-yard?- A line of hanged men? And, horror of horrors,
from the yard-arm close above him John Oxenham's corpse looked down
with gravelight eyes, and beckoned and pointed, as if to show him
his way, and strove to speak, and could not, and pointed still, not
forward, but back along their course. And when Amyas looked back,
behold, behind him was the snow range of the Andes glittering in the
moon, and he knew that he was in the South Seas once more, and that
all America was between him and home. And still the corpse kept
pointing back, and back, and looking at him with yearning eyes of
agony, and lips which longed to tell some awful secret; till he sprang
up, and woke with a shout of terror, and found himself lying in the
little coved chamber in dear old Burrough, with the grey autumn
morning already stealing in.
  Feverish and excited, he tried in vain to sleep again; and after
an hour's tossing, rose and dressed, and started for a bathe on his
beloved old pebble ridge. As he passed his mother's door, he could not
help looking in. The dim light of morning showed him the bed; but
its pillow had not been pressed that night. His mother, in her long
white night-dress, was kneeling at the other end of the chamber at her
prie-dieu, absorbed in devotion. Gently he slipped in without a
word, and knelt down at her side. She turned, smiled, passed her arm
around him, and went on silently with her prayers. Why not? They
were for him, and he knew it, and prayed also; and his prayers were
for her, and for poor lost John Oxenham, and all his vanished crew.
  At last she rose, and standing above him, parted the yellow locks
from off his brow, and looked long and lovingly into his face. There
was nothing to be spoken, for there was nothing to be concealed
between those two souls as clear as glass. Each knew all which the
other meant; each knew that its own thoughts were known. At last the
mutual gaze was over; she stooped and kissed him on the brow, and
was in the act to turn away, as a tear dropped on his forehead. Her
little bare feet were peeping out from under her dress. He bent
down, and kissed them again and again; and then looking up, as if to
excuse himself,-
  "You have such pretty feet, mother!"
  Instantly, with a woman's instinct, she had hidden them. She had
been a beauty once, as I said; and though her hair was grey, and her
roses had faded long ago, she was beautiful still, in all eyes which
saw deeper than the mere outward red and white.
  "Your dear father used to said so, thirty years ago."
  "And I say so still: you always were beautiful; you are beautiful
now."
  "What is that to you, silly boy? Will you play the lover with an old
mother? Go and take your walk, and think of younger ladies, if you can
find any worthy of you."
  And so the son went forth, and the mother returned to her prayers.
  He walked down to the pebble ridge, where the surges of the bay have
defeated their own fury, by rolling up in the course of ages a rampart
of grey boulder-stones, some two miles long, as cunningly curved,
and smoothed, and fitted, as if the work had been done by human hands,
which protects from the high tides of spring and autumn a fertile
sheet of smooth alluvial turf. Sniffing the keen salt air like a young
sea-dog, he stripped and plunged into the breakers, and dived, and
rolled, and tossed about the foam with stalwart arms, till he heard
himself hailed from off the shore, and looking up, saw standing on the
top of the rampart the tall figure of his cousin Eustace.
  Amyas was half-disappointed at his coming; for, love-lorn rascal, he
had been dreaming all the way thither of Rose Salterne, and had no
wish for a companion who would prevent his dreaming of her all the way
back. Nevertheless, not having seen Eustace for three years, it was
but civil to scramble out and dress, while his cousin walked up and
down upon the turf inside.
  Eustace Leigh was the son of a younger brother of Leigh of Burrow,
who had more or less cut himself off from his family, and indeed
from his countrymen, by remaining a Papist. True, though born a
Papist, he had not always been one; for, like many of the gentry, he
had become a Protestant under Edward the Sixth, and then a Papist
again under Mary. But, to his honour be it said, at that point he
had stopped, having too much honesty to turn Protestant a second time,
as hundreds did, at Elizabeth's accession. So a Papist he remained,
living out of the way of the world in a great, rambling, dark house,
still called "Chapel," on the Atlantic cliffs, in Moorwinstow
parish, not far from Sir Richard Grenvile's house of Stow. The penal
laws never troubled him; for, in the first place, they never
troubled any one who did not make conspiracy and rebellion an integral
doctrine of his religious creed; and next, they seldom troubled even
them, unless, fired with the glory of martyrdom, they bullied the
long-suffering of Elizabeth and her council into giving them their
deserts, and, like poor Father Southwell in after years, insisted on
being hanged, whether Burleigh liked or not. Moreover, in such a
no-man's-land and end-of-all-the-earth was that old house at
Moorwinstow, that a dozen conspiracies might have been hatched
there, without any one hearing of it; and Jesuits and seminary priests
skulked in and out all the year round, unquestioned though unblest;
and found a sort of piquant pleasure, like naughty boys who have crept
into the store-closet, in living in mysterious little dens in a lonely
turret, and going up through a trap-door to celebrate mass in a secret
chamber in the roof, where they were allowed by the powers that were
to play as much as they chose at persecuted saints, and preach about
hiding in dens and caves of the earth. For once, when the zealous
parson of Moorwinstow, having discovered (what everybody knew already)
the existence of "mass priests and their idolatry" at Chapel house,
made formal complaint thereof to Sir Richard, and called on him, as
the nearest justice of the peace, to put in force the act of the
fourteenth of Elizabeth, that worthy knight only rated him soundly for
a fanatical puritan, and bade him mind his own business, if he
wished not to make the place too hot for him; whereon (for the
temporal authorities, happily for the peace of England, kept in
those days a somewhat tight hand upon the spiritual ones) the worthy
parson subsided,- for, after all, Mr. Thomas Leigh paid his tithes
regularly enough,- and was content, as he expressed it, to bow his
head in the house of Rimmon like Naaman of old, by eating Mr.
Leigh's dinners as often as he was invited, and ignoring the
vocation of old Father Francis, who sat opposite to him, dressed as
a layman, and calling himself the young gentleman's pedagogue.
  But the said birds of ill omen had a very considerable lien on the
conscience of poor Mr. Thomas Leigh, the father of Eustace, in the
form of certain lands once belonging to the Abbey of Hartland. He more
than half believed that he should be lost for holding those lands; but
he did not believe it wholly, and, therefore, he did not give them up;
which was the case, as poor Mary Tudor found to her sorrow, with
most of her "Catholic" subjects, whose consciences, while they
compelled them to return to the only safe fold of Mother Church
(«extra quam nulla salus»), by no means compelled them to disgorge the
wealth of which they had plundered that only hope of their
salvation. Most of them, however, like poor Tom Leigh, felt the
abbey rents burn in their purses; and, as John Bull generally does
in a difficulty, compromised the matter by a second folly (as if two
wrong things made one right one) and petted foreign priests, and
listened, or pretended not to listen, to their plottings and their
practisings; and gave up a son here, and a son there, as a sort of a
sin-offering and scape-goat, to be carried off to Douay, or Rheims, or
Rome, and trained as a seminary priest; in plain English, to be taught
the science of villainy, on the motive of superstition. One of such
hapless scape-goats, and children who had been cast into the fire to
Moloch, was Eustace Leigh, whom his father had sent, giving the
fruit of his body for the sin of his soul, to be made a liar of at
Rheims.
  And a very fair liar he had become. Not that the lad was a bad
fellow at heart; but he had been chosen by the harpies at home, on
account of his "peculiar vocation;" in plain English, because the wily
priests had seen in him certain capacities of vague hysterical fear of
the unseen (the religious sentiment, we call it now-a-days), and
with them that tendency to be a rogue, which superstitious men
always have. He was now a tall, handsome, light-complexioned man, with
a huge upright forehead, a very small mouth, and a dry and set
expression of face, which was always trying to get free, or rather
to seem free, and indulge in smiles and dimples, which were proper;
for one ought to have Christian love, and if one had love one ought to
be cheerful, and when people were cheerful they smiled; and
therefore he would smile, and tried to do so; but his charity prepense
looked no more alluring than malice prepense would have done; and, had
he not been really a handsome fellow, many a woman who raved about his
sweetness, would have likened his frankness to that of a skeleton
dancing in fetters, and his smiles to the grins thereof.
  He had returned to England about a month before, in obedience to the
proclamation which had been set forth for that purpose (and
certainly not before it was needed), that "whosoever had children,
wards, &c., in the parts beyond the seas, should send in their names
to the ordinary, and within four months call them home again." So
Eustace was now staying with his father at Chapel, having,
nevertheless, his private matters to transact on behalf of the
virtuous society by whom he had been brought up; one of which
private matters had brought him to Bideford the night before.
  So he sat down beside Amyas on the pebbles, and looked at him all
over out of the corners of his eyes very gently, as if he did not wish
to hurt him, or even the flies on his back; and Amyas faced right
round, and looked him full in the face, with the heartiest of
smiles, and held out a lion's paw, which Eustace took rapturously, and
a great shaking of hands ensued; Amyas griping with a great round
fist, and a quiet quiver thereof, as much as to say, "I «am» glad to
see you;" and Eustace pinching hard with quite straight fingers, and
sawing the air violently up and down, as much as to say, "«Don't you
see» how glad I am to see you?" A very different greeting from the
former.
  "Hold hard, old lad," said Amyas, "before you break my elbow. And
where do you come from?"
  "From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in
it," said he, with a little smile and nod of mysterious
self-importance.
  "Like the devil, eh? Well, every man has his pattern. How is my
uncle?"
  Now, if there was one man on earth above another, of whom Eustace
Leigh stood in dread, it was his Cousin Amyas. In the first place,
he knew Amyas could have killed him with a blow; and there are
natures, who, instead of rejoicing in the strength of men of greater
prowess than themselves, look at such with irritation, dread, at last,
spite; expecting, perhaps, that the stronger will do to them, what
they feel they might have done in his place. Every one, perhaps, has
that same envious, cowardly devil haunting about his heart; but the
brave men, though they be very sparrows, kick him out; the cowards
keep him, and foster him; and so did poor Eustace Leigh.
  Next, he could not help feeling that Amyas despised him. They had
not met for three years: but before Amyas went, Eustace never could
argue with him; simply because Amyas treated him as beneath
argument. No doubt he was often rude and unfair enough; but the
whole mass of questions concerning the unseen world, which the priests
had stimulated in his cousin's mind into an unhealthy fungus crop,
were to Amyas simply, as he expressed it, "wind and moonshine;" and he
treated his cousin as a sort of harmless lunatic, and, as they say
in Devon, "half-baked." And Eustace knew it; and knew too, that his
cousin did him an injustice. "He used to undervalue me," said he to
himself; "Let us see whether he does not find me a match for him now."
And then went off into an agony of secret contrition for his
self-seeking, and his forgetting that "the glory of God, and not his
own exaltation," was the object of his existence.
  There, dear readers, «Ex pede Herculem;» I cannot tire myself or you
(especially in this book) with any wire-drawn soul-dissections. I have
tried to hint to you two opposite sorts of men. The one trying to be
good with all his might and main, according to certain approved
methods and rules, which he has got by heart; and like a weak oarsman,
feeling and fingering his spiritual muscles over all day, to see if
they are growing. The other, not even knowing whether he is good or
not, but just doing the right thing without thinking about it, as
simply as a little child, because the Spirit of God is with him. If
you cannot see the great gulf fixed between the two, I trust that
you will discover it some day.
  But in justice be it said, all this came upon Eustace, not because
he was a Romanist, but because he was educated by the Jesuits. Had
he been saved from them, he might have lived and died as simple and
honest a gentleman as his brothers, who turned out like true
Englishmen (as did all the Romish laity) to face the great Armada, and
one of whom was fighting at that very minute under St. Leger in
Ireland, and as brave and loyal a soldier as those Roman Catholics
whose noble blood has stained every Crimaean battle-field; but his
fate was appointed otherwise; and the Upas-shadow which has blighted
the whole Romish Church, blighted him also.
  "Ah, my dearest cousin!" said Eustace, "How disappointed I was
this morning at finding I had arrived just a day too late to witness
your triumph! But I hastened to your home as soon as I could, and
learning from your mother that I should find you here, hurried down to
bid you welcome again to Devon."
  "Well, old lad, it does look very natural to see you. I often used
to think of you walking the deck o' nights. Uncle and the girls are
all right, then? But is the old pony dead yet? And how's Dick the
Smith, and Nancy? Grown a fine maid by now, I warrant. 'Slid, it seems
half a life that I've been away."
  "And you really thought of your poor cousin? Be sure that he, too,
thought of you, and offered up nightly his weak prayers for your
safety (doubtless, not without avail) to those saints, to whom would
that you-"
  "Halt there, coz. If they are half as good fellows as you and I take
them for, they'll help me without asking."
  "They have helped you, Amyas."
  "Maybe; I'd have done as much, I'm sure, for them, if I'd been in
their place."
  "And do you not feel, then, that you owe a debt of gratitude to
them; and, above all, to her, whose intercessions have, I doubt not,
availed for your preservation? Her, the star of the sea, the
all-compassionate guide of the mariner?"
  "Humph!" said Amyas. "Here's Frank, let him answer."
  And, as he spoke, up came Frank, and after due greetings, sat down
beside them on the ridge.
  "I say, brother, here's Eustace trying already to convert me; and
telling me that I owe all my luck to the Blessed Virgin's prayers
for me."
  "It may be so," said Frank; "at least you owe it to the prayers of
that most pure and peerless virgin, by whose commands you sailed;
the sweet incense of whose orisons have gone up for you daily, and for
whose sake you were preserved from flood and foe, that you might
spread the fame and advance the power of the spotless championess of
truth, and right, and freedom,- Elizabeth, your queen."
  Amyas answered this rhapsody, which would have been then both
fashionable and sincere, by a royal chuckle. Eustace smiled meekly;
but answered somewhat venomously nevertheless,
  "I, at least, am certain that I speak the truth, when I call my
patroness a virgin undefiled."
  Both the brothers' brows clouded at once. Amyas, as he lay on his
back on the pebbles, said quietly to the gulls over his head,
  "I wonder what the Frenchman, whose head I cut off at the Azores,
thinks by now about all that."
  "Cut off a Frenchman's head?" said Frank.
  "Yes, faith; and so fleshed my maiden sword. I'll tell you. It was
in some tavern; I and George Drake had gone in, and there sat this
Frenchman, with his sword on the table, ready for a quarrel, (I
found afterwards he was a noted bully,) and begins with us loudly
enough about this and that; but, after awhile, by the instigation of
the devil, what does he vent but a dozen slanders against her
Majesty's honour, one a top of the other. I was ashamed to hear
them, and I should be more ashamed to repeat them."
  "I have heard enough of such," said Frank. "They come mostly through
lewd rascals about the French ambassador, who have been bred (God help
them) among the filthy vices of that Medicean court, in which the
Queen of Scots had her schooling; and can only perceive in a
virtuous freedom, a cloke for licentiousness like their own. Let the
curs bark; «Honi soit qui mal y pense» is our motto, and shall be
for ever."
  "But I didn't let the cur bark; for I took him by the ears, to
show him out into the street. Whereon he got to his sword, and I to
mine; and a very near chance I had of never bathing on the
pebble-ridge more; for the fellow did not fight with edge and buckler,
like a Christian, but had some newfangled French devil's device of
scryming and foining with his point, ha'ing and stamping, and
tracing at me, that I expected to be full of eyelet-holes ere I
could close with him."
  "Thank God that you are safe, then," said Frank. "I know that play
well enough, and dangerous enough it is."
  "Of course you know it; but I didn't, more's the pity."
  "Well, I'll teach it thee, lad, as well as Rowland Yorke himself,

    "'Thy fincture, carricade, and sly passata,
      Thy stramazon, and resolute stoccata,
      Wiping maudritta, closing embrocata,
      And all the cant of the honourable fencing mystery.'"

  "Rowland Yorke? Who's he, then?"
  "A very roystering rascal, who is making good profit in London
just now by teaching this very art of fence; and is as likely to
have his mortal thread clipt in a tavern brawl, as thy Frenchman.
But how did you escape his pinking iron?"
  "How? Had it through my left arm before I could look round; and at
that I got mad, and leapt upon him, and caught him by the wrist, and
then had a fair side-blow; and, as fortune would have it, off
tumbled his head on to the table, and there was an end of his
slanders."
  "So perish all her enemies!" said Frank; and Eustace, who had been
trying not to listen, rose and said,
  "I trust that you do not number me among them?"
  "As you speak, I do, coz," said Frank. "But for your own sake, let
me advise you to put faith in the true report of those who have
daily experience of their mistress's excellent virtue, as they have of
the sun's shining, and of the earth's bringing forth fruit, and not in
the tattle of a few cowardly back-stair rogues, who wish to curry
favour with the Guises. Come, we will say no more. Walk round with
us by Appledore, and then home to breakfast."
  But Eustace declined, having immediate business, he said, in Northam
town, and then in Bideford; and so left them to lounge for another
half-hour on the beach, and then walk across the smooth sheet of
turf to the little white fishing village, which stands some two
miles above the bar, at the meeting of the Torridge and the Taw.
  Now it came to pass, that Eustace Leigh, as we have seen, told his
cousins that he was going to Northam: but he did not tell them that
his point was really the same as their own, namely? Appledore; and,
therefore, after having satisfied his conscience by going as far as
the very nearest house in Northam village, he struck away sharp to the
left across the fields, repeating I know not what to the Blessed
Virgin all the way; whereby he went several miles out of his road; and
also, as is the wont of crooked spirits, Jesuits especially, (as three
centuries sufficiently testify,) only outwitted himself. For his
cousins going merrily, like honest men along the straight road
across the turf, arrived in Appledore, opposite the little
"Mariner's Rest" Inn, just in time to see what Eustace had taken so
much trouble to hide from them, namely, four of Mr. Thomas Leigh's
horses standing at the door, held by his groom, saddles and mailbags
on back, and mounting three of them, Eustace Leigh and two strange
gentlemen.
  "There's one lie already this morning," growled Amyas; "he told us
he was going to Northam."
  "And we do not know that he has not been there," blandly suggested
Frank.
  "Why, you are as bad a Jesuit as he, to help him out with such a
fetch."
  "He may have changed his mind."
  "Bless your pure imagination, my sweet boy," said Amyas, laying
his great hand on Frank's head, and mimicking his mother's manner.
"I say, dear Frank, let's step into this shop, and buy a pennyworth of
whipcord."
  "What do you want with whipcord, man?"
  "To spin my top, to be sure."
  "Top? how long hast had a top?"
  "I'll buy one, then, and save my conscience; but the upshot of
this sport I must see. Why may not I have an excuse ready made as well
as Master Eustace?"
  So saying, he pulled Frank into the little shop, unobserved by the
party at the inn door.
  "What strange cattle has he been importing now? Look at that
three-legged fellow, trying to get aloft on the wrong side. How he
claws at his horse's ribs, like a cat scratching an elder stem!"
  The three-legged man was a tall, meek-looking person, who had
bedizened himself with gorgeous garments, a great feather, and a sword
so long and broad, that it differed little in size from the very
thin and stiff shanks, between which it wandered uncomfortably.
  "Young David in Saul's weapons," said Frank. "He had better not go
in them, for he certainly has not proved them."
  "Look, if his third leg is not turned into a tail! Why does not some
one in charity haul in half-a-yard of his belt for him?"
  It was too true; the sword, after being kicked out three or four
times from its uncomfortable post between his legs, had returned
unconquered; and the hilt getting a little too far back by reason of
the too great length of the belt, the weapon took up its post
triumphantly behind, standing out point in air, a tail confest, amid
the tittering of the ostlers, and the cheers of the sailors.
  At last the poor man, by dint of a chair, was mounted safely,
while his fellow stranger, a burly, coarse-looking man, equally gay,
and rather more handy, made so fierce a rush at his saddle, that
like "vaulting ambition who o'erleaps his selle," he "fell on
t'other side:" or would have fallen, had he not been brought up
short by the shoulders of the ostler at his off-stirrup. In which
shock off came hat and feather.
  "Pardie, the bulldog-faced one is a fighting man. Dost see, Frank?
he has had his head broken."
  "That scar came not, my son, but by a pair of most Catholic and
apostolic scissors. My gentle buzzard, that is a priest's tonsure."
  "Hang the dog! O, that the sailors may but see it, and put him
over the quay head. I've a half mind to go and do it myself."
  "My dear Amyas," said Frank, laying two fingers on his arm, "these
men, whosoever they are, are the guests of our uncle, and therefore
the guests of our family. Ham gained little by publishing Noah's
shame; neither shall we, by publishing our uncle's."
  "Murrain on you, old Franky, you never let a man speak his mind, and
shame the devil."
  "I have lived long enough in courts, old Amyas, without a murrain on
you, to have found out first, that it is not so easy to shame the
devil; and secondly, that it is better to outwit him; and the only way
to do that, sweet chuck, is very often not to speak your mind at
all. We will go down and visit them at Chapel in a day or two, and see
if we cannot serve these reynards as the badger did the fox, when he
found him in his hole, and could not get him out by evil savours."
  "How then?"
  "Stuck a sweet nosegay in the door, which turned Reynard's stomach
at once; and so overcame evil with good."
  "Well, thou art too good for this world, that's certain; so we
will go home to breakfast. Those rogues are out of sight by now."
  Nevertheless, Amyas was not proof against the temptation of going
over to the inn door, and asking who were the gentlemen who went
with Mr. Leigh.
  "Gentlemen of Wales," said the ostler, "who came last night in a
pinnace from Milford-haven, and their names, Mr. Morgan Evans and
Mr. Evan Morgans."
  "Mr. Judas Iscariot, and Mr. Iscariot Judas," said Amyas between his
teeth, and then observed aloud, "that the Welsh gentlemen seemed
rather poor horsemen."
  "So I said to Mr. Leigh's groom, your worship. But he says that
those parts be so uncommon rough and mountainous, that the poor
gentlemen, you see, being enforced to hunt on foot, have no such
opportunities as young gentlemen hereabout, like your worship; whom
God preserve, and send a virtuous lady, and one worthy of you."
  "Thou hast a villainously glib tongue, fellow!" said Amyas, who
was thoroughly out of humour; "and a sneaking down visage too, when
I come to look at you. I doubt but you are a Papist too, I do!"
  "Well, Sir! and what if I am? I trust I don't break the Queen's laws
by that. If I don't attend Northam church, I pay my month's shilling
for the use of the poor, as the Act directs; and beyond that,
neither you nor any man dare demand of me."
  "Dare! Act directs! You rascally lawyer, you! and whence does an
ostler like you get your shilling to pay withal? Answer me." The
examinate found it so difficult to answer the question, that he
suddenly became afflicted with deafness.
  "Do you hear?" roared Amyas, catching at him with his lion's paw.
  "Yes, Missus; anon, anon, Missus!" quoth he to an imaginary landlady
inside, and twisting under Amyas's hand like an eel, vanished into the
house, while Frank got the hot-headed youth away.
  "What a plague is one to do, then? That fellow was a Papist spy!"
  "Of course he was!" said Frank.
  "Then, what is one to do, if the whole county is full of them?"
  "Not to make fools of ourselves about them; and so leave them to
make fools of themselves."
  "That's all very fine: but- well, I shall remember the villain's
face if I see him again."
  "There is no harm in that," said Frank.
  "Glad you think so."
  "Don't quarrel with me, Amyas, the first day."
  "Quarrel with thee, my darling old fellow! I had sooner kiss the
dust off thy feet, if I were worthy of it. So now away home; my inside
cries cupboard."
  In the meanwhile Messrs. Evans and Morgans were riding away, as fast
as the rough by-lanes would let them, along the fresh coast of the
bay, steering carefully clear of Northam town on the one hand, and
on the other, of Portledge, where dwelt that most Protestant justice
of the peace, Mr. Coffin. And it was well for them that neither
Amyas Leigh, or indeed any other loyal Englishman, was by when they
entered, as they shortly did, the lonely woods which stretch along the
southern wall of the bay. For there Eustace Leigh pulled up short; and
both he and his groom, leaping from their horses, knelt down humbly in
the wet grass, and implored the blessing of the two valiant
gentlemen of Wales, who, having graciously bestowed it with three
fingers apiece, became thenceforth no longer Morgan Evans and Evan
Morgans, Welshmen and gentlemen; but Father Parsons and Father
Campian, Jesuits, and gentlemen in no sense in which that word is
applied in this book.
  After a few minutes, the party were again in motion, ambling
steadily and cautiously along the high table-land, toward
Moorwinstow in the west; while beneath them on the right, at the mouth
of rich-wooded glens, opened vistas of the bright blue bay, and beyond
it the sand hills of Braunton, and the ragged rocks of Morte; while
far away to the north and west the lonely isle of Lundy hung like a
soft grey cloud.
  But they were not destined to reach their point as peaceably as they
could have wished. For just as they got opposite Clovelly Dike, the
huge old Roman encampment which stands about mid-way in their journey,
they heard a halloo from the valley below, answered by a fainter one
far ahead. At which, like a couple of rogues, (as indeed they were,)
Father Campian and Father Parsons looked at each other, and then
both stared round at the wild, desolate, open pasture, (for the
country was then all unenclosed,) and the great dark furze-grown banks
above their heads; and Campian remarked gently to Parsons, that this
was a very dreary spot, and likely enough for robbers.
  "A likelier spot for us, Father," said Eustace, punning. "The old
Romans knew what they were about when they put their legions up
aloft here to overlook land and sea for miles away; and we may thank
them some day for their leavings. The banks are all sound; there is
plenty of good water inside; and," (added he in Latin,) "in case our
Spanish friends- you understand?"
  "«Pauca verba,» my son!" said Campian: but as he spoke, up from
the ditch close beside him, as if rising out of the earth, burst
through the furze-bushes an armed cavalier.
  "Pardon, gentlemen!" shouted he, as the Jesuit and his horse
recoiled against the groom. "Stand, for your lives!"
  «"Mater caelorum!"» moaned Campian: while Parsons, who, as all the
world knows, was a blustering bully enough, (at least with his
tongue,) asked: "What a murrain right had he to stop honest folks on
the Queen's highway?" confirming the same with a mighty oath, which he
set down as «peccatum veniale,» on account of the sudden necessity;
nay, indeed «fraus pia,» as proper to support the character of that
valiant gentleman of Wales, Mr. Evan Morgans. But the horseman, taking
no notice of his hint, dashed across the nose of Eustace Leigh's
horse, with a "Hillo, old lad! where ridest so early?" and peering
down for a moment into the ruts of the narrow track-way, struck
spurs into his horse, shouting, "A fresh slot! right away for
Hartland! Forward, gentlemen all! follow, follow, follow!"
  "Who is this roysterer?" asked Parsons, loftily.
  "Will Cary, of Clovelly; an awful heretic: and here come more
behind."
  And as he spoke, four or five more mounted gallants plunged in and
out of the great dikes, and thundered on behind the party; whose
horses, quite understanding what game was up, burst into full
gallop, neighing and squealing; and in another minute the hapless
Jesuits were hurling along over moor and moss after a "hart of
grease."
  Parsons, who, though a vulgar bully, was no coward, supported the
character of Mr. Evan Morgans well enough; and he would have really
enjoyed himself, had he not been in agonies of fear lest those
precious saddlebags in front of him should break from their
lashings, and rolling to the earth, expose to the hoofs of heretic
horses, perhaps to the gaze of heretic eyes, such a cargo of bulls,
dispensations, secret correspondences, seditious tracts, and so forth,
that at the very thought of their being seen, his head felt loose upon
his shoulders. But the future martyr behind him, Mr. Morgan Evans,
gave himself up at once to abject despair, and as he bumped and rolled
along, sought vainly for comfort in professional ejaculations in the
Latin tongue.
  «"Mater intemerata! Eripe me e»- Ugh! I am down! «Adhoesit pavimento
venter!»- No! I am not! «Et dilectum tuum e potestate canis»- Ah!
«Audisti me inter cornua unicornium!»- Put this, too, down in- ugh!-
thy account of favour of my poor- oh, sharpness of this saddle! Oh
whither, barbarous islanders!"
  Now riding on his quarter, not in the rough trackway like a cockney,
but through the soft heather like a sportsman, was a very gallant
knight whom we all know well by this time, Richard Grenvile by name;
who had made Mr. Cary and the rest his guests the night before, and
then ridden out with them at five o'clock that morning, after the
wholesome early ways of the time, to rouse a well-known stag in the
glens at Buckish, by help of Mr. Coffin's hounds from Portledge. Who
being as good a Latiner as Campian's self, and overhearing both the
scraps of psalm and the "barbarous islanders," pushed his horse
alongside of Mr. Eustace Leigh, and at the first check said, with
two low bows toward the two strangers-
  "I hope Mr. Leigh will do me the honour of introducing me to his
guests. I should be sorry, and Mr. Cary also, that any gentle
strangers should become neighbours of ours, even for a day, without
our knowing who they are who honour our western Thule with a visit;
and showing them ourselves all due requital for the compliment of
their presence."
  After which, the only thing which poor Eustace could do, (especially
as it was spoken loud enough for all by-standers,) was to introduce in
due form Mr. Evan Morgans and Mr. Morgan Evans, who, hearing the name,
and what was worse, seeing the terrible face with its quiet
searching eye, felt like a brace of partridge-poults cowering in the
stubble, with a hawk hanging ten feet over their heads.
  "Gentlemen," said Sir Richard blandly, cap in hand; "I fear that
your mails must have been somewhat in your way in this unexpected
gallop. If you will permit my groom, who is behind, to disencumber you
of them and carry them to Chapel, you will both confer an honour on
me, and be enabled yourselves to see the mort more pleasantly."
  A twinkle of fun, in spite of all his efforts, played about good Sir
Richard's eye as he gave this searching hint. The two Welsh
gentlemen stammered out clumsy thanks; and pleading great haste and
fatigue from a long journey, contrived to fall to the rear, and vanish
with their guides, as soon as the slot had been recovered.
  "Will!" said Sir Richard, pushing alongside of young Cary.
  "Your worship?"
  "Jesuits, Will!"
  "May the father of lies fly away with them over the nearest cliff!"
  "He will not do that while this Irish trouble is about. Those
fellows are come to practise here for Saunders and Desmond."
  "Perhaps they have a consecrated banner in their bag, the
scoundrels! Shall I and young Coffin on and stop them? Hard if the
honest men may not rob the thieves once in a way."
  "No; give the devil rope, and he will hang himself. Keep thy
tongue at home, and thine eyes too, Will."
  "How then?"
  "Let Clovelly beach be watched night and day like any mousehole.
No one can land round Harty point with these south-westers. Stop every
fellow who has the ghost of an Irish brogue, come he in or go he
out, and send him over to me."
  "Some one should guard Bude haven, Sir."
  "Leave that to me. Now then, forward, gentlemen all, or the stag
will take the sea at the Abbey."
  And on they crashed down the Hartland glens, through the oak-scrub
and the great crown-ferns; and the baying of the slow-hound and the
tantaras of the horn died away further and fainter toward the blue
Atlantic, while the conspirators, with lightened hearts, pricked
fast across Bursdon upon their evil errand. But Eustace Leigh had
other thoughts and other cares than the safety of his father's two
mysterious guests, important as that was in his eyes; for he was one
of the many who had drunk in sweet poison (though in his case it could
hardly be called sweet) from the magic glances of the Rose of
Torridge. He had seen her in the town, and for the first time in his
life fallen utterly in love; and now that she had come down close to
his father's house, he looked on her as a lamb fallen unawares into
the jaws of the greedy wolf, which he felt himself to be. For
Eustace's love had little or nothing of chivalry, self-sacrifice, or
purity in it; those were virtues which were not taught at Rheims.
Careful as the Jesuits were over the practical morality of their
pupils, this severe restraint had little effect in producing real
habits of self-control. What little Eustace had learnt of women from
them, was as base and vulgar as the rest of their teaching. What could
it be else, if instilled by men educated in the schools of Italy and
France, in the age which produced the foul novels of Cinthio and
Bandello, and compelled Rabelais, in order to escape the rack and
stake, to hide the light of his great wisdom, not beneath a bushel,
but beneath a dunghill; the age in which the Romish Church had made
marriage a legalized tyranny, and the laity, by a natural and
pardonable revulsion, had exalted adultery into a virtue and a
science? That all love was lust; that all women had their price;
that profligacy, though an ecclesiastical sin, was so pardonable, if
not necessary, as to be hardly a moral sin, were notions which Eustace
must needs have gathered from the hints of his preceptors; for their
written works bear to this day fullest and foulest testimony that such
was their opinion; and that their conception of the relation of the
sexes was really not a whit higher than that of the profligate laity
who confessed them. He longed to marry Rose Salterne, with a wild
selfish fury; but only that he might be able to claim her as his own
property, and keep all others from her. Of her as a co-equal and
ennobling helpmate; as one in whose honour, glory, growth of heart and
soul, his own were inextricably wrapt up, he had never dreamed.
Marriage would prevent God from being angry with that, with which
otherwise He might be angry; and therefore the sanction of the
Church was the more "probable and safe" course. But as yet his suit
was in very embryo. He could not even tell whether Rose knew of his
love; and he wasted miserable hours in maddening thoughts, and tost
all night upon his sleepless bed, and rose next morning fierce and
pale, to invent fresh excuses for going over to her uncle's house, and
lingering about the fruit which he dared not snatch.


           CHAPTER IV: THE TWO WAYS OF BEING CROST IN LOVE

              I could not love thee, dear, so much,
              Loved I not honour more.
                                               LOVELACE

  AND what all this while has become of the fair breaker of so many
hearts, to whom I have not yet even introduced my readers?
  She was sitting in the little farm-house beside the mill, buried
in the green depths of the Valley of Combe, half-way between Stow
and Chapel, sulking as much as her sweet nature would let her, at
being thus shut out from all the grand doings at Bideford, and
forced to keep a Martinmas Lent in that far western glen. So lonely
was she, in fact, that though she regarded Eustace Leigh with somewhat
of aversion, and (being a good Protestant) with a great deal of
suspicion, she could not find it in her heart to avoid a chat with him
whenever he came down to the farm and to its mill, which he
contrived to do, on I know not what would-be errand, almost every day.
Her uncle and aunt at first looked stiff enough at these visits, and
the latter took care always to make a third in every conversation; but
still Mr. Leigh was a gentleman's son, and it would not do to be
rude to a neighbouring squire and a good customer; and Rose was the
rich man's daughter, and they poor cousins, so it would not do
either to quarrel with her; and besides, the pretty maid, half by
wilfulness and half by her sweet winning tricks, generally contrived
to get her own way wheresoever she went; and she herself had been wise
enough to beg her aunt never to leave them alone,- for she "could
not a-bear the sight of Mr. Eustace, only she must have some one to
talk with down here." On which her aunt considered, that she herself
was but a simple country woman; and that townsfolks' ways of course
must be very different from hers; and that people knew their own
business best; and so forth, and let things go on their own way.
Eustace, in the meanwhile, who knew well that the difference in
creed between him and Rose was likely to be the very hardest
obstacle in the way of his love, took care to keep his private
opinions well in the background; and instead of trying to convert
the folk at the mill, daily bought milk or flour from them, and gave
it away to tho old women in Moorwinstow (who agreed that after all,
for a Papist, he was a godly young man enough); and at last, having
taken counsel with Campian and Parsons on certain political plots then
on foot, came with them to the conclusion that they would all three go
to Church the next Sunday. Where Messrs. Evan Morgans and Morgan
Evans, having crammed up the rubrics beforehand, behaved themselves in
a most orthodox and unexceptionable manner; as did also poor Eustace
to the great wonder of all good folks, and then went home flattering
himself that he had taken in parson, clerk, and people; not knowing in
his simple unsimplicity, and cunning foolishness, that each good
wife in the parish was saying to the other, "He turned Protestant? The
devil turned monk! He's only after Mistress Salterne, the young
hypocrite."
  But if the two Jesuits found it expedient, for the holy cause in
which they were embarked, to reconcile themselves outwardly to the
powers that were, they were none the less busy in private in
plotting their overthrow.
  Ever since April last they had been playing at hide-and-seek through
the length and breadth of England, and now they were only lying
quiet till expected news from Ireland should give them their cue,
and a great "rising of the west" should sweep from her throne that
stiffnecked, persecuting, excommunicate, reprobate, illegitimate,
and profligate usurper, who falsely called herself the Queen of
England.
  For they had as stoutly persuaded themselves in those days, as
they have in these (with a real Baconian contempt of the results of
sensible experience), that the heart of England was really with
them, and that the British nation was on the point of returning to the
bosom of the Catholic Church, and giving up Elizabeth to be led in
chains to the feet of the rightful Lord of Creation, the Old Man of
the Seven Hills. And this fair hope, which has been skipping just in
front of them for centuries, always a step further off, like the place
where the rainbow touches the ground, they used to announce at
times, in language which terrified old Mr. Leigh. One day, indeed,
as Eustace entered his father's private room, after his usual visit to
the mill, he could hear voices high in dispute; Parsons as usual,
blustering; Mr. Leigh peevishly deprecating, and Campian, who was
really the sweetest-natured of men, trying to pour oil on the troubled
waters. Whereat Eustace (for the good of the cause, of course) stopped
outside and listened.
  "My excellent Sir," said Mr. Leigh, "does not your very presence
here show how I am affected toward the holy cause of the Catholic
faith? But I cannot in the meanwhile forget that I am an Englishman."
  "And what is England?" said Parsons: "A heretic and schismatic
Babylon, whereof it is written, 'Come out of her, my people, lest
you be partaker of her plagues.' Yea, what is a country? An
arbitrary division of territory by the princes of this world, who
are nought, and come to nought. They are created by the people's will;
their existence depends on the sanction of him to whom all power is
given in heaven and earth- our holy father the Pope. Take away the
latter, and what is the king?- the people who have made him, may
unmake him."
  "My dear Sir, recollect that I have sworn allegiance to Queen
Elizabeth!"
  "Yes, Sir, you have, Sir; and, as I have shown at large in my
writings, you were absolved from that allegiance from the moment
that the bull of Pius the Fifth declared her a heretic, and
excommunicate, and thereby to have forfeited all dominion
whatsoever. I tell you, Sir, what I thought you should have known
already, that since the year 1569, England has had no Queen, no
magistrates, no laws, no lawful authority whatsoever; and that to
own allegiance to any English magistrate, Sir, or to plead in an
English court of law, is to disobey the apostolic precept, 'How dare
you go to law before the unbelievers?' I tell you, Sir, rebellion is
now not merely permitted, it is a duty."
  "Take care, Sir; for God's sake, take care!" said Mr. Leigh.
"Right or wrong, I cannot have such language used in my house. For the
sake of my wife and children, I cannot!"
  "My dear brother Parsons, deal more gently with the flock,"
interposed Campian. "Your opinion, though probable, as I well know, in
the eyes of most of our order, is hardly safe enough here; the
opposite is at least so safe that Mr. Leigh may well excuse his
conscience for accepting it. After all, are we not sent hither to
proclaim this very thing, and to relieve the souls of good Catholics
from a burden which has seemed to them too heavy?"
  "Yes," said Parsons half sulkily, "to allow all Balaams who will
to sacrifice to Baal, while they call themselves by the name of the
Lord."
  "My dear brother, have I not often reminded you that Naaman was
allowed to bow himself in the house of Rimmon? And can we therefore
complain of the office to which the Holy Father has appointed us, to
declare to such as Mr. Leigh his especial grace, by which the bull
of Pius the Fifth (on whose soul God have mercy!) shall henceforth
bind the Queen and the heretics only; but in no ways the Catholics, at
least as long as the present tyranny prevents the pious purposes of
the bull?"
  "Be it so, Sir; be it so. Only observe this, Mr. Leigh, that our
brother Campian confesses this to be a tyranny. Observe, Sir, that the
bull does still bind the so-called Queen, and that she and her
magistrates are still none the less usurpers, nonentities, and shadows
of a shade. And observe this, Sir, that when that which is lawful is
excused to the weak, it remains no less lawful to the strong. The
seven thousand who had not bowed the knee to Baal did not slay his
priests; but Elijah did, and won to himself a good reward. And if
the rest of the children of Israel sinned not in not slaying Eglon,
yet Ehud's deed was none the less justified by all laws human and
divine."
  "For heaven's sake, do not talk so, Sir! or I must leave the room.
What have I to do with Ehud and Eglon, and slaughters, and
tyrannies? Our Queen is a very good Queen, if Heaven would but grant
her repentance, and turn her to the true faith. I have never been
troubled about religion, nor any one else that I know of in the west
country."
  "You forget Mr. Trudgeon of Launceston, father, and poor Father
Mayne," interposed Eustace, who had by this time slipped in; and
Campian added softly-
  "Yes, your West of England also has been honoured by its martyrs, as
well as my London by the precious blood of Story."
  "What, young malapert?" cried poor Leigh, facing round upon his son,
glad to find any one on whom he might vent his ill humour; "are you,
too, against me, with a murrain on you? And pray, what the devil
brought Cuthbert Mayne to the gallows, and turned Mr. Trudgeon (he was
always a foolish hot-head) out of house and home, but just such
treasonable talk as Mr. Parsons must needs hold in my house, to make a
beggar of me and my children, as he will before he has done?"
  "The blessed Virgin forbid!" said Campian.
  "The blessed Virgin forbid? But you must help her to forbid it,
Mr. Campian. We should never have had the law of 1571, against
bulls, and Agnus Deis, and blessed grains, if the Pope's bull of
1569 had not made them matter of treason, by preventing a poor
creature's saving his soul in the true Church without putting his neck
into a halter by denying the Queen's authority."
  "What, Sir?" almost roared Parsons, "do you dare to speak evil of
the edicts of the Vicar of Christ?"
  "I? No. I didn't. Who says I did? All I meant was, I am sure- Mr.
Campian, you are a reasonable man, speak for me."
  "Mr. Leigh only meant, I am sure, that the Holy Father's prudent
intentions have been so far defeated by the perverseness and
invincible misunderstanding of the heretics, that that which was in
itself meant for the good of the oppressed English Catholics has
been perverted to their harm."
  "And thus, Reverend Sir," said Eustace, glad to get into his
father's good graces again, "my father attaches blame, not to the
Pope- Heaven forbid!- but to the pravity of his enemies."
  "And it is for this very reason," said Campian, "that we have
brought with us the present merciful explanation of the bull."
  "I'll tell you what, gentlemen," said Mr. Leigh, who, like other
weak men, grew in valour as his opponent seemed inclined to make
peace, "I don't think the declaration was needed. After the new law of
1571 was made, it was never put in force till Mayne and Trudgeon
made fools of themselves, and that was full six years. There were a
few offenders, they say, who were brought up and admonished, and let
go; but even that did not happen down here, and need not happen now,
unless you put my son here (for you shall never put me, I warrant you)
upon some deed which had better be left alone, and so bring us all
to shame."
  "Your son, Sir, if not openly vowed to God, has, I hope, a due sense
of that inward vocation which we have seen in him, and reverences
his spiritual fathers too well to listen to the temptations of his
earthly father."
  "What, Sir, will you teach my son to disobey me?"
  "Your son is ours also, Sir. This is strange language in one who
owes a debt to the Church, which it was charitably fancied he meant to
pay in the person of his child."
  These last words touched poor Mr. Leigh in a sore point, and
breaking all bounds, he swore roundly at Parsons, who stood foaming
with rage.
  "A plague upon you, Sir, and a black assizes for you, for you will
come to the gallows yet! Do you mean to taunt me in my own house
with that Hartland land? You had better go back and ask those who sent
you, where the dispensation to hold the land is, which they promised
to get me years ago, and have gone on putting me off, till they have
got my money, and my son, and my conscience, and I vow before all
the saints, seem now to want my head over and above. God help me!"-
and the poor man's eyes fairly filled with tears.
  Now was Eustace's turn to be roused; for, after all, he was an
Englishman and a gentleman; and he said kindly enough, but firmly-
  "Courage, my dearest father. Remember that I am still your son,
and not a Jesuit yet; and whether I ever become one, I promise you,
will depend mainly on the treatment which you meet with at the hands
of these reverend gentlemen, for whom I, as having brought them
hither, must consider myself as surety to you."
  If a powder-barrel had exploded in the Jesuits' faces, they could
not have been more amazed. Campian looked blank at Parsons, and
Parsons at Campian; till the stouter-hearted of the two, recovering
his breath at last-
  "Sir! Do you know, Sir, the curse pronounced on those who, after
putting their hand to the plough, look back?"
  Eustace was one of those impulsive men, with a lack of moral
courage, who dare raise the devil, but never dare fight him after he
has been raised; and he now tried to pass off his speech by winking
and making signs in the direction of his father, as much as to say
that he was only trying to quiet the old man's fears. But Campian
was too frightened, Parsons too angry, to take his hints: and he had
to carry his part through.
  "All I read is, Father Parsons, that such are not fit for the
kingdom of God; of which high honour I have for some time past felt
myself unworthy. I have much doubt just now as to my vocation; and
in the meanwhile have not forgotten that I am a citizen of a free
country." And so saying, he took his father's arm, and walked out.
  His last words had hit the Jesuits hard. They had put the poor
cobweb-spinners in mind of the humiliating fact, which they have had
thrust on them daily from that time till now, and yet have never
learnt the lesson, that all their scholastic cunning, plotting,
intriguing, bulls, pardons, indulgences, and the rest of it, are, on
this side the Channel, a mere enchanter's cloud-castle and Fata
Morgana, which vanishes into empty air by one touch of that magic
wand, the constable's staff. "A citizen of a free country!" there
was the rub; and they looked at each other in more utter perplexity
than ever. At last Parsons spoke.
  "There's a woman in the wind. I'll lay my life on it. I saw him
blush up crimson yesterday, when his mother asked him whether some
Rose Salterne or other was still in the neighbourhood."
  "A woman? Well, the spirit may be willing, though the flesh be weak.
We will inquire into this. The youth may do us good service as a
layman; and if anything should happen to his elder brother, (whom
the saints protect!) he is heir to some wealth. In the meanwhile,
our dear brother Parsons will perhaps see the expediency of altering
our tactics somewhat while we are here."
  And thereupon a long conversation began between the two, who had
been sent together, after the wise method of their order, in obedience
to the precept, 'Two are better than one,' in order that Campian might
restrain Parsons's vehemence, and Parsons spur on Campian's
gentleness, and so each act as the supplement of the other, and each
also, it must be confessed, give advice pretty nearly contradictory to
his fellow's if occasion should require, "without the danger," as
their writers have it, "of seeming changeable and inconsistent."
  The upshot of this conversation was, that in a day or two (during
which time Mr. Leigh and Eustace also had made the «amende honorable,»
and matters went smoothly enough) Father Campian asked Father
Francis the household chaplain to allow him, as an especial favour, to
hear Eustace's usual confession on the ensuing Friday.
  Poor Father Francis dared not refuse so great a man; and assented
with an inward groan, knowing well that the intent was to worm out
some family secrets, whereby his power would be diminished, and the
Jesuit's increased. For the regular priesthood and the Jesuits
throughout England were towards each other in a state of armed
neutrality, which wanted but little at any moment to become open
war, as it did in James the First's time, when those meek
missionaries, by their gentle moral tortures, literally hunted to
death the poor Popish bishop of Hippopotamus (that is to say,
London) for the time being.
  However, Campian heard Eustace's confession; and by putting to him
such questions as may be easily conceived by those who know anything
about the confessional, discovered satisfactorily enough, that he
was what Campian would have called "in love:" though I should question
much the propriety of the term as applied to any facts which poor
prurient Campian discovered, or indeed knew how to discover, seeing
that a swine has no eye for pearls. But he had found out enough: he
smiled, and set to work next vigorously to discover who the lady might
be.
  If he had frankly said to Eustace, "I feel for you; and if your
desires are reasonable, or lawful, or possible, I will help you with
all my heart and soul," he might have had the young man's secret
heart, and saved himself an hour's trouble; but, of course, he took
instinctively the crooked and suspicious method, expected to find
the case the worst possible,- as a man was bound to do who had been
trained to take the lowest possible view of human nature, and to
consider the basest motives as the mainspring of all human action,-
and began his moral torture accordingly by a series of delicate
questions, which poor Eustace dodged in every possible way, though
he knew that the good father was too cunning for him, and that he must
give in at last. Nevertheless, like a rabbit who runs squealing
round and round before the weasel, into whose jaws it knows that it
must jump at last by force of fascination, he parried and parried, and
pretended to be stupid, and surprised, and honourably scrupulous,
and even angry; while every question as to her being married or
single, Catholic or heretic, English or foreign, brought his tormentor
a step nearer the goal. At last, when Campian, finding the business
not such a very bad one, had asked something about her worldly wealthy
Eustace saw a door of escape, and sprang at it.
  "Even if she be a heretic, she is heiress to one of the wealthiest
merchants in Devon."
  "Ah!" said Campian, thoughtfully. "And she is but eighteen, you
say?"
  "Only eighteen."
  "Ah! well, my son, there is time. She may be reconciled to the
Church: or you may change."
  "I shall die first."
  "Ah, poor lad! Well; she may be reconciled, and her wealth may be of
use to the cause of Heaven."
  "And it shall be of use. Only absolve me, and let me be at peace.
Let me have but her," he cried piteously. "I do not want her
wealth,- not I! Let me have but her, and that but for one year, one
mouth one day!- and all the rest,- money, fame, talents, yea, my
life itself, hers if it be needed,- are at the service of Holy Church.
Ay, I shall glory in showing my devotion by some special sacrifice,-
some desperate deed. Prove me now, and see what there is I will not
do!"
  And so Eustace was absolved; after which Campian added,-
  "This is indeed well, my son; for there is a thing to be done now,
but it may be at the risk of life."
  "Prove me!" cried Eustace impatiently.
  "Here is a letter which was brought me last night; no matter from
whence; you can understand it better than I, and I longed to have
shown it you, but that I feared my son had become-"
  "You feared wrongly, then, my dear Father Campian."
  So Campian translated to him the cipher of the letter.
  "This to Evan Morgans, gentleman, at Mr. Leigh's house in
Moorwinstow, Devonshire. News may be had by one who will go to the
shore of Clovelly, any evening after the 25th of November, at dead
low-tide, and there watch for a boat, rowed by one with a red beard,
and a Portugal by his speech. If he be asked, 'How many?' he will
answer, 'Eight hundred and one.' Take his letters and read them. If
the shore be watched, let him who comes show a light three times in
a safe place under the cliff above the town; below is dangerous
landing. Farewell, and expect great things!"
  "I will go," said Eustace; "to-morrow is the 25th, and I know a sure
and easy place. Your friend seems to know these shores well."
  "Ah! what is it we do not know?" said Campian, with a mysterious
smile. "And now?"
  "And now, to prove to you how I trust to you, you shall come with
me, and see this- the lady of whom I spoke, and judge for yourself
whether my fault is not a venial one."
  "Ah, my son, have I not absolved you already? What have I to do with
fair faces? Nevertheless, I will come, both to show you that I trust
you, and it may be to help towards the reclaiming a heretic, and
saving a lost soul: who knows?"
  So the two set out together; and, as it was appointed, they had just
got to the top of the hill between Chapel and Stow mill, when up the
lane came none other than Mistress Rose Salterne herself, in all the
glories of a new scarlet hood, from under which her large dark languid
eyes gleamed soft lightnings through poor Eustace's heart and
marrow. Up to them she tripped on delicate ancles and tiny feet, tall,
lithe, and graceful, a true West-country lass; and as she passed
them with a pretty blush and courtesy, even Campian looked back at the
fair innocent creature, whose long dark curls, after the then
country fashion, rolled down from beneath the hood below her waist,
entangling the soul of Eustace Leigh within their glossy nets.
  "There!" whispered he, trembling from head to foot. "Can you
excuse me now?"
  "I had excused you long ago," said the kind-hearted father. "Alas,
that so much fair red and white should have been created only as a
feast for worms!"
  "A feast for gods, you mean!" cried Eustace, on whose common sense
the naive absurdity of the last speech struck keenly; and then, as
if to escape the scolding which he deserved for his heathenry,-
  "Will you let me return for a moment? I will follow you: let me go!"
  Campian saw that it was of no use to say no, and nodded. Eustace
darted from his side, and running across a field, met Rose full at the
next turn of the road.
  She started, and gave a pretty little shriek.
  "Mr. Leigh! I thought you had gone forward."
  "I came back to speak to you, Rose- Mistress Salterne, I mean."
  "To me?"
  "To you I must speak, tell you all, or die!" And he pressed up close
to her. She shrank back somewhat frightened.
  "Do not stir; do not go, I implore you! Rose, only hear me!" And
fiercely and passionately seizing her by the hand, he poured out the
whole story of his love, heaping her with every fantastic epithet of
admiration which he could devise.
  There was little, perhaps, of all his words which Rose had not heard
many a time before; but there was a quiver in his voice, and a fire in
his eye, from which she shrank by instinct.
  "Let me go!" she said; "you are too rough, Sir!"
  "Ay!" he said, seizing now both her hands, "rougher, perhaps, than
the gay gallants of Bideford, who serenade you, and write sonnets to
you, and send you posies. Rougher, but more loving, Rose! Do not
turn away! I shall die if you take your eyes off me! Tell me,- tell
me, now here- this moment- before we part- if I may love you!"
  "Go away!" she answered, struggling, and bursting into tears.
"This is too rude. If I am but a merchant's daughter, I am God's
child. Remember that I am alone. Leave me; go! or I will call for
help!"
  Eustace had heard or read somewhere, that such expressions in a
woman's mouth were mere «facons de parler,» and on the whole signs
that she had no objection to be alone, and did not intend to call
for help; and he only grasped her hands the more fiercely, and
looked into her face with keen and hungry eyes; but she was in earnest
nevertheless, and a loud shriek made him aware that, if he wished to
save his own good name, he must go: but there was one question, for an
answer to which he would risk his very life.
  "Yes, proud woman! I thought so! Some of those gay gallants has been
beforehand with me. Tell me who-"
  But she broke from him, and passed him, and fled down the lane.
  "Mark it!" cried he, after her. "You shall rue the day when you
despised Eustace Leigh! Mark it, proud beauty!" And he turned back
to join Campian, who stood in some trepidation.
  "You have not hurt the maiden, my son? I thought I heard a scream."
  "Hurt her! No. Would God that she were dead, nevertheless, and I
by her! Say no more to me, father. We will home." Even Campian knew
enough of the world to guess what had happened, and they both
hurried home in silence.
  And so Eustace Leigh played his move, and lost it.
  Poor little Rose, having run nearly to Chapel, stopped for very
shame, and walked quietly by the cottages which stood opposite the
gate, and then turned up the lane towards Moorwinstow village, whither
she was bound. But on second thoughts, she felt herself so "red and
flustered," that she was afraid of going into the village, for fear
(as she said to herself) of making people talk, and so, turning into a
by-path, struck away toward the cliffs, to cool her blushes in the
sea-breeze. And there finding a quiet grassy nook beneath the crest of
the rocks, she sat down on the turf, and fell into a great meditation.
  Rose Salterne was a thorough specimen of a West-coast maiden, full
of passionate impulsive affections, and wild dreamy imaginations, a
fit subject, as the North-Devon women are still, for all romantic
and gentle superstitions. Left early without a mother's care, she
had fed her fancy upon the legends and ballads of her native land,
till she believed- what did she not believe?- of mermaids and
pixies, charms and witches, dreams and omens, and all that world of
magic in which most of the countrywomen, and countrymen too,
believed firmly enough but twenty years ago. Then her father's house
was seldom without some merchant, or sea-captain from foreign parts,
who, like Othello, had his tales of-

                   "Antres vast, and deserts idle,
    Of rough quarries, rocks, and hills whose heads reach heaven."

  And,-
          "And of the cannibals that each other eat,
           The anthropophagi, and men whose heads
           Do grow beneath their shoulders."

  All which tales, she like Desdemona devoured with greedy ears,
whenever she could "the house affairs with haste despatch." And when
these failed, there was still boundless store of wonders open to her
in old romances which were then to be found in every English house
of the better class. The Legend of King Arthur, Florice and
Blancheflour, Sir Ysumbras, Sir Guy of Warwick, Palamon and Arcite,
and the Romaunt of the Rose, were with her text books and canonical
authorities. And lucky it was, perhaps for her, that Sidney's
Arcadia was still in petto, or Mr. Frank (who had already seen the
first book or two in manuscript, and extolled it above all books past,
present, or to come) would have surely brought a copy down for Rose,
and thereby have turned her poor little flighty brains upside down for
ever. And with her head full of these, it was no wonder if she had
likened herself of late more than once to some of those peerless
princesses of old, for whose fair hand paladins and kaisers
thundered against each other in tilted field; and perhaps she would
not have been sorry (provided, of course, no one was killed) if
duels and passages of arms in honour of her, as her father
reasonably dreaded, had actually taken place.
  For Rose was not only well aware that she was wooed, but found the
said wooing (and little shame to her) a very pleasant process. Not
that she had any wish to break hearts: she did not break her heart for
any of her admirers, and why should they break theirs for her? They
were all very charming, each in their way (the gentlemen, at least;
for she had long since learnt to turn up her nose at merchants and
burghers); but one of them was not so very much better than the other.
  Of course, Mr. Frank Leigh was the most charming; but then, as a
courtier and squire of dames, he had never given her a sign of real
love, nothing but sonnets and compliments, and there was no trusting
such things from a gallant, who was said (though, by-the-bye, most
scandalously) to have a lady love at Milan, and another at Vienna, and
half-a-dozen in the Court, and half-a-dozen more in the City.
  And very charming was Mr. William Cary, with his quips and his
jests, and his galliards and lavoltas; over and above his rich
inheritance; but then, charming also Mr. Coffin, of Portledge,
though he were a little proud and stately; but which of the two should
she choose? It would be very pleasant to be mistress of Clovelly
Court; but just as pleasant to find herself lady of Portledge, where
the Coffins had lived ever since Noah's flood (if, indeed, they had
not merely returned thither after that temporary displacement), and to
bring her wealth into a family which was as proud of its antiquity
as any nobleman in Devon, and might have made a fourth to that
famous trio of Devonshire Cs, of which it is written,-

          "Crocker, Cruwys, and Copplestone,
           When the Conqueror came were all at home."

  And Mr. Hugh Fortescue, too- people said that he was certain to
become a great soldier- perhaps as great as his brother Arthur- and
that would be pleasant enough, too, though he was but the younger
son of an innumerable family: but then, so was Amyas Leigh. Ah, poor
Amyas! Her girl's fancy for him had vanished, or rather, perhaps, it
was very much what it always had been, only that four or five more
girl's fancies beside it had entered in, and kept it in due
subjection. But still, she could not help thinking a good deal about
him, and his voyage, and the reports of his great strength, and
beauty, and valour, which had already reached her in that
out-of-the-way corner; and though she was not in the least in love
with him, she could not help hoping that he had at least (to put her
pretty little thought in the mildest shape) not altogether forgotten
her; and was hungering too, with all her fancy, to give him no peace
till he had told her all the wonderful things which he had seen and
done in this ever-memorable voyage. So that altogether, it was no
wonder, if in her last night's dreams, the figure of Amyas had been
even more forward and troublesome than that of Frank or the rest.
  But, moreover, another figure had been forward and troublesome
enough in last night's sleep-world; and forward and troublesome
enough, too, now, in to-day's waking-world, namely, Eustace, the
rejected. How strange that she should have dreamt of him the night
before! and dreamt, too, of his fighting with Mr. Frank and Mr. Amyas!
It must be a warning- see, she had met him the very next day in this
strange way; so the first half of her dream had come true; and after
what had past, she only had to breathe a whisper, and the second
part of the dream would come true also. If she wished for a passage of
arms in her own honour, she could easily enough compass one: not
that she would do it for worlds! And after all, though Mr. Eustace had
been very rude and naughty, yet still it was not his own fault; he
could not help being in love with her. And- and, in short, the poor
little maid felt herself one of the most important personages on
earth, with all the cares (or hearts) of the country in her keeping,
and as much perplexed with matters of weight as ever was any Cleophila
or Dianeme, Fiordispina or Flourdeluce, in verse run tame, or prose
run mad.
  Poor little Rose! Had she but had a mother! But she was to learn her
lesson, such as it was, in another school. She was too shy (too proud,
perhaps), to tell her aunt her mighty troubles; but a counsellor she
must have; and after sitting with her head in her hands for
half-an-hour or more, she rose suddenly, and started off along the
cliffs towards Marsland. She would go and see Lucy Passmore, the white
witch; Lucy knew everything; Lucy would tell her what to do; perhaps
even whom to marry.
  Lucy was a fat jolly woman of fifty, with little pig-eyes, which
twinkled like sparks of fire, and eyebrows which sloped upwards and
outwards, like those of a satyr, as if she had been (as indeed she
had) all her life looking out of the corners of her eyes. Her
qualifications as white witch were boundless cunning, equally
boundless good nature, considerable knowledge of human weaknesses,
some mesmeric power, some skill in "yarbs," as she called her simples,
a firm faith in the virtue of her own incantations, and the faculty of
holding her tongue. By dint of these she contrived to gain a fair
share of money, and also (which she liked even better) of power, among
the simple folk for many miles round. If a child was scalded, a
tooth ached, a piece of silver was stolen, a heifer shrew-struck, a
pig bewitched, a young damsel crost in love, Lucy was called in, and
Lucy found a remedy, especially for the latter complaint. Now and then
she found herself on ticklish ground, for the kind-heartedness which
compelled her to help all distressed damsels out of a scrape,
sometimes compelled her also to help them into one: whereon, enraged
fathers called Lucy ugly names, and threatened to send her into Exeter
gaol for a witch, and she smiled quietly, and hinted that if she
were "like some that were ready to return evil for evil, such talk
as that would bring no blessing on them that spoke it;" which being
translated into plain English, meant, "If you trouble me, I will
overlook (i.e. fascinate) you, and then your pigs will die, your
horses stray, your cream turn sour, your barns be fired, your son have
St. Vitus's dance, your daughter fits, and so on, woe on woe, till you
are very probably starved to death in a ditch, by virtue of this
terrible little eye of mine, at which, in spite of all your swearing
and bullying, you know you are now shaking in your shoes for fear.
So you had much better hold your tongue, give me a drink of cider, and
leave ill alone, lest you make it worse."
  Not that Lucy ever proceeded to any such fearful extremities. On the
contrary, her boast, and her belief too, was, that she was sent into
the world to make poor souls as happy as she could, by lawful means,
of course, if possible, but if not- why unlawful ones were better than
none; for she "couldn't abear to see the poor creatures taking on; she
was too, too tenderhearted." And so she was, to every one but her
husband, a tall, simple-hearted, rabbit-faced man, a good deal older
than herself. Fully agreeing with Sir Richard Grenvile's great
axiom, that he who cannot obey cannot rule, Lucy had been for the last
five-and-twenty years training him pretty smartly to obey her, with
the intention, it is to be charitably hoped, of letting him rule her
in turn when his lesson was perfected. He bore his honours, however,
meekly enough, having a boundless respect for his wife's wisdom, and a
firm belief in her supernatural powers, and let her go her own way and
earn her own money, while he got a little more in a truly pastoral
method (not extinct yet along those lonely cliffs), by feeding a
herd of some dozen donkeys and twenty goats. The donkeys fetched, at
each low-tide, white shell-sand which was to be sold for manure to the
neighbouring farmers; the goats furnished milk and "kiddy-pies;" and
when there was neither milking or sand-carrying to be done, old Will
Passmore just sat under a sunny rock and watched the buck-goats rattle
their horns together, thinking about nothing at all, and taking very
good care all the while neither to inquire nor to see who came in
and out of his little cottage in the glen.
  The Prophetess, when Rose approached her oracular cave, was seated
on a tripod in front of the fire, distilling strong waters out of
penny-royal. But no sooner did her distinguished visitor appear at the
hatch, than the still was left to take care of itself, and a clean
apron and mutch having been slipt on, Lucy welcomed Rose with
endless courtesies, and- "Bless my dear soul alive, who ever would
have thought to see the Rose of Torridge to my poor little place!"
  Rose sat down: and then? How to begin was more than she knew, and
she stayed silent a full five minutes, looking earnestly at the
point of her shoe, till Lucy, who was an adept in such cases,
thought it best to proceed to business at once, and save Rose the
delicate operation of opening the ball herself; and so, in her own
way, half fawning, half familiar-
  "Well, my dear young lady, and what is it I can do for ye? For I
guess you want a bit of old Lucy's help, eh? Though I'm most mazed
to see ye here, surely. I should have supposed that pretty face
could manage they sort of matters for itself. Eh?"
  Rose, thus bluntly charged, confessed at once, and with many blushes
and hesitations, made her soon understand that what she wanted was "To
have her fortune told."
  "Eh? Oh? I see. The pretty face has managed it a bit too well
already, eh? Tu many o'mun, pure fellows? Well, taint every mayden has
her pick and choose, like some I know of, as be blest in love by stars
above. So you h'aint made up your mind, then?"
  Rose shook her head.
  "Ah- well," she went on, in a half bantering tone. "Not so asy, is
it, then? One's gude for one thing, and one for another, eh? One has
the blood, and another the money."-
  And so the "cunning woman," (as she truly was,) talking half to
herself, ran over all the names which she thought likely, peering at
Rose all the while out of the corners of her foxy bright eyes, while
Rose stirred the peat ashes steadfastly with the point of her little
shoe, half angry, half ashamed, half frightened, to find that "the
cunning woman" had guessed so well both her suitors and her thoughts
about them, and tried to look unconcerned at each name as it came out.
  "Well, well," said Lucy, who took nothing by her move, simply
because there was nothing to take; "think over it- think over it, my
dear life; and if you did set your mind on any one- why, then- then
maybe I might help you to a sight of him."
  "A sight of him?"
  "His sperrit, dear life, his sperrit only, I mane. I 'udn't have
no keeping company in my house, no, not for gowld untowld, I 'udn't;
but the sperrit of mun- to see whether mun would be true or not, you'd
like to know that, now, 'udn't you, my darling?"
  Rose sighed, and stirred the ashes about vehemently.
  "I must first know who it is to be. If you could show me that- now-"
  "Oh, I can show ye that, tu, I can. Ben there's a way to't, a sure
way; but 'tis mortal cold for the time o' year, you zee."
  "But what is it, then?" said Rose, who had in her heart been longing
for something of that very kind, and had half made up her mind to
ask for a charm.
  "Why, you'm not afraid to goo into the say by night for a minute,
are you? And to-morrow night would serve, too; 'twill be just low tide
to midnight."
  "If you would come with me, perhaps-"
  "I'll come, I'll come, and stand within call, to be sure. Only do ye
mind this, dear soul alive, not to goo telling a crumb about mun, noo,
not for the world, or yu'll see nought at all, indeed, now. And
beside, there's a noxious business grow'd up against me up to Chapel
there; and I hear tell how Mr. Leigh saith I shall to Exeter gaol
for a witch- did ye ever hear the likes?- because his groom Jan
saith I overlooked mun- the Papist dog! And now never he nor th'
ould Father Francis goo by me without a spetting, and saying of
their Aves and Malificas- I do know what their Rooman Latin do mane,
zo well as ever they, I du!- and a making o' their charms and
incantations to their saints and idols! They be mortal feared of
witches, they Papists, and mortal hard on 'em, even on a pure body
like me, that doth a bit in the white way; 'case why you see, dear
life," said she, with one of her humorous twinkles, "tu to a trade
do never agree. Do ye try my bit of a charm, now; do ye!"
  Rose could not resist the temptation; and between them both the
charm was agreed on, and the next night was fixed for its trial, on
the payment of certain current coins of the realm (for Lucy, of
course, must live by her trade); and slipping a tester into the dame's
hand as earnest, Rose went away home, and got there in safety.
  But in the meanwhile, at the very hour that Eustace had been
prosecuting his suit in the lane at Moorwinstow, a very different
scene was being enacted in Mrs. Leigh's room at Burrough.
  For the night before, Amyas, as he was going to bed, heard his
brother Frank in the next room tune his lute, and then begin to
sing. And both their windows being open, and only a thin partition
between the chambers, Amyas's admiring ears came in for every word
of the following canzonet, sung in that delicate and mellow tenor
voice for which Frank was famed among all fair ladies:-

          "Ah, tyrant Love, Megaera's serpents bearing,
         Why thus requite my sighs with venom'd smart?
           Ah, ruthless dove, the vulture's talons wearing,
         Why flesh them, traitress, in this faithful heart?
           Is this my meed? Must dragons' teeth alone
         In Venus' lawns by lovers' hands be sown?
           Nay, gentlest Cupid; 'twas my pride undid me;
         Nay, guiltless dove; by mine own wound I fell.
           To worship, not to wed, Celestials bid me:
         I dreamt to mate in heaven, and wake in hell;
           For ever doom'd, Ixion-like, to reel
         On mine own passions' ever-burning wheel."

  At which the simple sailor sighed, and longed that he could write
such neat verses, and sing them so sweetly. How he would beseige the
ear of Rose Salterne with amorous ditties! But still, he could not
be everything; and if he had the bone and muscle of the family, it was
but fair that Frank should have the brains and voice; and, after
all, he was bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh, and it was just
the same as if he himself could do all the fine things which Frank
could do; for as long as one of the family won honour, what matter
which of them it was? Whereon he shouted through the wall, "Good
night, old song-thrush; I suppose I need not pay the musicians."
  "What, awake?" answered Frank. "Come in here, and lull me to sleep
with a sea-song."
  So Amyas went in, and found Frank laid on the outside of his bed,
not yet undrest.
  "I am a bad sleeper," said he; "I spend more time, I fear, in
burning the midnight oil than prudent men should. Come and be my
jongleur, my minne-singer, and tell me about Andes, and cannibals, and
the ice-regions, and the fire-regions, and the paradises of the West."
  So Amyas sat down, and told: but somehow, every story which he tried
to tell came round, by crooked paths, yet sure, to none other point
than Rose Salterne, and how he thought of her here, and thought of her
there, and how he wondered what she would say if she had seen him in
this adventure, and how he longed to have had her with him to show her
that glorious sight, till Frank let him have his own way, and then out
came the whole story of the simple fellow's daily and hourly
devotion to her, through those three long years of world-wide
wanderings.
  "And oh, Frank, I could hardly think of anything but her in the
church the other day, God forgive me! and it did seem so hard for
her to be the only face which I did not see- and have not seen her
yet, either."
  "So I thought, dear lad," said Frank, with one of his sweetest
smiles; "and tried to get her father to let her impersonate the
nymph of Torridge."
  "Did you, you dear kind fellow? That would have been too delicious."
  "Just so, too delicious; wherefore, I suppose, it was ordained not
to be, that which was being delicious enough."
  "And is she as pretty as ever?"
  "Ten times as pretty, dear lad, as half the young fellows round have
discovered. If you mean to win her and wear her, (and God grant you
may fare no worse!) you will have rivals enough to get rid of."
  "Humph!" said Amyas, "I hope I shall not have to make short work
with some of them."
  "I hope not," said Frank, laughing. "Now go to bed, and tomorrow
morning give your sword to mother to keep, lest you should be
tempted to draw it on any of her Majesty's lieges."
  "No fear of that, Frank; I am no swash-buckler, thank God; but if
any one gets in my way, I'll serve him as the mastiff did the terrier,
and just drop him over the quay into the river, to cool himself, or my
name's not Amyas."
  And the giant swung himself laughing out of the room, and slept
all night like a seal, not without dreams, of course, of Rose
Salterne.
  The next morning, according to his wont, he went into his mother's
room, whom he was sure to find up, and at her prayers; for he liked to
say his prayers, too, by her side, as he used to do when he was a
little boy. It seemed so homelike, he said, after three years'
knocking up and down in no-man's-land. But coming gently to the
door, for fear of disturbing her, and entering unperceived, beheld a
sight which stopped him short.
  Mrs. Leigh was sitting in her chair, with her face bowed fondly down
upon the head of his brother Frank, who knelt before her, his face
buried in her lap. Amyas could see that his whole form was quivering
with stifled emotion. Their mother was just finishing the last words
of a well-known text-
  -"for my sake, and the Gospel's, shall receive a hundredfold in this
present life, fathers, and mothers, and brothers, and sisters."
  "But not a wife!" interrupted Frank, with a voice stifled with sobs;
"that was too precious a gift for even Him to promise to those who
gave up a first love for His sake!"
  "And yet," said he, after a moment's silence, "has He not heaped
me with blessings enough already, that I must repine and rage at His
refusing me one more, even though that one be- No, mother! I am your
son, and God's; and you shall know it, even though Amyas never
does!" And he looked up, with his clear blue eyes and white
forehead; and his face was as the face of an angel.
  Both of them saw that Amyas was present, and started and blushed.
His mother motioned him away with her eyes, and he went quietly out,
as one stunned. Why had his name been mentioned?
  Love, cunning love, told him all at once. This was the meaning of
last night's canzonet! This was why its words had seemed to fit his
own heart so well! His brother was his rival. And he had been
telling him all his love last night. What a stupid brute he was! How
it must have made poor Frank wince! And then Frank had listened so
kindly; even bid him God speed in his suit. What a gentleman old Frank
was, to be sure! No wonder the Queen was so fond of him, and all the
court ladies!- Why, if it came to that, what wonder if Rose Salterne
should be fond of him too? Hey-day! "That would be a pretty fish to
find in my net when I come to haul it!" quoth Amyas to himself, as
he paced the garden; and clutching desperately hold of his locks
with both hands, as if to hold his poor confused head on its
shoulders, he strode and tramped up and down the shell-paved garden
walks for a full half hour, till Frank's voice, (as cheerful as
ever, though he more than suspected all,) called him.
  "Come in to breakfast, lad; and stop grinding and creaking upon
those miserable limpets, before thou hast set every tooth in my head
on edge!"
  Amyas, whether by dint of holding his head straight, or by higher
means, had got the thoughts of the said head straight enough by this
time; and in he came, and fell to upon the broiled fish and strong ale
with a sort of fury, as determined to do his duty to the utmost in all
matters that day; and therefore, of course, in that most important
matter of bodily sustenance; while his mother and Frank looked at him,
not without anxiety and even terror, doubting what turn his fancy
might have taken in so new a case; at last-
  "My dear Amyas, you will really heat your blood with all that strong
ale! Remember, those who drink beer, think beer."
  "Then they think right good thoughts, mother. And in the
meanwhile, those who drink water, think water. Eh, old Frank? and
here's your health."
  "And clouds are water," said his mother, somewhat reassured by his
genuine good humour; "and so are rainbows; and clouds are angels'
thrones, and rainbows the sign of God's peace on earth."
  Amyas understood the hint, and laughed. "Then I'll pledge Frank
out of the next ditch, if it please you and him. But first- I say-
he must hearken to a parable; a manner mystery, miracle play, I have
got in my head, like what they have at Easter, to the town hall. Now
then, hearken, Madam, and I and Frank will act." And up rose Amyas,
and shoved back his chair, and put on a solemn face.
  Mrs. Leigh looked up, trembling; and Frank, he scarce knew why,
rose.
  "No; you pitch again. You are king David, and sit still upon your
throne. David was a great singer, you know, and a player on the viols;
and ruddy, too, and of a fair countenance; so that will fit. Now,
then, mother, don't look so frightened. I am not going to play
Goliath, for all my cubits; I am to present Nathan the prophet. Now,
David, hearken; for I have a message unto thee, O King!
  "There were two men in one city, one rich and the other poor: and
the rich man had many flocks and herds, and all the fine ladies in
Whitehall to court if he liked; and the poor man had nothing but-"
  And in spite of his broad honest smile, Amyas's deep voice began
to tremble and choke.
  Frank sprang up, and burst into tears:- "Oh! Amyas, my brother, my
brother! stop! I cannot endure this. Oh, God! was it not enough to
have entangled myself in this fatal fancy, but over and above, I
must meet the shame of my brother's discovering it?"
  "What shame, then, I'd like to know?" said Amyas, recovering
himself. "Look here, brother Frank! I've thought it all over in the
garden; and I was an ass and a braggart for talking to you as I did
last night. Of course you love her! Everybody must; and I was a fool
for not recollecting that; and if you love her, your taste and mine
agree, and what can be better? I think you a sensible fellow for
loving her, and you think me one. And as for who has her, why,
you're the eldest; and first come first served is the rule, and best
to keep to it. Besides, brother Frank, though I'm no scholar, yet
I'm not so blind but that I tell the difference between you and me;
and of course your chance against mine, for a hundred to one; and I am
not going to be fool enough to row against wind and tide too. I'm good
enough for her, I hope; but if I am, you are better, and the good
dog may run, but it's the best that takes the hare; and so I have
nothing more to do with the matter at all; and if you marry her,
why, it will set the old house on its legs again, and that's the first
thing to be thought of, and you may just as well do it as I, and
better too. Not but that it's a plague, a horrible plague!" went on
Amyas, with a ludicrously doleful visage; "but so are other things
too, by the dozen; it's all in the day's work, as the huntsman said
when the lion eat him. One would never get through the furze-croft
if one stopped to pull out the prickles. The pig didn't scramble out
of the ditch by squeaking; and the less said the sooner mended; nobody
was sent into the world only to suck honey-pots. What must be must,
man is but dust; if you can't get crumb, you must fain eat crust. So
I'll go and join the army in Ireland, and get it out of my head, for
cannon balls fright away love as well as poverty does; and that's
all I've got to say." Wherewith Amyas sat down, and returned to the
beer; while Mrs. Leigh wept tears of joy.
  "Amyas! Amyas!" said Frank; "you must not throw away the hopes of
years, and for me, too! Oh, how just was your parable! Ah! mother
mine! to what use is all my scholarship and my philosophy, when this
dear simple sailor-lad outdoes me at the first trial of courtesy?"
  "My children! my children! which of you shall I love best? Which
of you is the more noble? I thanked God this morning for having
given me one such son: but to have found that I possess two!" And Mrs.
Leigh laid her head on the table, and buried her face in her hands,
while the generous battle went on.
  "But, dearest Amyas!-"
  "But, Frank! if you don't hold your tongue, I must go forth. It
was quite trouble enough to make up one's mind, without having you
afterwards trying to unmake it again."
  "Amyas! if you give her up to me, God do so to me, and more also, if
I do not hereby give her up to you!"
  "He had done it already- this morning!" said Mrs. Leigh, looking
up through her tears. "He renounced her for ever on his knees before
me! only he is too noble to tell you so."
  "The more reason I should copy him," said Amyas, setting his lips,
and trying to look desperately determined, and then suddenly jumping
up, he leaped upon Frank, and throwing his arms round his neck, sobbed
out, "There, there now! For God's sake let us forget all, and think
about our mother, and the old house, and how we may win her honour
before we die! and that will be enough to keep our hands full, without
fretting about this woman and that.- What an ass I have been for
years! instead of learning my calling, dreaming about her, and don't
know at this minute, whether she cares more for me than she does for
her father's prentices!"
  "Oh, Amyas! every word of yours puts me to fresh shame! Will you
believe that I know as little of her likings as you do?"
  "Don't tell me that, and play the devil's game by putting fresh
hopes into me, when I am trying to kick them out. I won't believe
it. If she is not a fool, she must love you; and if she don't, why,
behanged if she is worth loving!"
  "My dearest Amyas! I must ask you too to make no more such
speeches to me. All those thoughts I have forsworn."
  "Only this morning; so there is time to catch them again before they
are gone too far."
  "Only this morning;" said Frank, with a quiet smile: "but
centuries have passed since then."
  "Centuries? I don't see many grey hairs yet."
  "I should not have been surprised if you had, though," answered
Frank, in so sad and meaning a tone that Amyas could only answer,
  "Well, you are an angel!"
  "You, at least, are something even more to the purpose, for you
are a man!"
  And both spoke truth, and so the battle ended; and Frank went to his
books, while Amyas, who must needs be doing, if he was not to dream,
started off to the dock-yard to potter about a new ship of Sir
Richard's, and forget his woes, in the capacity of Sir Oracle among
the sailors. And so he had played his move for Rose, even as Eustace
had, and lost her: but not as Eustace had.


             CHAPTER V: CLOVELLY COURT IN THE OLDEN TIME

          It was among the ways of good Queen Bess,
            Who ruled as well as ever mortal can, Sir,
          When she was stogg'd, and the country in a mess,
            She was wont to send for a Devon man, Sir.
                                           West Country Song

  THE next morning Amyas Leigh was not to be found. Not that he had
gone out to drown himself in despair, or even to bemoan himself
"down by the Torridge side." He had simply ridden off, Frank found, to
Sir Richard Grenvile at Stow: his mother at once divined the truth,
that he was gone to try for a post in the Irish army, and sent off
Frank after him to bring him home again, and make him at least
reconsider himself.
  So Frank took horse and rode thereon ten miles or more; and then, as
there were no inns on the road in those days, or indeed in these,
and he had some ten miles more of hilly road before him, he turned
down the hill towards Clovelly Court, to obtain, after the
hospitable humane fashion of those days, good entertainment for man
and horse from Mr. Cary the squire.
  And when he walked self-invited, like the loud shouting Menelaus,
into the long dark wainscotted hall of the Court, the first object
he beheld was the mighty form of Amyas, who, seated at the long table,
was alternately burying his face in a pasty, and the pasty in his
face, his sorrows having, as it seemed, only sharpened his appetite,
while young Will Cary, kneeling on the opposite bench, with his elbows
on the table, was in that graceful attitude laying down the law
fiercely to him in a low voice.
  "Hillo! lad", cried Amyas; "come hither and deliver me out of the
hands of this fire-eater, who I verily believe will kill me, if I do
not let him kill some one else."
  "Ah! Mr. Frank," said Will Cary, who, like all other young gentlemen
of these parts, held Frank in high honour, and considered him a very
oracle and cynosure of fashion and chivalry; "welcome here; I was just
longing for you, too, I wanted your advice on half-a-dozen matters.
Sit down, and eat. There is the ale."
  "None so early, thank you."
  "Ah, no!" said Amyas, burying his head in the tankard, and then
mimicking Frank, "avoid strong ale o' mornings. It heats the blood,
thickens the animal spirits, and obfuscates the cerebrum with
frenetical and lymphatic idols, which cloud the quintessential light
of the pure reason. Eh? young Plato, young Daniel, come hither to
judgment! And yet, though I can see through the bottom of the
tankard already, I can see plain enough still to see this, that Will
shall not fight."
  "Shall I not, eh? who says that? Mr. Frank, I appeal to you, now;
only hear."
  "We are in the judgment-seat;" said Frank, settling to the pasty.
"Proceed, appellant."
  "Well, I was telling Amyas, that Tom Coffin of Portledge; I will
stand him no longer."
  "Let him be, then," said Amyas; "he could stand very well by
himself, when I saw him last."
  "Plague on you, hold your tongue. Has he any right to look at me
as he does, whenever I pass him?"
  "That depends on how he looks; a cat may look at a king, provided
she don't take him for a mouse."
  "Oh, I know how he looks, and what he means too, and he shall
stop, or I will stop him. And the other day, when I spoke of Rose
Salterne,"- "Ah!" groaned Frank, "Ate's apple again!"- "(never mind
what I said), he burst out laughing in my face; and is not that a fair
quarrel? And what is more, I know that he wrote a sonnet, and sent
it her to Stow by a market woman. What right has he to write sonnets
when I can't? It's not fair play, Mr. Frank, or I am a Jew, and a
Spaniard, and a papist; it's not!" And Will smote the table till the
plates danced again.
  "My dear knight of the burning pestle, I have a plan, a device, a
disentanglement, according to most approved rules of chivalry. Let
us fix a day, and summon by tuck of drum all young gentlemen under the
age of thirty, dwelling within fifteen miles of the habitation of that
peerless Oriana."
  "And all 'prentice-boys too," cried Amyas out of the pasty.
  "And all 'prentice-boys. The bold lads shall fight first, with
good quarterstaves, in Bideford Market, till all heads are broken; and
the head which is not broken, let the back belonging to it pay the
penalty of the noble member's cowardice. After which grand tournament,
to which that of Tottenham shall be but a flea-bite and a
batrachomyomachy-"
  "Confound you, and your long words, Sir," said poor Will, "I know
you are flouting me."
  "Pazienza, Signor Cavaliere; that which is to come is no flouting,
but bloody and warlike earnest. For afterwards all the young gentlemen
shall adjourn into a convenient field, sand, or bog- which last will
be better, as no man will be able to run away, if he be up to his
knees in soft peat: and there stripping to our shirts, with rapiers of
equal length and keenest temper, each shall slay his man, catch who
catch can, and the conquerors fight again, like a most valiant main of
gamecocks as we are, till all be dead, and out of their woes; after
which the survivor, bewailing before heaven and earth the cruelty of
our fair Oriana, and the slaughter which her basiliscine eyes have
caused, which fall gracefully upon his sword, and so end the woes of
this our lovelorn generation. «Placetne Domini?» as they used to ask
in the Senate at Oxford."
  "Really," said Cary, "this is too bad."
  "So is, pardon me, your fighting Mr. Coffin with anything longer
than a bodkin."
  "Bodkins are too short for such fierce Bobadils," said Amyas;
"they would close in so near, that we should have them falling to
fisticuffs after the first bout."
  "Then let them fight with squirts across the market-place; for by
heaven and the Queen's laws, they shall fight with nothing else."
  "My dear Mr. Cary," went on Frank, suddenly changing his bantering
tone to one of the most winning sweetness; "do not fancy that I cannot
feel for you; or that I, as well as you, have not known the stings
of love, and the bitterer stings of jealousy. But oh, Mr. Cary, does
it not seem to you an awful thing to waste selfishly upon your own
quarrel that divine wrath which, as Plato says, is the very root of
all virtues, and which has been given you, like all else which you
have, that you may spend it in the service of her whom all bad souls
fear, and all virtuous souls adore,- our peerless Queen? Who dares,
while she rules England, call his sword or his courage his own, or any
one's but hers? Are there no Spaniards to conquer, no wild Irish to
deliver from their oppressors, that two gentlemen of Devon can find no
better place to flesh their blades than in each other's valiant and
honourable hearts?"
  "By heaven!" cried Amyas, "Frank speaks like a book; and for me, I
do think that Christian gentlemen may leave love quarrels to bulls and
rams."
  "And that the heir of Clovelly," said Frank smiling, "may find
more noble examples to copy than the stags in his own deer-park."
  "Well," said Will penitently, "you are a great scholar, Mr. Frank,
and you speak like one; but gentlemen must fight sometimes, or where
would be their honour?"
  "I speak," said Frank a little proudly, "not merely as a scholar,
but as a gentleman, and one who has fought ere now, and to whom it has
happened, Mr. Cary, to kill his man (on whose soul may God have
mercy); but it is my pride to remember that I have never yet fought in
my own quarrel, and my trust in God that I never shall. For as there
is nothing more noble and blessed than to fight in behalf of those
whom we love, so to fight in our own private behalf is a thing not
to be allowed to a Christian man, unless refusal imports utter loss of
life or honour; and even then, it may be (though I would not lay a
burden on any man's conscience), it is better not to resist evil,
but to overcome it with good."
  "And I can tell you, Will," said Amyas, "I am not troubled with fear
of ghosts; but when I cut off the Frenchman's head, I said to
myself, 'If that braggart had been slandering me instead of her
gracious Majesty, I should expect to see that head lying on my
pillow every time I went to bed at night.'
  "God forbid!" said Will with a shudder. "But what shall I do? for to
the market to-morrow I will go, if it were choke-full of Coffins,
and a ghost in each coffin of the lot."
  "Leave the matter to me," said Amyas. "I have my device, as well
as scholar Frank here; and if there be, as I suppose there must be,
a quarrel in the market to-morrow, see if I do not-"
  "Well, you are two good fellows," said Will. "Let us have another
tankard in."
  "And drink the health of Mr. Coffin, and all gallant lads of the
north," said Frank; "and now to my business. I have to take this
runaway youth here home to his mother; and if he will not go
quietly, I have orders to carry him across my saddle."
  "I hope your nag has a strong back, then," said Amyas; "but I must
go on and see Sir Richard, Frank. It is all very well to jest as we
have been doing, but my mind is made up."
  "Stop," said Cary. "You must stay here to-night; first, for good
fellowship's sake; and next, because I want the advice of our
Phoenix here, our oracle, our paragon. There, Mr. Frank, can you
construe that for me? Speak low, though, gentlemen both; there comes
my father; you had better give me the letter again. Well, father,
whence this morning?"
  "Eh, company here? Young men, you are always welcome, and such as
you. Would there were more of your sort in these dirty times. How is
your good mother, Frank, eh? Where have I been, Will? Round the
house-farm, to look at the beeves. That sheeted heifer of Prowse's
is all wrong; her coat stares like a hedgepig's. Tell Jewell to go
up and bring her in before night. And then up the forty acres;
sprang two coveys, and picked a leash out of them. The Irish hawk
flies as wild as any haggard still, and will never make a bird. I
had to hand her to Tom, and take the little peregrine. Give me a
Clovelly hawk against the world, after all; and- heigh ho, I am very
hungry! Half-past twelve, and dinner not served? What, Master Amyas,
spoiling your appetite with strong ale? Better have tried sack, lad;
have some now with me."
  And the worthy old gentleman, having finished his oration, settled
himself on a great bench inside the chimney, and put his hawk on a
perch over his head, while his cockers coiled themselves up close to
the warm peat-ashes, and his son set to work to pull off his
father's boots, amid sundry warnings to take care of his corns.
  "Come, Master Amyas, a pint of white wine and sugar, and a bit of
a shoeing-horn to it ere we dine. Some pickled prawns, now, or a
rasher off the coals, to whet you?"
  "Thank you," quoth Amyas; "but I have drank a mort of outlandish
liquors, better and worse, in the last three years, and yet never
found aught to come up to good ale, which needs shoeing-horn neither
before nor after, but takes care of itself, and of all honest stomachs
too, I think."
  "You speak like a book, boy," said old Cary; "and after all, what
a plague comes of these newfangled hot wines, and aqua vitaes, which
have come in since the wars, but maddening of the brains, and fever of
the blood?"
  "I fear we have not seen the end of that yet," said Frank. "My
friends write me from the Netherlands that our men are falling into
a swinish trick of swilling like the Hollanders. Heaven grant that
they may not bring home the fashion with them."
  "A man must drink, they say, or die of the ague, in those vile
swamps," said Amyas. "When they get home here, they will not need it."
  "Heaven grant it," said Frank; "I should be sorry to see
Devonshire a drunken county; and there are many of our men out there
with Mr. Champernoun."
  "Ah," said Cary, "there, as in Ireland, we are proving her Majesty's
saying true, that Devonshire is her right hand, and the young children
thereof like the arrows in the hand of the giant."
  "They may well be," said his son, "when some of them are giants
themselves, like my tall school-fellow opposite."
  "He will be up and doing again presently, I'll warrant him;" said
old Cary.
  "And that I shall," quoth Amyas. "I have been devising brave
deeds; and see in the distance enchanters to be bound, dragons choked,
empires conquered, though not in Holland."
  "You do?" asked Will, a little sharply; for he had had a half
suspicion that more was meant than met the ear.
  "Yes," said Amyas, turning off his jest again, "I go to what Raleigh
calls the Land of the Nymphs. Another month, I hope, will see me
abroad, in Ireland."
  "Abroad? Call it rather at home," said old Cary; "for it is full
of Devon men from end to end, and you will be among friends all day
long. George Bourchier from Tawstock has the army now in Munster,
and Warham St. Leger is Marshal; George Carew is with Lord Grey of
Wilton, (poor Peter Carew was killed at Glendalough;) and after the
defeat last year, when that villain Desmond cut off Herbert and Price,
the companies were made up with six hundred Devon men, and Arthur
Fortescue at their head; so that the old county holds her head as
proudly in the Land of Ire as she does in the Low Countries and the
Spanish main."
  "And where," asked Amyas, "is Davils of Marshland, who used to teach
me how to catch trout, when I was staying down at Stow? He is in
Ireland, too, is he not?"
  "Ah, my lad," said Mr. Cary, "that is a sad story. I thought all
England had known it."
  "You forget, Sir, I am a stranger. Surely he is not dead?"
  "Murdered foully, lad! Murdered like a dog, and by the man whom he
had treated as his son, and who pretended, the false knave! to call
him father."
  "His blood is avenged?" said Amyas fiercely.
  "No, by heaven, not yet! Stay, don't cry out again. I am getting
old- I must tell my story my own way. It was last July,- was it not,
Will?- Over comes to Ireland Saunders, one of those Jesuit foxes, as
the Pope's legate, with money and bulls, and a banner hallowed by
the Pope, and the devil knows what beside; and with him James
Fitzmaurice, the same fellow who had sworn on his knees to Perrott, in
the church at Kilmallock, to be a true liegeman to Queen Elizabeth,
and confirmed it by all his saints, and such a world of his Irish
howling, that Perrott told me he was fain to stop his own ears.
Well, he had been practising with the King of France, but got
nothing but laughter for his pains, and so went over to the Most
Catholic King, and promises him to join Ireland to Spain, and set up
popery again, and what not. And he, I suppose, thinking it better that
Ireland should belong to him than to the Pope's bastard, fits him out,
and sends him off on such another errand as Stukely's,- though I
will say, for the honour of Devon, if Stukely lived like a fool, he
died like an honest man."
  "Sir Thomas Stukely dead too?" said Amyas.
  "Wait a while, lad, and you shall have that tragedy afterwards.
Well, where was I? Oh, Fitzmaurice and the Jesuits land at Smerwick,
with three ships, choose a place for a fort, bless it with their
holy water, and their moppings and their scourings, and the rest of
it, to purify it from the stain of heretic dominion; but in the
meanwhile, one of the Courtenays,- a Courtenay of Haccombe, was it?-
or a Courtenay of Boconnock? Silence, Will, I shall have it in a
minute- yes, a Courtenay of Haccombe it was, lying at anchor near
by, in a ship of war of his, cuts out the three ships, and cuts off
the Dons from the sea. John and James Desmond, with some small rabble,
go over to the Spaniards. Earl Desmond will not join them, but will
not fight them, and stands by to take the winning side; and then in
comes poor Davils, sent down by the Lord Deputy to charge Desmond
and his brothers, in the Queen's name, to assault the Spaniards. Folks
say it was rash of his Lordship: but I say, what could be better done?
Every one knows that there never was a stouter or shrewder soldier
than Davils; and the young Desmonds, I have heard him say many a time,
used to look on him as their father. But he found out what it was to
trust Englishmen turned Irish. Well, the Desmonds found out on a
sudden that the Dons were such desperate Paladins, that it was madness
to meddle, though they were five to one; and poor Davils, seeing
that there was no fight in them, goes back for help, and sleeps that
night at some place called Tralee. Arthur Carter of Bideford, St.
Leger's lieutenant, as stout an old soldier as Davils himself,
sleeps in the same bed with him; the lacquey-boy, who is now with
Sir Richard at Stow, on the floor at their feet. But in the dead of
night, who should come in but James Desmond, sword in hand, with a
dozen of his ruffians at his heels, each with his glib over his ugly
face, and his skene in his hand. Davils springs up in bed, and asks
but this, 'What is the matter, my son?' whereon the treacherous
villain, without giving him time to say a prayer, strikes at him,
naked as he was, crying, 'Thou shalt be my father no longer, nor I thy
son! Thou shalt die!' and at that all the rest fall on him. The poor
little lad (so he says) leaps up to cover his master with his naked
body, gets three or four stabs of skenes, and so falls for dead;
with his master and Captain Carter, who were dead indeed- God reward
them! After that the ruffians ransacked the house, till they had
murdered every Englishman in it, the lacquey-boy only excepted, who
crawled out, wounded as he was, through a window; while Desmond, if
you believe it, went back, up to his elbows in blood, and vaunted
his deeds to the Spaniards, and asked them- 'There! Will you take that
as a pledge that I am faithful to you?' And that, my lad, was the
end of Henry Davils, and will be of all who trust to the faith of wild
savages."
  "I would go a hundred miles to see that Desmond hanged!" said Amyas,
while great tears ran down his face. "Poor Mr. Davils! And now, what
is the story of Sir Thomas?"
  "Your brother must tell you that, lad; I am somewhat out of breath."
  "And I have a right to tell it," said Frank, with a smile. "Do you
know that I was very near being Earl of the bog of Allen, and one of
the peers of the realm to King Buoncompagna, son and heir to his
Holiness Pope Gregory the Thirteenth?"
  "No, surely!"
  "As I am a gentleman. When I was at Rome I saw poor Stukely often;
and this and more he offered me on the part (as he said) of the
Pope, if I would just oblige him in the two little matters of being
reconciled to the Catholic Church, and joining the invasion of
Ireland."
  "Poor deluded heretic," said Will Cary, "to have lost an earldom for
your family by such silly scruples of loyalty!"
  "It is not a matter for jesting, after all," said Frank; "but I
saw Sir Thomas often, and I cannot believe he was in his senses, so
frantic was his vanity and his ambition; and all the while, in private
matters as honourable a gentleman as ever. However, he sailed at
last for Ireland, with his eight hundred Spaniards and Italians; and
what is more, I know that the King of Spain paid their charges.
Marquis Vinola- James Buoncompagna, that is- stayed quietly at Rome,
preferring that Stukely should conquer his paternal heritage of
Ireland for him, while he took care of the «bona robas» at home. I
went down to Civita Vecchia to see him off, and though his younger by,
many years, I could not but take the liberty of entreating him, as a
gentleman and a man of Devon, to consider his faith to his Queen and
the honour of his country. There were high words between us; God
forgive me if I spoke too fiercely, for I never saw him again."
  "Too fiercely to an open traitor, Frank? Why not have run him
through?"
  "Nay, I had no clean life for Sundays, Amyas; so I could not throw
away my week-day one; and as for the weal of England, I knew that it
was little he would damage it, and told him so. And at that he waxed
utterly mad, for it touched his pride, and swore that if the wind
had not been fair for sailing, he would have fought me there and then;
to which I could only answer, that I was ready to meet him when he
would; and he parted from me, saying, 'It is a pity, Sir, I cannot
fight you now; when next we meet, it will be beneath my dignity to
measure swords with you.'
  "I suppose he expected to come back a prince at least- Heaven knows;
I owe him no ill-will, nor I hope does any man. He has paid all
debts now in full, and got his receipt for them."
  "How did he die, then, after all?"
  "On his voyage he touched in Portugal. King Sebastian was just
sailing for Africa with his new ally, Mohammed the Prince of Fez, to
help King Abdallah, and conquer what he could. He persuaded Stukely to
go with him. There were those who thought that he, as well as the
Spaniards, had no stomach for seeing the Pope's son king of Ireland.
Others used to say that he thought an island too small for his
ambition, and must needs conquer a continent- I know not why it was,
but he went. They had heavy weather in the passage, and when they
landed, many of their soldiers were sea-sick. Stukely, reasonably
enough, counselled that they should wait two or three days and
recruit: but Don Sebastian was so mad for the assault, that he must
needs have his «veni, vidi, vici;» and so ended with a «veni, vidi,
perii;» for, he, Abdallah, and his son Mohammed, all perished in the
first battle at Alcasar; and Stukely, surrounded and overpowered,
fought till he could fight no more, and then died like a hero with all
his wounds in front; and may God have mercy on his soul!"
  "Ah!" said Amyas, "we heard of that battle off Lima, but nothing
about poor Stukely."
  "That last was a Popish prayer, Master Frank," said old Mr. Cary.
  "Most worshipful Sir, you surely would not wish God not to have
mercy on his soul?"
  "No- Eh? Of course not; but that's all settled by now, for he is
dead, poor fellow."
  "Certainly, my dear Sir. And you cannot help being a little fond
of him still."
  "Eh? why, I should be a brute if I were not. He and I were
schoolfellows, though he was somewhat the younger; and many a good
thrashing have I given him, and one cannot help having a tenderness
for a man after that. Besides, we used to hunt together in Exmoor, and
have royal nights afterward into Ilfracombe, when we were a couple
of mad young blades. Fond of him? Why, I would have sooner given my
forefinger than that he should have gone to the dogs thus."
  "Then, my dear Sir, if you feel for him still, in spite of all his
faults, how do you know that God may not feel for him still, in
spite of all his faults? For my part," quoth Frank in his fanciful
way, "without believing in that Popish Purgatory, I cannot help
holding with Plato, that such heroical souls, who have wanted but
little of true greatness, are hereafter by some strait discipline
brought to a better mind; perhaps, as many ancients have held with the
Indian Gymnosophists, by transmigration into the bodies of those
animals whom they have resembled in their passions; and indeed, if Sir
Thomas Stukely's soul should now animate the body of a lion, all I can
say is that he would be a very valiant and royal lion; and also
doubtless become in due time heartily ashamed and penitent for
having been nothing better than a lion."
  "What now, Master Frank? I don't trouble my head with such
matters- I say Stukely was a right good-hearted fellow at bottom;
and if you plague my head with any of your dialectics, and
propositions, and college, quips and quiddities, you shan't have any
more sack, Sir! But here come the knaves, and I hear the cook knock to
dinner."
  After a madrigal or two, and an Italian song of Master Frank's,
all which went sweetly enough, the ladies rose, and went. Whereon Will
Cary, drawing his chair close to Frank's, put quietly into his hand
a dirty letter.
  "This was the letter left for me," whispered he, "by a country
fellow this morning. Look at it, and tell me what I am to do."
  Whereon Frank opened, and read-

          "Mister Cary, be you wary,
             By deer park end to-night.
           Yf Irish ffoxe com out of rocks
             Grip and hold hym tight."

  "I would have showed it my father," said Will, "but-"
  "I verily believe it to be a blind. See now, this is the handwriting
of a man who has been trying to write vilely, and yet cannot. Look
at that B, and that G, their «formae formativae» never were begotten
in a hedge-school. And what is more, this is no Devon man's handiwork.
We say 'to,' and not 'by,' Will, ah? in the West country?"
  "Of course."
  "And 'man,' instead of 'him'?"
  "True, O Daniel! But am I to do nothing therefore?"
  "On that matter I am no judge. Let us ask much-enduring Ulysses
here; perhaps he has not sailed round the world without bringing
home a device or two."
  Whereon Amyas was called to counsel, as soon as Mr. Cary could be
stopped in a long cross-examination of him as to Mr. Doughty's
famous trial and execution.
  Amyas pondered awhile, thrusting his hands into his long curls;
and then-
  "Will, my lad, have you been watching at the Deer Park End of late?"
  "Never."
  "Where, then?"
  "At the town-beach."
  "Where else?"
  "At the town-head."
  "Where else?"
  "Why, the fellow is turned lawyer! Above Freshwater."
  "Where is Freshwater?"
  "Why, where the waterfall comes over the cliff, half-a-mile from the
town. There is a path there up into the forest."
  "I know. I'll watch there to-night. Do you keep all your old
haunts safe, of course, and send a couple of stout knaves to the mill,
to watch the beach at the Deer Park End, on the chance; for your
poet may be a true man, after all. But my heart's faith is, that
this comes just to draw you off from some old beat of yours, upon a
wild-goose chase. If they shoot the miller by mistake, I suppose it
don't much matter?"
  "Marry, no.

         "'When a miller's knock'd on the head,
           The less of flour makes the more of bread.'"

  "Or again," chimed in old Mr. Cary, "as they say in the North-

         "'Find a miller that will not steal,
           Or a webster that is leal,
           Or a priest that is not greedy,
           And lay them three a dead corpse by;
           And by the virtue of them three,
           The said dead corpse shall quicken'd be.'

  "But why are you so ready to watch Freshwater to-night, Master
Amyas?"
  "Because, Sir, those who come, if they come, will never land at
Mouthmill; if they are strangers, they dare not; and if they are
bay's-men, they are too wise, as long as the westerly swell sets in.
As for landing at the town, that would be too great a risk; but
Freshwater is as lonely as the Bermudas; and they can beach a boat
up under the cliff at all tides, and in all weathers, except north and
nor'west. I have done it many a time, when I was a boy."
  "And give us the fruit of your experience now in your old age, eh?
Well, you have a grey head on green shoulders, my lad; and I verily
believe you are right. Who will you take with you to watch?"
  "Sir," said Frank, "I will go with my brother; and that will be
enough."
  "Enough? He is big enough, and you brave enough, for ten; but still,
the more the merrier."
  "But the fewer, the better fare. If I might ask a first and last
favour, worshipful Sir," said Frank very earnestly, "you would grant
me two things: that you would let none go to Freshwater but me and
my brother; and that whatsoever we shall bring you back, shall be kept
as secret as the commonweal and your loyalty shall permit. I trust
that we are not so unknown to you, or to others, that you can doubt
for a moment but that whatsoever we may do will satisfy at once your
honour and our own."
  "My dear young gentleman, there is no need of so many courtier's
words. I am your father's friend, and yours. And God forbid that a
Cary- for I guess your drift- should ever wish to make a head or a
heart ache; that is, more than-"
  "Those of whom it is written, 'Though thou bray a fool in a
mortar, yet will not his folly depart from him,'" interposed Frank, in
so sad a tone that no one at the table replied; and few more words
were exchanged, till the two brothers were safe outside the house; and
then-
  "Amyas," said Frank, "that was a Devon man's handiwork,
nevertheless; it was Eustace's handwriting."
  "Impossible!"
  "No, lad. I have been secretary to a prince, and learnt to interpret
cipher, and to watch every penstroke; and, young as I am, I think that
I am not easily deceived. Would God I were! Come on, lad; and strike
no man hastily, lest thou cut off thine own flesh."
  So forth the two went, along the park to the eastward, and past
the head of the little wood-embosomed fishing-town, a steep stair of
houses clinging to the cliff far below them, the bright slate roofs
and white walls glittering in the moonlight; and on some half-mile
further, along the steep hill-side, fenced with oak-wood down to the
water's edge, by a narrow forest path, to a point where two glens meet
and pour their streamlets over a cascade some hundred feet in height
into the sea below. By the side of this waterfall a narrow path climbs
upward from the beach; and here it was that the two brothers
expected to meet the messenger.
  Frank insisted on taking his station below Amyas. He said that he
was certain that Eustace himself would make his appearance, and that
he was more fit than Amyas to bring him to reason by parley; that if
Amyas would keep watch some twenty yards above, the escape of the
messenger would be impossible. Moreover, he was the elder brother, and
the post of honour was his right. So Amyas obeyed him, after making
him promise that if more than one man came up the path, he would let
them pass him before he challenged, so that both might bring them to
bay at the same time.
  So Amyas took his station under a high marl bank, and, bedded in
luxuriant crown-ferns, kept his eye steadily on Frank, who sat down on
a little knoll of rock (where is now a garden on the cliff-edge) which
parts the path and the dark chasm down which the stream rushes to
its final leap over the cliff.
  There Amyas sat a full half-hour, and glanced at whiles from Frank
to look upon the scene around. Outside the south-west wind blew
fresh and strong, and the moonlight danced upon a thousand crests of
foam; but within the black jagged point which sheltered the town,
the sea did but heave, in long oily swells of rolling silver, onward
into the black shadow of the hills, within which the town and pier lay
invisible, save where a twinkling light gave token of some lonely
fisher's wife, watching the weary night through for the boat which
would return with dawn. Here and there upon the sea, a black speck
marked a herring-boat, drifting with its line of nets; and right off
the mouth of the glen, Amyas saw, with a beating heart, a large
two-masted vessel lying-to- that must be the «Portugal!» Eagerly he
looked up the glen, and listened; but he heard nothing but the
sweeping of the wind across the downs five hundred feet above, and the
sough of the waterfall upon the rocks below; he saw nothing but the
vast black sheets of oak-wood sloping up to the narrow blue sky above,
and the broad bright hunter's moon, and the woodcocks, which,
chuckling to each other, hawked to and fro, like swallows, between the
tree-tops and the sky.
  At last he heard a rustle of the fallen leaves; he shrank closer and
closer into the darkness of the bank. Then swift light steps- not down
the path, from above, but upward, from below; his heart beat quick and
loud. And in another half minute a man came in sight, within three
yards of Frank's hiding-place.
  Frank sprang out instantly. Amyas saw his bright blade glance in the
clear October moonlight.
  "Stand, in the Queen's name!"
  The man drew a pistol from under his cloak, and fired full in his
face. Had it happened in these days of detonators, Frank's chance
had been small; but to get a ponderous wheel-lock under weight was a
longer business, and before the fizzing of the flint had ceased, Frank
had struck up the pistol with his rapier, and it exploded harmlessly
over his head. The man instantly dashed the weapon in his face, and
closed.
  The blow, luckily, did not take effect on that delicate forehead,
but struck him in the shoulder: nevertheless, Frank, who with all
his grace and agility was as fragile as a lily, and a very bubble of
the earth, staggered, and lost his guard, and before he could
recover himself, Amyas saw a dagger gleam, and one, two, three blows
fiercely repeated.
  Mad with fury, he was with them in an instant. They were scuffling
together so closely in the shade that he was afraid to use his sword
point; but with the hilt he dealt a single blow full on the
ruffian's cheek. It was enough; with a hideous shriek, the fellow
rolled over at his feet, and Amyas set his foot on him, in act to
run him through.
  "Stop! stay!" almost screamed Frank; "it is Eustace! our cousin
Eustace!" and he leant against a tree.
  Amyas sprang towards him: but Frank waved him off.
  "It is nothing- a scratch. He has papers: I am sure of it. Take
them; and for God's sake let him go!"
  "Villain! give me your papers!" cried Amyas, setting his foot once
more on the writhing Eustace, whose jaw was broken across.
  "You struck me foully from behind," moaned he, his vanity and envy
even then coming out, in that faint and foolish attempt to prove Amyas
not so very much better a man.
  "Hound, do you think that I dare not strike you in front? Give me
your papers, letters, whatever Popish devilry you carry, or as I live,
I will cut off your head, and take them myself, even if it cost me the
shame of stripping your corpse. Give them up! Traitor, murderer!
give them, I say!" And setting his foot on him afresh, he raised his
sword.
  Eustace was usually no craven: but he was cowed. Between agony and
shame, he had no heart to resist. Martyrdom, which looked so
splendid when consummated «selon les regles» on Tower Hill or
Tyburn, before pitying, or (still better) scoffing multitudes,
looked a confused, dirty, ugly business there in the dark forest;
and as he lay, a stream of moonlight bathed his mighty cousin's
broad clear forehead, and his long golden locks, and his white
terrible blade, till he seemed, to Eustace's superstitious eye, like
one of those fair young St. Michaels trampling on the fiend, which
he had seen abroad in old German pictures. He shuddered; pulled a
packet from his bosom, and threw it from him, murmuring, "I have not
given it."
  "Swear to me that these are all the papers which you have, in cipher
or out of cipher. Swear on your soul, or you die!"
  Eustace swore.
  "Tell me, who are your accomplices?"
  "Never!" said Eustace. "Cruel! have you not degraded me enough
already?" and the wretched young man burst into tears, and hid his
bleeding face in his hands.
  One hint of honour made Amyas as gentle as a lamb. He lifted Eustace
up, and bade him run for his life.
  "I am to owe my life, then, to you?"
  "Not in the least; only to your being a Leigh. Go, or it will be
worse for you!" And Eustace went; while Amyas, catching up the
precious packet, hurried to Frank. He had fainted already, and his
brother had to carry him as far as the park, before he could find
any of the other watchers. The blind, as far as they were concerned,
was complete. They had heard and seen nothing. Whosoever had brought
the packet had landed they knew not where; and so all returned to
the Court, carrying Frank, who recovered gradually, having rather
bruises than wounds; for his foe had struck wildly, and with a
trembling hand.
  Half an hour after, Amyas, Mr. Cary, and his son Will were in deep
consultation over the following epistle, the only paper in the
packet which was not in cipher:-

  "DEAR BROTHER N. «S. in Ch[to]. et Ecclesia.»
  "This is to inform you, and the friends of the cause, that St.
Josephus has landed in Smerwick, with eight hundred valiant Crusaders,
burning with holy zeal to imitate last year's martyrs of Carrigfolium,
and to expiate their offences (which I fear may have been many) by the
propagation of our most holy faith. I have purified the fort (which
they are strenuously rebuilding) with prayer and holy water, from
the stain of heretical footsteps, and consecrated it afresh to the
service of Heaven, as the first-fruits of the isle of saints; and
having displayed the consecrated banner to the adoration of the
faithful, have returned to Earl Desmond, that I may establish his
faith, weak as yet, by reason of the allurements of this world: though
since, by the valour of his brother James, he that hindered, was taken
out of the way, (I mean Davils the heretic, sacrifice well-pleasing in
the eyes of Heaven!) the young man has lent a more obedient ear to
my counsels. If you can do anything, do it quickly, for a great door
and effectual is opened, and there are many adversaries. But be swift,
for so do the poor lambs of the Church tremble at the fury of the
heretics, that a hundred will flee before one Englishman. And
indeed, were it not for that divine charity toward the Church (which
covers the multitude of sins) with which they are resplendent, neither
they nor their country would be, by the carnal judgment, counted
worthy of so great labour in their behalf. For they themselves are
given much to lying, theft, and drunkenness, vain babbling, and
profane dancing and singing; and are still, as S. Gildas reports of
them, 'more careful to shroud their villainous faces in bushy hair,
than decently to cover their bodies;' while their land, (by reason
of the tyranny of their chieftains, and the continual wars and
plunderings among their tribes, which leave them weak and divided,
an easy prey to the myrmidons of the excommunicate and usurping
Englishwoman,) lies utterly waste with fire, and defaced with
corpses of the starved and slain. But what are these things, while the
holy virtue of Catholic obedience still flourishes in their hearts?
The Church cares not for the conservation of body and goods, but of
immortal souls.
  "If any devout lady shall so will, you may obtain from her
liberality a shirt for this worthless tabernacle, and also a pair of
hose; for I am unsavoury to myself and to others, and of such luxuries
none here has superfluity; for all live in holy poverty, except the
fleas, who have that consolation in this world for which this
unhappy nation, and those who labour among them, must wait till the
world to come. *001
                                      "Your loving Brother,
                                                         "N. S."

  "Sir Richard must know of this before day-break," cried old Cary.
"Eight hundred men landed! We must call out the Posse Comitatus, and
sail with them bodily. I will go myself, old as I am. Spaniards in
Ireland? not a dog of them must go home again."
  "Not a dog of them," answered Will; "but where is Mr. Winter and his
squadron?"
  "Safe in Milford Haven; a messenger must be sent to him too."
  "I'll go," said Amyas: "but Mr. Cary is right. Sir Richard must know
all first."
  "And we must have those Jesuits."
  "What? Mr. Evans and Mr. Morgans? God help us- they are at my
uncle's! Consider the honour of our family!"
  "Judge for yourself, my dear boy," said old Mr. Cary, gently: "would
it not be rank treason to let these foxes escape, while we have this
damning proof against them?"
  "I will go myself then."
  "Why not? You may keep all straight, and Will shall go with you.
Call a groom, Will, and get your horse saddled, and my Yorkshire grey;
he will make better play with this big fellow on his back, than the
little pony astride of which Mr. Leigh came walking in (as I hear)
this morning. As for Frank, the ladies will see to him well enough,
and glad enough, too, to have so fine a bird in their cage for a
week or two."
  "And my mother?"
  "We'll send to her to-morrow by day-break. Come, a stirrup cup to
start with, hot and hot. Now, boots, cloaks, swords, a deep pull and a
warm one, and away!"
  And the jolly old man bustled them out of the house and into their
saddles, under the broad bright winter's moon.
  "You must make your pace, lads, or the moon will be down before
you are over the moors." And so away they went.
  Neither of them spoke for many a mile. Amyas, because his mind was
fixed firmly on the one object of saving the honour of his house;
and Will, because he was hesitating between Ireland and the wars,
and Rose Salterne and love-making. At last he spoke suddenly.
  "I'll go, Amyas."
  "Whither?"
  "To Ireland with you, old man. I have dragged my anchor at last."
  "What anchor, my lad of parables?"
  "See, here am I, a tall and gallant ship."
  "Modest, even if not true."
  "Inclination, like an anchor, holds me tight."
  "To the mud."
  "Nay, to a bed of roses- not without their thorns."
  "Hillo? I have seen oysters grow on fruit-trees before now, but
never an anchor in a rose-garden."
  "Silence, or my allegory will go to noggin-staves."
  "Against the rocks of my flinty discernment."
  "Pooh- well. Up comes duty like a jolly breeze, blowing dead from
the north-east, and as bitter and cross as a north-easter too, and
tugs me away toward Ireland. I hold on by the rose-bed- any ground
in a storm- till every strand is parted, and off I go, westward ho! to
get my throat cut in a bog-hole with Amyas Leigh."
  "Earnest, Will?"
  "As I am a sinful man."
  "Well done, young hawk of the White Cliff!"
  "I had rather have called it Gallantry Bower still, though," said
Will, punning on the double name of the noble precipice which forms
the highest point of the deer park.
  "Well, as long as you are on land, you know it is Gallantry Bower
still: but we always call it White Cliff when you see it from the
seaboard, as you and I shall do, I hope, to-morrow evening."
  "What, so soon?"
  "Dare we lose a day?"
  "I suppose not: heigh-ho!"
  And they rode on again in silence, Amyas in the meanwhile being
not a little content (in spite of his late self-renunciation) to
find that one of his rivals at least was going to raise the siege of
the Rose Garden for a few months, and withdraw his forces to the coast
of Kerry.
  As they went over Bursdon, Amyas pulled up suddenly.
  "Did you not hear a horse's step on our left?"
  "On our left- coming up from Welsford moor? Impossible at this
time of night. It must have been a stag, or a sownder of wild swine:
or may be only an old cow."
  "It was the ring of iron, friend. Let us stand and watch."
  Bursdon and Welsford were then, as now, a rolling range of dreary
moors, unbroken by tor or tree, or anything save few and far between a
world-old furze-bank which marked the common rights of some distant
cattle farm, and crossed then, not as now, by a decent road, but by
a rough confused trackway, the remnant of an old Roman road from
Clovelly dikes to Launceston. To the left it trended down towards a
lower range of moors, which form the water-shed of the heads of
Torridge; and thither the two young men peered down over the expanse
of bog and furze, which glittered for miles beneath the moon, one
sheet of frosted silver, in the heavy autumn dew.
  "If any of Eustace's party are trying to get home from Freshwater,
they might save a couple of miles by coming across Welsford, instead
of going by the main track, as we have done." So said Amyas, who
though (luckily for him) no "genius," was cunning as a fox in all
matters of tactic and practic, and would have in these days proved his
right to be considered an intellectual person by being a thorough
man of business.
  "If any of his party are mad, they'll try it, and be stogged till
the day of judgment. There are bogs in the bottom twenty feet deep.
Plague on the fellow! whoever he is, he has dodged us! Look there!"
  It was too true. The unknown horseman had evidently dismounted
below, and led his horse up on the other side of a long furze-dike;
till coming to the point where it turned away again from his
intended course, he appeared against the sky, in the act of leading
his nag over a gap.
  "Ride like the wind!" and both youths galloped across furze and
heather at him; but ere they were within a hundred yards of him, he
had leapt again on his horse, and was away far ahead.
  "There is the dor to us, with a vengeance," cried Cary, putting in
the spurs.
  "It is but a lad; we shall never catch him."
  "I'll try, though; and do you lumber after as you can, old
heavysides;" and Cary pushed forward.
  Amyas lost sight of him for ten minutes, and then came up with him
dismounted, and feeling disconsolately at his horse's knees.
  "Look for my head. It lies somewhere about among the furze there;
and oh! I am as full of needles as ever was a pin-cushion."
  "Are his knees broken?"
  "I daren't look. No, I believe not. Come along, and make the best of
a bad matter. The fellow is a mile ahead, and to the right, too."
  "He is going for Moorwinstow, then; but where is my cousin?"
  "Behind us, I dare say. We shall nab him at least."
  "Cary, promise me that if we do, you will keep out of sight, and let
me manage him."
  "My boy, I only want Evan Morgans and Morgan Evans. He is but the
cat's-paw, and we are after the cats themselves."
  And so they went on other dreary six miles, till the land trended
downwards, showing dark glens and masses of woodland far below.
  "Now, then, straight to Chapel, and stop the foxes' earth? Or
through the King's park to Stow, and get out Sir Richard's hounds, hue
and cry, and Queen's warrant in proper form?"
  "Let us see Sir Richard first; and whatsoever he decides about my
uncle, I will endure as a loyal subject must."
  So they rode through the King's park, while Sir Richard's colts came
whinnying and staring round the intruders, and down through a rich
woodland lane five hundred feet into the valley, till they could
hear the brawling of the little trout-stream, and beyond, the
everlasting thunder of the ocean surf.
  Down through warm woods, all fragrant with dying autumn flowers,
leaving far above the keen Atlantic breeze, into one of those
delicious western Combes, and so past the mill, and the little knot of
flower-clad cottages. In the window of one of them a light was still
burning. The two young men knew well whose window that was; and both
hearts beat fast; for Rose Salterne slept, or rather seemed to wake,
in that chamber.
  "Folks are late in Combe to-night," said Amyas, as carelessly as
he could.
  Cary looked earnestly at the window, and then sharply enough at
Amyas; but Amyas was busy settling his stirrup; and Cary rode on,
unconscious that every fibre in his companion's huge frame was
trembling like his own.
  "Muggy and close down here," said Amyas, who in reality was quite
faint with his own inward struggles.
  "We shall be at Stow Gate in five minutes," said Cary, looking
back and down longingly as his horse climbed the opposite hill; but
a turn of the zigzag road hid the cottage, and the next thought was,
how to effect an entrance into Stow at three in the morning without
being eaten by the ban-dogs, who were already howling and growling
at the sound of the horse-hoofs.
  However, they got safely in, after much knocking and calling,
through the postern-gate in the high west wall, into a mansion, the
description whereof I must defer to the next chapter, seeing that
the moon has already sunk into the Atlantic, and there is darkness
over land and sea.
  Sir Richard, in his long gown, was soon downstairs in the hall;
the letter read, and the story told; but ere it was half finished-
  "Anthony, call up a groom, and let him bring me a horse round.
Gentlemen, if you will excuse me five minutes, I shall be at your
service."
  "You will not go alone, Richard?" asked Lady Grenvile, putting her
beautiful face in its nightcoif out of an adjoining door.
  "Surely, sweet chuck, we three are enough to take two poor
polecats of Jesuits. Go in, and help me to boot and gird."
  In half an hour they were down and up across the valley again, under
the few low ashes clipt flat by the sea-breeze which stood round the
lonely gate of Chapel.
  "Mr. Cary, there is a back path across the downs to Marsland; go and
guard that." Cary rode off; and Sir Richard, as he knocked loudly at
the gate-
  "Mr. Leigh, you see that I have consulted your honour, and that of
your poor uncle, by adventuring thus alone. What will you have me do
now, which may not be unfit for me and you?"
  "Oh, Sir!" said Amyas, with tears in his honest eyes, "you have
shown yourself once more what you always have been,- my dear and
beloved master on earth, not second even to my admiral Sir Francis
Drake."
  "Or the Queen, I hope," said Grenvile, smiling, "but «pocas
palabras.» What will you do?"
  "My wretched cousin, Sir, may not have returned- and if I might
watch for him on the main road- unless you want me with you."
  "Richard Grenvile can walk alone, lad. But what will you do with
your cousin?"
  "Send him out of the country, never to return; or if he refuses, run
him through on the spot."
  "Go, lad." And as he spoke, a sleepy voice asked inside the gate,
"Who was there?"
  "Sir Richard Grenvile. Open, in the Queen's name!"
  "Sir Richard? He is in his bed, and be hanged to you. No honest folk
come at this hour of night."
  "Amyas!" shouted Sir Richard. Amyas rode back.
  "Burst that gate for me, while I hold your horse."
  Amyas leaped down, took up a rock from the roadside, such as Homer's
heroes used to send at each other's heads, and in an instant the
door was flat on the ground, and the serving-man on his back inside,
while Sir Richard quietly entering over it, like Una into the hut,
told the fellow to get up and hold his horse for him, (which the clod,
who knew well enough that terrible voice, did without further
murmurs), and then strode straight to the front door. It was already
opened. The household had been up and about all along, or the noise at
the entry had aroused them.
  Sir Richard knocked, however, at the open door; and, to his
astonishment, his knock was answered by Mr. Leigh himself, fully
dressed, and candle in hand.
  "Sir Richard Grenvile! What, Sir! is this neighbourly, not to say
gentle, to break into my house in the dead of night?"
  "I broke your outer door, Sir, because I was refused entrance when I
asked in the Queen's name. I knocked at your inner one, as I should
have knocked at the poorest cottager's in the parish, because I
found it open. You have two Jesuits here, Sir! and here is the Queen's
warrant for apprehending them. I have signed it with my own hand, and,
moreover, serve it now with my own hand, in order to save you scandal-
and it may be, worse. I must have these men, Mr. Leigh."
  "My dear Sir Richard!-"
  "I must have them, or I must search the house; and you would not put
either yourself or me to so shameful a necessity?"
  "My dear Sir Richard!-"
  "Must I, then, ask you to stand back from your own doorway, my
dear sir? said Grenvile. And then changing his voice to that fearful
lion's roar, for which he was famous, and which it seemed impossible
that lips so delicate could utter, he thundered, "Knaves behind there!
Back!"
  This was spoken to half-a-dozen grooms and serving men, who,
well-armed, were clustered in the passage.
  "What? swords out, you sons of cliff rabbits?" And in a moment,
Sir Richard's long blade flashed out also, and putting Mr. Leigh
gently aside, as if he had been a child, he walked up to the party,
who vanished right and left; having expected a cur dog, in the shape
of a parish constable, and come upon a lion instead. They were stout
fellows enough, no doubt, in a fair fight: but they had no stomach
to be hanged in a row at Launceston Castle, after a preliminary
running through the body by that redoubted admiral and most unpeaceful
justice of the peace.
  "And now, my dear Mr. Leigh," said Sir Richard, as blandly as
ever, "where are my men? The night is cold; and you, as well as I,
need to be in our beds."
  "The men, Sir Richard- the Jesuits- they are not here, indeed."
  "Not here, Sir?"
  "On the word of a gentleman, they left my house an hour ago. Believe
me, Sir, they did. I will swear to you, if you need."
  "I believe Mr. Leigh of Chapel's word without oaths. Whither are
they gone?"
  "Nay, Sir- how can I tell? they are- they are, as I may say, fled,
Sir; escaped."
  "With your connivance; at least with your son's. Where are they
gone?"
  "As I live, I do not know."
  "Mr. Leigh- is this possible? Can you add untruth to that treason
from the punishment of which I am trying to shield you?"
  Poor Mr. Leigh burst into tears.
  "Oh! my God! my God! is it come to this? Over and above having the
fear and anxiety of keeping these black rascals in my house, and
having to stop their villainous mouths every minute, for fear they
should hang me and themselves, I am to be called a traitor and a
liar in my old age, and that, too, by Richard Grenvile! Would God I
had never been born! Would God I had no soul to be saved, and I'd just
go and drown care in drink, and let the Queen and the Pope fight it
out their own way!" And the poor old man sank down into a chair, and
covered his face with his hands, and then leaped up again.
  "Bless my heart! Excuse me, Sir Richard- to sit down and leave you
standing. 'Slife, Sir, sorrow is making a hawbuck of me. Sit down,
my dear Sir! my worshipful Sir! or rather, come with me into my
room, and hear a poor wretched man's story, for I swear before God the
men are fled; and my poor boy Eustace is not home either; and the
groom tells me that his devil of a cousin has broken his jaw for
him; and his mother is all but mad this hour past. Good lack! good
lack!"
  "He nearly murdered his angel of a cousin, Sir!" said Sir Richard
severely.
  "What, Sir? They never told me."
  "He had stabbed his cousin Frank three times, Sir, before Amyas, who
is as noble a lad as walks God's earth, struck him down. And in
defence of what, forsooth, did he play the ruffian and the
swashbuckler, but to bring home to your house this letter, Sir,
which you shall hear at your leisure, the moment I have taken order
about your priests." And walking out of the house, he went round and
called to Cary to come to him.
  "The birds are flown, Will," whispered he. "There is but one
chance for us, and that is Marsland Mouth. If they are trying to
take boat there, you may be yet in time. If they are gone inland, we
can do nothing till we raise the hue and cry to-morrow."
  And Will galloped off over the downs toward Marsland, while Sir
Richard ceremoniously walked in again, and professed himself ready and
happy to have the honour of an audience in Mr. Leigh's private
chamber. And as we know pretty well already what was to be discussed
therein, we had better go over to Marsland Mouth, and, if possible,
arrive there before Will Cary; seeing that he arrived hot and
swearing, half an hour too late.


               CHAPTER VI: THE COOMBES OF THE FAR WEST

                       Far, far, from hence
             The Adriatic breaks in a warm bay
             Among the green Illyrian hills, and there
             The sunshine in the happy glens is fair,
             And by the sea, and in the brakes
             The grass is cool, the sea-side air
             Buoyant and fresh, the mountain flowers
             More virginal and sweet than ours.
                                           MATTHEW ARNOLD

  AND even such are those delightful glens, which cut the high table
land of the confines of Devon and Cornwall, and opening each through
its gorge of down and rock, towards the boundless Western Ocean.
Each is like the other, and each is like no other English scenery.
Each has its upright walls, inland of rich oak-wood, nearer the sea of
dark green furze, then of smooth turf, then of weird black cliffs
which range out right and left far into the deep sea, in castles,
spires, and wings of jagged iron-stone. Each has its narrow strip of
fertile meadow, its crystal trout-stream winding across and across
from one hill-foot to the other; its grey stone mill, with the water
sparkling and humming round the dripping wheel; its dark rock pools
above the tide mark, where the salmon-trout gather in from their
Atlantic wanderings, after each autumn flood; its ridge of blown sand,
bright with golden trefoil and crimson lady's finger; its grey bank of
polished pebbles, down which the stream rattles toward the sea
below. Each has its black field of jagged shark's-tooth rock which
paves the cove from side to side, streaked with here and there a
pink line of shell sand, and laced with white foam from the eternal
surge, stretching in parallel lines out to the westward, in strata set
upright on edge, or tilted towards each other at strange angles by
primeval earthquakes;- such is the "Mouth"- as those coves are called;
and such the jaw of teeth which they display, one rasp of which
would grind abroad the timbers of the stoutest ship. To landward,
all richness, softness, and peace; to seaward, a waste and howling
wilderness of rock and roller, barren to the fisherman and hopeless to
the shipwrecked mariner.
  In only one of these "Mouths" is a landing for boats, made
possible by a long sea-wall of rock, which protects it from the
rollers of the Atlantic; and that Mouth is Marsland, the abode of
the White Witch, Lucy Passmore; whither, as Sir Richard Grenvile
rightly judged, the Jesuits were gone. But before the Jesuits came,
two other persons were standing on that lonely beach, under the bright
October moon, namely Rose Salterne and the White Witch herself; for
Rose, fevered with curiosity and superstition, and allured by the very
wilderness and possible danger of the spell, had kept her appointment;
and a few minutes before midnight, stood on the grey shingle beach
with her counsellor.
  "You be safe enough here to-night, Miss. My old man is snoring sound
abed, and there's no other soul ever sets foot here o'nights, except
it be the mermaids now and then. Goodness Father, where's our boat? It
ought here the pebbles."
  Rose pointed to a strip of sand some forty yards nearer the sea,
where the boat lay.
  "Oh, the lazy old villain! he's been round the rocks after pollock
this evening, and never taken the trouble to hale the boat up. I'll
trounce him for it when I get home. I only hope he's made her fast
where she is, that's all! He's more plague to me than ever my money
will be. O deary me!"
  And the good wife bustled down toward the boat, with Rose behind
her.
  "Iss, 'tis fast, sure enough: and the oars aboard too! Well, I
never! Oh, the lazy thief, to leave they here to be stole! I'll just
sit in the boat, dear, and watch mun, while you go down to the say;
for you must be all alone to yourself, you know, or you'll see
nothing. There's the looking-glass; now go, and dip your head three
times, and mind you don't look to land or sea, before you've said
the words, and looked upon the glass. Now, be quick, it's just upon
midnight."
  And she coiled herself up in the boat, while Rose went faltering
down the strip of sand, some twenty yards further, and there
slipping off her clothes, stood shivering and trembling for a moment
before she entered the sea.
  She was between two walls of rock: that on her left hand, some
twenty feet high, hid her in deepest shade; that on her right,
though much lower, took the whole blaze of the midnight moon. Great
festoons of olive and purple sea-weed hung from it, shading dark
cracks and crevices, fit haunts for all the goblins of the sea. On her
left hand, the peaks of the rock frowned down ghastly black; on her
right hand, far aloft, the downs slept bright and cold.
  The breeze had died away; not even a roller broke the perfect
stillness of the cove. The gulls were all asleep upon the ledges. Over
all was a true autumn silence; a silence which may be heard. She stood
awed, and listened in hope of a sound which might tell her that any
living thing beside herself existed.
  There was a faint bleat, as of a new-born lamb, high above her head;
she started and looked up. Then a wail from the cliffs, as of a
child in pain, answered by another from the opposite rocks. They
were but the passing snipe, and the otter calling to her brood: but to
her they were mysterious, supernatural, goblins come to answer to
her call. Nevertheless, they only quickened her expectation; and the
witch had told her not to fear them. If she performed the rite duly,
nothing would harm her: but she could hear the beating of her own
heart, as she stepped, mirror in hand, into the cold water, waded
hastily, as far as she dare, and then stopped aghast.
  A ring of flame was round her waist; every limb was bathed in
lambent light; all the multitudinous life of the autumn sea, stirred
by her approach, had flashed suddenly into glory;

  "And around her the lamps of the sea nymphs,
   Myriad fiery globes, swam heaving and panting, and rainbows,
   Crimson and azure and emerald, were broken in star-showers,
lighting
   Far through the wine-dark depths of the crystal, the gardens of
Nereus,
   Coral and sea-fan and tangle, the blooms and the palms of the
ocean."

  She could see every shell which crawled on the white sand at her
feet, every rock-fish which played in and out of the crannies, and
stared at her with its broad bright eyes, while the great palmate
oarweeds which waved along the chasm, half seen in the glimmering
water, seemed to beckon her down with long brown hands to a grave amid
their chilly bowers. She turned to flee: but she had gone too far
now to retreat; hastily dipping her head three times, she hurried
out to the sea-marge, and looking through her dripping locks at the
magic mirror, pronounced the incantation-

       "A maiden pure, here I stand,
        Neither on sea nor yet on land;
        Angels watch me on either hand.
        If you be landsman, come down the strand;
        If you be sailor, come up the sand;
        If you be angel, come from the sky,
        Look in my glass, and pass me by.
        Look in my glass, and go from the shore;
        Leave me, but love me for evermore."

  The incantation was hardly finished; her eyes were straining into
the mirror, where, as may be supposed, nothing appeared but the
sparkle of the drops from her own tresses, when she heard rattling
down the pebbles the hasty feet of men and horses.
  She darted into a cavern of the high rock, and hastily drest
herself: the steps held on right to the boat. Peeping out, half dead
with terror, she saw there four men, two of whom had just leaped
from their horses, and turning them adrift, began to help the other
two in running the boat down.
  Whereon, out of the stern sheets, arose, like an angry ghost, the
portly figure of Lucy Passmore, and shrieked in shrillest treble-
  "Eh? ye villains, ye roogs, what do ye want staling poor folk's
boats by night like this?"
  The whole party recoiled in terror, and one turned to run up the
beach, shouting at the top of his voice, "'Tis a marmaiden- a
marmaiden asleep in Willy Passmore's boat!"
  "I wish it were any sich good luck," she could hear Will say;
"'tis my wife, oh dear!" and he cowered down, expecting the hearty
cuff which he received duly, as the White Witch, leaping out of the
boat, dared any man to touch it, and thundered to her husband to go
home to bed.
  The wily dame, as Rose well guessed, was keeping up this delay
chiefly to gain time for her pupil: but she had also more solid
reasons for making the fight as hard as possible; for she, as well
as Rose, had already discerned in the ungainly figure of one of the
party the same suspicious Welsh gentleman, whose calling she had
divined long ago; and she was so loyal a subject as to hold in extreme
horror her husband's meddling with such "Popish skulkers," (as she
called the whole party roundly to their face,)- unless on
consideration of a very handsome sum of money. In vain Parsons
thundered, Campian entreated, Mr. Leigh's groom swore, and her husband
danced round in an agony of mingled fear and covetousness.
  "No," she cried, "as I am an honest woman and loyal! This is why you
left the boat down to the shoore, you old traitor, you, is it? To help
off sich noxious trade as this out of the hands of her Majesty's
quorum and rotulorum? Eh? Stand back, cowards! Will you strike a
woman?"
  This last speech (as usual) was morely indicative of her intention
to strike the men; for, getting out one of the oars, she swung it
round and round fiercely, and at last caught Father Parsons such a
crack across the shins, that he retreated with a howl.
  "Lucy, Lucy!" shrieked her husband, in shrillest Devon falsetto, "be
you mazed? Be you mazed, lass? They promised me two gold nobles before
I'd lend them the boot!"
  "Tu?" shrieked the matron, with a tone of ineffable scorn. "And do
yu call yourself a man?"
  "Tu nobles! tu nobles!" shrieked he again, hopping about at oar's
length.
  "Tu? And would you sell your soul under ten?"
  "Oh, if that is it," cried poor Campian, "give her ten, give her
ten, brother Pars- Morgans, I mean; and take care of your shins, 'Offa
Cerbero,' you know- Oh, virago! 'Furens quid foemina possit;'
Certainly she is some Lamia, some Gorgon, some-"
  "Take that, for your Lamys and Gorgons to an honest woman!" and in a
moment poor Campian's thin legs were cut from under him, while the
virago, "mounting on his trunk astride," like that more famous one
on Hudibras, cried, "Ten nobles, or I'll kep ye here till morning!"
And the ten nobles were paid into her hand.
  And now the boat, its dragon guardian being pacified, was run down
to the sea, and close past the nook where poor little Rose was
squeezing herself into the furthest and darkest corner, among wet
sea-weed and rough barnacles, holding her breath as they approached.
  They passed her, and the boat's keel was already in the water;
Lucy had followed them close, for reasons of her own, and perceiving
close to the water's edge a dark cavern, cunningly surmised that it
contained Rose, and planted her ample person right across its mouth,
while she grumbled at her husband, the strangers, and above all at Mr.
Leigh's groom, to whom she prophesied pretty plainly Launceston gaol
and the gallows; while the wretched serving man, who would as soon
have dared to leap off Welcombe Cliff, as to return railing for
railing to the White Witch, in vain entreated her mercy, and tried, by
all possible dodging, to keep one of the party between himself and
her, lest her redoubted eye should "overlook" him once more to his
ruin.
  But the night's adventures were not ended yet; for just as the
boat was launched, a faint halloo was heard upon the beach, and a
minute after, a horseman plunged down the pebbles, and along the sand,
and pulling his horse up on its haunches close to the terrified group,
dropped, rather than leaped, from the saddle.
  The serving-man, though he dared not tackle a witch, knew well
enough how to deal with a swordsman; and drawing, sprang upon the
new comer: and then recoiled-
  "God forgive me, it's Mr. Eustace! Oh, dear Sir, I took you for
one of Sir Richard's men! Oh, Sir, you're hurt!"
  "A scratch, a scratch!" almost moaned Eustace. "Help me into the
boat, Jack. Gentlemen, I must with you."
  "Not with us, surely, my dear son, vagabonds upon the face of the
earth?" said kind-hearted Campian.
  "With you, for ever. All is over here. Whither God and the cause
lead"- and he staggered toward the boat.
  As he passed Rose, she saw his ghastly bleeding face, half bound
up with a handkerchief, which could not conceal the convulsions of
rage, shame, and despair, which twisted it from all its usual
beauty. His eyes glared wildly round- and once, right into the cavern.
They met hers, so full, and keen, and dreadful, that forgetting that
she was utterly invisible, the terrified girl was on the point of
shrieking aloud.
  "He has overlooked me!" said she, shuddering to herself, as she
recollected his threat of yesterday.
  "Who has wounded you?" asked Campian.
  "My cousin- Amyas- and taken the letter!"
  "The devil take him, then!" cried Parsons, stamping up and down upon
the sand in fury.
  "Ay, curse him- you may! I dare not! He saved me- sent me here!"-
and, with a groan, he made an effort to enter the boat.
  "Oh, my dear young gentleman," cried Lucy Passmore, her woman's
heart bursting out at the sight of pain, "you must not goo forth
with a grane wound like to that. Do ye let me just bind mun up- do
ye now!" and she advanced.
  Eustace thrust her back.
  "No! better bear it. I deserve it- devils! I deserve it! On board,
or we shall all be lost- William Cary is close behind me!"
  And at that news the boat was thrust into the sea, faster than
ever it went before, and only in time; for it was but just round the
rocks, and out of sight, when the rattle of Cary's horsehoofs was
heard above.
  "That rascal of Mr. Leigh's will catch it now, the Popish
villain!" said Lucy Passmore aloud. "You lie still there, dear life,
and settle your sperrits; you'm so safe as ever was rabbit to
burrow. I'll see what happens, if I die for it!" And so saying, she
squeezed herself up through a cleft to a higher ledge, from whence she
could see what passed in the valley.
  "There mun is! in the meadow, trying to catch the horses! There
comes Mr. Cary! Goodness Father, how a rid'th! he's over wall already!
Ron, Jack! ron then! A'll get to the river! No, a waint! Goodness
Father! There's Mr. Cary cotched mun! A's down, a's down!"
  "Is he dead?" asked Rose, shuddering.
  "Iss, fegs, dead as nits! and Mr. Cary off his horse, standing
overthwart mun! No, a baint! A's up now. Suspose he was hit wi' the
flat. What ever is Mr. Cary tu? Telling wi' mun, a bit. O dear,
dear, dear!"
  "Has he killed him?" cried poor Rose.
  "No, fegs, no! kecking mun, kecking mun, so hard as ever was
futeball! Goodness Father, who did ever? If a haven't kecked mun right
into river, and got on mun's horse and rod away!"
  And so saying, down she came again.
  "And now then, my dear life, us be better to goo hoom and get you
sommat warm. You'm mortal cold, I rackon, by now. I was cruel feared
fer ye: but I kept mun off clever, didn't I, now?"
  "I wish- I wish I had not seen Mr. Leigh's face!"
  "Iss, dreadful, weren't it, poor young soul; a sad night for his
poor mother!"
  "Lucy, I can't get his face out of my mind. I'm sure he overlooked
me."
  "O then! who ever heard the like o' that? When young gentlemen do
overlook young ladies, taint thikketheor aways, I knoo. Never you
think on it."
  "But I can't help thinking of it," said Rose. "Stop. Shall we go
home yet? Where's that servant?"
  "Never mind, he waint see us, here under the hill. I'd much sooner
to know where my old man was. I've a sort of a forecasting in my
inwards, like, as I always has when aught's gwain to happen, as though
I shouldn't zee mun again, like, I have, Miss. Well- he was a
bedient old soul, after all, he was. Goodness Father! and all this
while us have forgot the very thing us come about! Who did ye see?"
  "Only that face!" said Rose, shuddering.
  "Not in the glass, maid? Say then, not in the glass?"
  "Would to heaven it had been! Lucy, what if he were the man I was
fated to-"
  "He? Why he's a praste, a Popish praste, that can't marry if he
would, poor wratch."
  "He is none; and I have cause enough to know it!" And, for want of a
better confidant, Rose poured into the willing ears of her companion
the whole story of yesterday's meeting.
  "He's a pretty wooer!" said Lucy at last, contemptuously. "Be a
brave maid, then, be a brave maid, and never terrify yourself with his
unlucky face. It's because there was none here worthy of ye, that ye
seed none in glass. Maybe he's to be a foreigner, from over seas,
and that's why his sperit was so long a coming. A duke, or a prince to
the least, I'll warrant, he'll be, that carries off the Rose of
Bideford."
  But in spite of all the good dame's flattery, Rose could not wipe
that fierce face away from her eyeballs. She reached home safely,
and crept to bed undiscovered: and when the next morning, as was to be
expected, found her laid up with something very like a fever, from
excitement, terror, and cold, the phantom grew stronger and stronger
before her, and it required all her woman's tact and self-restraint to
avoid betraying by her exclamations what had happened on that
fantastic night. After a fortnight's weakness, however, she
recovered and went back to Bideford: but ere she arrived there,
Amyas was far across the seas on his way to Milford Haven, as shall be
told in the ensuing chapters.


    CHAPTER VII: THE TRUE AND TRAGICAL HISTORY OF MR. JOHN OXENHAM
                             OF PLYMOUTH

           The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew;
             The furrow follow'd free;
           We were the first that ever burst
             Into that silent sea.
                                        THE ANCIENT MARINER

  IT was too late and too dark last night to see the old house at
Stow. We will look round us, then, this bright October day, while
Sir Richard and Amyas, about eleven o'clock in the forenoon, are
pacing up and down the terraced garden to the south. Amyas has slept
till luncheon, «i.e.» till an hour ago: but Sir Richard, in spite of
the bustle of last night, was up and in the valley by six o'clock,
recreating the valiant souls of himself and two terrier dogs by the
chase of sundry badgers.
  Old Stow House stands, or rather stood, some four miles beyond the
Cornish border, on the northern slope of the largest and loveliest
of those coombes of which I spoke in the last chapter. Eighty years
after Sir Richard's time, there arose there a huge Palladian pile,
bedizened with every monstrosity of bad taste, which was built, so the
story runs, by Charles the Second, for Sir Richard's great grandson,
the heir of that famous Sir Bevil who defeated the Parliamentary
troops at Stratton, and died soon after, fighting valiantly at
Lansdowne over Bath. But, like most other things which owed their
existence to the Stuarts, it rose only to fall again. An old man who
had seen, as a boy, the foundation of the new house laid, lived to see
it pulled down again, and the very bricks and timber sold upon the
spot; and since then the stables have become a farm house, the
tennis-court a sheepcote, the great quadrangle a rick-yard; and
civilization, spreading wave on wave so fast elsewhere, has surged
back from that lonely corner of the land- let us hope, only for a
while.
  But I am not writing of that great new Stow House, of the past
glories whereof quaint pictures still hang in the neighbouring houses;
nor of that famed Sir Bevil, most beautiful and gallant of his
generation, on whom, with his grandfather Sir Richard, old Prince
has his pompous epigram-

          "Where next shall famous Grenvil's ashes stand?
           Thy grandsire fills the sea, and thou the land."

  I have to deal with a simpler age, and a sterner generation; and
with the old house, which had stood there, in part at least, from grey
and mythic ages, when the first Sir Richard, son of Hamon Dentatus,
Lord of Carboyle, the grandson of Duke Robert, son of Rou, settled
at Bideford, after slaying the Prince of South Galis, and the Lord
of Glamorgan, and gave to the Cistercian monks of Neath all his
conquests in South Wales. It was a huge rambling building, half
castle, half dwelling-house, such as may be seen still (almost an
unique specimen) in Compton Castle near Torquay, the dwelling-place of
Humphrey Gilbert, Walter Raleigh's half-brother, and Richard
Grenvile's bosom friend, of whom more hereafter. On three sides, to
the north, west, and south, the lofty walls of the old ballium still
stood, with their machicolated turrets, loopholes, and dark downward
crannies for dropping stones and fire on the besiegers, the relics
of a more unsettled age: but the southern court of the ballium had
become a flower-garden, with quaint terraces, statues, knots of
flowers, clipped yews and hollies, and all the pedantries of the
topiarian art. And toward the east, where the vista of the valley
opened, the old walls were gone, and the frowning Norman keep,
ruined in the wars of the Roses, had been replaced by the rich and
stately architecture of the Tudors. Altogether, the house, like the
time, was in a transitionary state, and represented faithfully
enough the passage of the old middle age into the new life which had
just burst into blossom throughout Europe, never, let us pray, to
see its autumn or its winter.
  From the house on three sides, the hill sloped steeply down, and the
garden where Sir Richard and Amyas were walking gave a truly English
prospect. At one turn they could catch, over the western walls, a
glimpse of the blue ocean flecked with passing sails; and at the next,
spread far below them, range on range of fertile park, stately avenue,
yellow autumn woodland, and purple heather moors, lapping over and
over each other up the valley to the old British earthwork, which
stood black and furze-grown on its conical peak; and standing out
against the sky on the highest bank of hill which closed the valley to
the east, the lofty tower of Kilkhampton church, rich with the
monuments and offerings of five centuries of Grenviles. A yellow
eastern haze hung soft over park, and wood, and moor; the red cattle
lowed to each other as they stood brushing away the flies in the
rivulet far below; the colts in the horse-park close on their right
whinnied as they played together, and their sires from the Queen's
park, on the opposite hill, answered them in fuller though fainter
voices. A rutting stag made the still woodland rattle with his
hoarse thunder, and a rival far up the valley gave back a trumpet note
of defiance, and was himself defied from heathery brows which quivered
far away above, half seen through the veil of eastern mist. And
close at home, upon the terrace before the house, amid romping
spaniels and golden-haired children, sat Lady Grenvile herself, the
beautiful St. Leger of Annery, the central jewel of all that
glorious place, and looked down at her noble children, and then up
at her more noble husband, and round at that broad paradise of the
west, till life seemed too full of happiness, and heaven of light.
  And all the while up and down paced Amyas and Sir Richard, talking
long, earnestly, and slow; for they both knew that the turning point
of the boy's life was come.
  "Yes," said Sir Richard, after Amyas, in his blunt simple way, had
told him the whole story about Rose Salterne and his brother,- "yes,
sweet lad, thou hast chosen the better part, thou and thy brother
also, and it shall not be taken from you. Only be strong, lad, and
trust in God that he will make a man of you."
  "I do trust," said Amyas.
  "Thank God," said Sir Richard, "that you have yourself taken from my
heart that which was my great anxiety for you, from the day that
your good father, who sleeps in peace, committed you to my hands.
For all best things, Amyas, become, when misused, the very worst;
and the love of woman, because it is able to lift man's soul to the
heavens, is also able to drag him down to hell. But you have learnt
better, Amyas; and know, with our old German forefathers, that as
Tacitus saith, 'Sera juvenum Venus, ideoque inexhausta pubertas.'
And not only that, Amyas; but trust me, that silly fashion of the
French and Italians, to be hanging ever at some woman's
apron-string, so that no boy shall count himself a man unless he can
'vagghezziare le donne,' whether maids or wives, alas! matters little;
that fashion, I say, is little less hurtful to the soul than open sin;
for by it are bred vanity and expense, envy and heartburning, yea,
hatred and murder often; and even if that be escaped, yet the rich
treasure of a manly worship, which should be kept for one alone, is
squandered and parted upon many, and the bride at last comes in for
nothing but the very last leavings and «caput mortuum» of her
bridegroom's heart, and becomes a mere ornament for his table, and a
means whereby he may obtain a progeny. May God, who has saved me
from that death in life, save you also!" And as he spoke, he looked
down toward his wife upon the terrace below; and she, as if guessing
instinctively that he was talking of her, looked up with so sweet a
smile, that Sir Richard's stern face melted into a very glory of
spiritual sunshine.
  Amyas looked at them both and sighed; and then turning the
conversation suddenly-
  "And I may go to Ireland to-morrow?"
  "You shall sail in the «Mary» for Milford Haven, with these
letters to Winter. If the wind serves, you may bid the master drop
down the river to-night, and be off; for we must lose no time."
  "Winter?" said Amyas. "He is no friend of mine, since he left
Drake and us cowardly at the Straits of Magellan."
  "Duty must not wait for private quarrels, even though they be just
ones, lad: but he will not be your general. When you come to the
Marshal, or the Lord Deputy, give either of them this letter, and they
will set you work,- and hard work too, I warrant."
  "I want nothing better."
  "Right, lad; the best reward for having wrought well already, is
to have more to do; and he that has been faithful over a few things,
must find his account in being made ruler over many things. That is
the true and heroical rest, which only is worthy of gentlemen and sons
of God. As for those who, either in this world or the world to come,
look for idleness, and hope that God shall feed them with pleasant
things, as it were with a spoon, Amyas, I count them cowards and base,
even though they call themselves saints and elect."
  "I wish you could persuade my poor cousin of that."
  "He has yet to learn what losing his life to save it means, Amyas.
Bad men have taught him, (and I fear these Anabaptists and Puritans at
home teach little else,) that it is the one great business of every
one to save his own soul after he dies, every one for himself; and
that that, and not divine self-sacrifice, is the one thing needful,
and the better part which Mary chose."
  "I think men are inclined enough already to be selfish, without
being taught that."
  "Right, lad. For me, if I could hang up such a teacher on high as an
enemy of mankind, and a corrupter of youth, I would do it gladly. Is
there not cowardice and self-seeking enough about the hearts of us
fallen sons of Adam, that these false prophets, with their baits of
heaven, and their terrors of hell, must exalt our dirtiest vices
into heavenly virtues and the means of bliss? Farewell to chivalry and
to desperate valour, farewell to patriotism and loyalty, farewell to
England and to the manhood of England, if once it shall become the
fashion of our preachers to bid every man, as the Jesuits do, take
care first of what they call the safety of his soul. Every man will be
afraid to die at his post, because he will be afraid that he is not
fit to die. Amyas, do thou do thy duty like a man, to thy country, thy
queen, and thy God; and count thy life a worthless thing, as did the
holy men of old. Do thy work, lad; and leave thy soul to the care of
Him who is just and merciful in this, that He rewards every man
according to his work. Is there respect of persons with God? Now
come in, and take the letters, and to horse. And if I hear of thee
dead there at Smerwick fort, with all thy wounds in front, I shall
weep for thy mother, lad: but I shall have never a sigh for thee."
  If any one shall be startled at hearing a fine gentleman and a
warrior like Sir Richard quote Scripture, and think Scripture also,
they must be referred to the writings of the time; which they may read
not without profit to themselves, if they discover therefrom how it
was possible then for men of the world to be thoroughly ingrained with
the Gospel, and yet to be free from any taint of superstitious fear,
or false devoutness. The religion of those days was such as no soldier
need have been ashamed of confessing. At least, Sir Richard died as he
lived, without a shudder, and without a whine; and these were his last
words, fifteen years after that, as he lay shot through and through, a
captive among popish Spaniards, priests, crucifixes, confession,
extreme unction, and all other means and appliances for delivering men
out of the hands of a God of love:-
  "Here die I, Richard Grenvile, with a joyful and quiet mind; for
that I have ended my life as a true soldier ought, fighting for his
country, queen, religion, and honour: my soul willingly departing from
this body, leaving behind the lasting fame of having behaved as
every valiant soldier is in his duty bound to do."
  Those were the last words of Richard Grenvile. The pulpits of
those days had taught them to him.
  But to return. That day's events were not over yet. For, when they
went down into the house, the first person whom they met was the old
steward, in search of his master.
  "There is a manner of roog, Sir Richard, a masterless man, at the
door; a very forward fellow, and must needs speak with you."
  "A masterless man? He had better not to speak to me, unless he is in
love with gaol and gallows."
  "Well, your worship," said the steward, "I expect that is what he
does want, for he swears he will not leave the gate till he has seen
you."
  "Seen me? Halidame! he shall see me, here and at Launceston too,
if he likes. Bring him in."
  "Fegs, Sir Richard, we are half afeard, with your good leave-"
  "Hillo, Tony," cried Amyas, "who was ever afeard yet with Sir
Richard's good leave?"
  "What, has the fellow a tail or horns?"
  "Massy no: but I be afeard of treason for your honour; for the
fellow is pinked all over in heathen patterns, and as brown as a
filbert; and a tall roog, a very strong roog, Sir, and a foreigner
too, and a mighty staff with him. I expect him to be a manner of
Jesuit, or wild Irish, Sir; and indeed, the grooms have no stomach
to handle him, nor the dogs neither, or he had been under the pump
before now, for they that saw him coming up the hill swear that he had
fire coming out of his mouth."
  "Fire out of his mouth?" said Sir Richard. "The men are drunk."
  "Pinked all over? He must be a sailor," said Amyas; "let me out
and see the fellow, and if he needs putting forth-"
  "Why, I dare say he is not so big but what he will go into thy
pocket. So go, lad, while I finish my writing."
  Amyas went out, and at the back door, leaning on his staff, stood
a tall, rawboned, ragged man, "pinked all over," as the steward had
said.
  "Hillo, lad!" quoth Amyas. "Before we come to talk, thou wilt please
to lay down that Plymouth cloak of thine." And he pointed to the
cudgel, which among west-country mariners usually bore, that name.
  "I'll warrant," said the old steward, "that where he found his cloak
he found a purse not far off."
  "But not hose or doublet; so the magical virtue of his staff has not
helped him much. But put down thy staff, man, and speak like a
Christian, if thou be one."
  "I am a Christian, though I look like a heathen; and no rogue,
though a masterless man, alas! But I want nothing, deserving
nothing, and only ask to speak with Sir Richard, before I go on my
way."
  There was something stately and yet humble about the man's tone
and manner which attracted Amyas, and he asked more gently where he
was going and whence he came.
  "From Padstow Port, Sir, to Clovelly town, to see my old mother,
if indeed she be yet alive, which God knoweth."
  "Clovally man! why didn't thee say thee was Clovally man?" asked all
the grooms at once, to whom a west countryman was of course a brother.
The old steward asked,-
  "What's thy mother's name, then?"
  "Susan Yeo."
  "What, that lived under the archway?" asked a groom.
  "Lived?" said the man.
  "Iss, sure; her died three days since, so we heard, poor soul."
  The man stood quite silent and unmoved for a minute or two; and then
said quietly to himself, in Spanish, "That which is, is best."
  "You speak Spanish?" asked Amyas, more and more interested.
  "I had need to do so, young Sir; I have been five years in the
Spanish main, and only set foot on shore two days ago; and if you will
let me have speech of Sir Richard, I will tell him that at which
both the ears of him that heareth it shall tingle; and if not, I can
but go on to Mr. Cary of Clovelly, if he be yet alive, and there
disburthen my soul: but I would sooner have spoken with one that is
a mariner like to myself."
  "And you shall," said Amyas. "Steward, we will have this man in; for
all his rags, he is a man of wit." And he led him in.
  "I only hope he ben't one of those popish murderers," said the old
steward, keeping at a safe distance from him, as they entered the
hall.
  "Popish, old master? There's little fear of my being that. Look
here!" And drawing back his rags, he showed a ghastly scar, which
encircled his wrist and wound round and up his fore-arm.
  "I got that on the rack," said he quietly, "in the Inquisition at
Lima."
  "O Father! Father! why didn't you tell us that you were a poor
Christian?" asked the penitent steward.
  "Because I have had nought but my deserts; and but a taste of them
either, as the Lord knoweth who delivered me; and I wasn't going to
make myself a beggar and a show on their account."
  "By heaven, you are a brave fellow," said Amyas. "Come along
straight to Sir Richard's room."
  So in they went, where Sir Richard sat in his library among books,
despatches, state-papers, and warrants; for though he was not yet,
as in after times (after the fashion of those days), admiral, general,
member of parliament, privy councillor, justice of the peace, and so
forth, all at once, yet there were few great men with whom he did
not correspond, or great matters with which he was not cognizant.
  "Hillo, Amyas, have you bound the wild man already, and brought
him in to swear allegiance?"
  But before Amyas could answer, the man looked earnestly on him-
"Amyas?" said he; "is that your name, Sir?"
  "Amyas Leigh, is my name, at your service, good fellow."
  "Of Burrough by Bideford?"
  "Why then? What do you know of me?"
  "Oh Sir, Sir! young brains and happy ones have short memories; but
old and sad brains too too long ones, often! Do you mind one that
was with Mr. Oxenham, Sir? a swearing reprobate he was, God forgive
him, and hath forgiven him too, for dear Son's sake,- one, Sir, that
gave you a horn, a toy with a chart on it?"
  "Soul alive!" cried Amyas, catching him by the hand; "and are you
he? The horn? why I have it still, and will keep it to my dying day
too. But where is Mr. Oxenham?"
  "Yes, my good fellow, where is Mr. Oxenham?" asked Sir Richard,
rising. "You are somewhat over-hasty in welcoming your old
acquaintance, Amyas, before we have heard from him whether he can give
honest account of himself, and of his captain. For there is more
than one way by which sailors may come home without their captains, as
poor Mr. Barker of Bristol found to his cost. God grant that there may
have been no such traitorous dealing here."
  "Sir Richard Grenvile, if I had been a guilty man to my noble
captain, as I have to God, I had not come here this day to you, from
whom villainy has never found favour, nor ever will; for I know your
conditions well, Sir; and trust in the Lord, that if you will be
pleased to hear me, you shall know mine."
  "Thou art a well-spoken knave. We shall see."
  "My dear Sir," said Amyas in a whisper, "I will warrant this man
guiltless."
  "I verily believe him to be; but this is too serious a matter to
be left on guess. If he will be sworn-"
  Whereon the man, humbly enough, said, that if it would please Sir
Richard, he would rather not be sworn.
  "But it does not please me, rascal! Did I not warn thee, Amyas?"
  "Sir," said the man proudly, "God forbid that my word should not
be as good as my oath: but it is against my conscience to be sworn."
  "What have we here? some fantastical Anabaptist, who is wiser than
his teachers?"
  "My conscience, Sir-"
  "The devil take it and thee! I never heard a man yet begin to
prate of his conscience, but I knew that he was about to do
something more than ordinarily cruel or false."
  "Sir," said the man, coolly enough, "do you sit here to judge me
according to law, and yet contrary to the law swear profane oaths, for
which a fine is provided?"
  "Amyas expected an explosion: but Sir Richard pulled a shilling
out and put it on the table. "There- my fine is paid, sirrah, to the
poor of Kilkhampton: but hearken thou all the same. If thou wilt not
speak on oath, thou shalt speak on compulsion; for to Launceston
gaol thou goest, there to answer for Mr. Oxenham's death, on suspicion
whereof, and of mutiny causing it, I will attach thee and every soul
of his crew that comes home. We have lost too many gallant captains of
late by treachery of their crews, and he that will not clear himself
on oath, must be held for guilty, and self-condemned."
  "My good fellow," said Amyas, who could not give up his belief in
the man's honesty; "why, for such fantastical scruples, peril not your
life, but your honour, and Mr. Oxenham's also? For if you be
examined by question, you may be forced by torment to say that which
is not true."
  "Little fear of that, young Sir!" answered he with a grim smile;
"I have had too much of the rack already, and the strappado too, to
care much what man can do unto me. I would heartily that I thought
it lawful to be sworn: but not so thinking, I can but submit to the
cruelty of man; though I did expect more merciful things, as a most
miserable and wrecked mariner, at the hands of one who hath himself
seen God's ways in the sea, and his wonders in the great deep. Sir
Richard Grenvile, if you will hear my story, may God avenge on my head
all my sins from my youth up until now, and cut me off from the
blood of Christ, and if it were possible, from the number of his
elect, if I tell you one whit more or less than truth; and if not, I
commend myself into the hands of God."
  Sir Richard smiled. "Well, thou art a brave ass, and valiant, though
an ass manifest. Dost thou not see, fellow, how thou hast sworn a
ten-times bigger oath than ever I should have asked of thee? But
this is the way with your Anabaptists, who by their very hatred of
forms and ceremonies, show of how much account they think them, and
then bind themselves out of their own fantastical self-will with far
heavier burdens than ever the lawful authorities have laid on them for
the sake of the commonweal. But what do they care for the
commonweal, as long as they can save, as they fancy, each man his
own dirty soul for himself? However, thou art sworn now with a
vengeance; go on with thy tale: and first, Who art thou, and whence?"
  "Well, Sir," said the man, quite unmoved by this last explosion; "my
name is Salvation Yeo, born in Clovelly Street, in the year 1526,
where my father exercised the mystery of a barber surgeon, and a
preacher of the people since called Anabaptists, for which I return
humble thanks to God."
  «Sir Richard.»- Fie! thou naughty knave; return thanks that thy
father was an ass?
  «Yeo.»- Nay, but because he was a barber surgeon; for I myself
learnt a touch of that trade, and thereby saved my life, as I will
tell presently. And I do think that a good mariner ought to have all
knowledge of carnal and worldly cunning, even to tailoring and
shoemaking, that he may be able to turn his hand to whatsoever may
hap.
  «Sir Richard.»- Well spoken, fellow: but let us have thy text
without thy comments. Forwards!
  «Yeo.»- Well, Sir. I was bred to the sea from my youth, and was with
Captain Hawkins in his three voyages, which he made to Guinea for
negro slaves, and thence to the West Indies.
  «Sir Richard.»- Then thrice thou wentest to a bad end, though
Captain Hawkins be my good friend; and the last time to a bad end thou
camest.
  «Yeo.»- No denying that last, your worship: but as for the former, I
doubt:- about the unlawfulness I mean; being the negroes are of the
children of Ham, who are cursed and reprobate, as Scripture
declares, and their blackness testifies, being Satan's own livery;
among whom therefore there can be none of the elect, wherefore the
elect are not required to treat them as brethren.
  «Sir Richard.»- What a plague of a pragmatical sea-lawyer have we
here? And I doubt not, thou hypocrite, that though thou wilt call
the negroes' black skin Satan's livery, when it serves thy turn to
steal them, thou wilt find out sables to be Heaven's livery every
Sunday, and up with a godly howl unless a parson shall preach in a
black gown Geneva fashion. Out upon thee! Go on with thy tale, lest
thou finish thy sermon at Launceston after all.
  «Yeo.»- The Lord's people were always a reviled people and a
persecuted people: but I will go forward, Sir; for Heaven forbid but
that I should declare what God has done for me. For till lately,
from my youth up, I was given over to all wretchlessness and unclean
living, and was by nature a child of the devil, and to every good work
reprobate, even as others.
  «Sir Richard.»- Hark to his "even as others!" Thou new-whelped
Pharisee, canst not confess thine own villainies without making out
others as bad as thyself, and so thyself no worse than others? I
only hope that thou hast shown none of thy devil's doings to Mr.
Oxenham.
  «Yeo.»- On the word of a Christian man, Sir, as I said before, I
kept true faith with him, and would have been a better friend to
him, Sir, what is more, than ever he was to himself.
  «Sir Richard.»- Alas! that might easily be.
  «Yeo.»- I think, Sir, and will make good against any man, that Mr.
Oxenham was a noble and valiant gentleman; true of his word, stout
of his sword, skilful by sea and land, and worthy to have been Lord
High Admiral of England (saving your worship's presence), but that
through two great sins, wrath and avarice, he was cast away
miserably or ever his soul was brought to the knowledge of the
truth. Ah, Sir, he was a Captain worth sailing under!" And Yeo
heaved a deep sigh.
  «Sir Richard.»- Steady, steady, good fellow! If thou wouldst quit
preaching, thou art no fool after all. But tell us the story without
more bush-beating.
  So at last Yeo settled himself to his tale:-
  "Well, Sirs, I went, as Mr. Leigh knows, to Nombre de Dios, with Mr.
Drake and Mr. Oxenham, in 1572, where what we saw and did, your
worship, I suppose, knows as well as I; and there was, as you've heard
maybe, a covenant between Mr. Oxenham and Mr. Drake to sail the
South Seas together, which they made, your worship, in my hearing
under the tree over Panama. For when Mr. Drake came down from the
tree, after seeing the sea afar off, Mr. Oxenham and I went up and saw
it too; and when we came down, Drake says, 'John, I have made a vow to
God that I will sail that water, if I live and God gives me grace;'
which he had done, Sir, upon his bended knees, like a godly man as
he always was, and would I had taken after him! and Mr. O. says, 'I am
with you, Drake, to live or die, and I think I know some one there
already, so we shall not be quite among strangers;' and laughed
withal. Well, Sirs, that voyage, as you know, never came off,
because Captain Drake was fighting in Ireland; so Mr. Oxenham, who
must be up and doing, sailed for himself, and I who loved him, God
knows, like a brother (saving the difference in our ranks, helped
him to get the crew together, and went as his gunner. That was in
1575; as you know, he had a 140-ton ship, Sir, and seventy men out
of Plymouth and Fowey and Dartmouth, and many of them old hands of
Drake's, beside a dozen or so from Bideford that I picked up when I
saw young Master here."
  "Thank God that you did not pick me up too."
  "Amen, amen!" said Yeo, clasping his hands on his breast. "Those
seventy men, Sir- seventy gallant men, Sir, with every one of them
an immortal soul within him,- where are they now? Gone, like the
spray!" And he swept his hands abroad with a wild and solemn
gesture. "And their blood is upon my head!"
  Both Sir Richard and Amyas began to suspect that the man's brain was
not altogether sound.
  "God forbid, my man," said the Knight, kindly.
  "Thirteen men I persuaded to join in Bideford town, beside William
Penberthy of Marazion, my good comrade. And what if it be said to me
at the day of judgment, 'Salvation Yeo, where are those fourteen
whom thou didst tempt to their deaths by covetousness and lust of
gold?' Not that I was alone in my sin, if the truth must be told.
For all the way out Mr. Oxenham was making loud speech, after his
pleasant way, that he would make all their fortunes, and take them
to such a Paradise, that they should have no lust to come home
again. And I- God knows why- for every one boast of his would make
two, even to lying and empty fables, and anything to keep up the men's
hearts. For I had really persuaded myself that we should all find
treasures beyond Solomon his temple, and Mr. Oxenham would surely show
us how to conquer some golden city, or discover some island all made
of precious stones. And one day, as the Captain and I were talking
after our fashion, I said, 'And you shall be our king, Captain.' To
which he, 'If I be, I shall not be long without a queen, and that no
Indian one either.' And after that he often jested about the Spanish
ladies, saying that none could show us the way to their hearts
better than he. Which speeches I took no account of then, Sirs: but
after I minded them, whether I would or not. Well, Sirs, we came to
the shore of New Spain, near to the old place- that's Nombre de
Dios; and there Mr. Oxenham went ashore into the woods with a boat's
crew, to find the negroes who helped us three years before. Those
are the Cimaroons, gentles, negro slaves who have fled from those
devils incarnate, their Spanish masters, and live wild, like the
beasts that perish; men of great stature, Sirs, and fierce as wolves
in the onslaught, but poor jabbering mazed fellows if they be but a
bit dismayed; and have many Indian women with them, who take to
these negroes a deal better than to their own kin, which breeds war
enough, as you may guess.
  "Well, Sirs, after three days the Captain comes back, looking
heavy enough, and says, 'We played our trick once too often, when we
played it once. There is no chance of stopping another reco, (that is,
a mule-train, Sirs,) now. The Cimaroons say that since our last
visit they never move without plenty of soldiers, two hundred shot
at least. Therefore,' he said, 'my gallants, we must either return
empty-handed from this, the very market and treasury of the whole
Indies, or do such a deed as men never did before, which I shall
like all the better for that very reason.' And we, asking his meaning,
'Why,' he said, 'if Drake will not sail the South Seas, we will;'
adding profanely that Drake was like Moses, who beheld the promised
land afar; but he was Joshua, who would enter into it, and smite the
inhabitants thereof. And, for our confirmation, showed me and the rest
the superscription of a letter: and said, 'How I came by this is
none of your business: but I have had it in my bosom ever since I left
Plymouth; and I tell you now, what I forebore to tell you at first,
that the South Seas have been my mark all along! such news have I
herein of plate-ships, and gold-ships, and what not, which will come
up from Quito and Lima this very month, all which, with the pearls
of the Gulf of Panama, and other wealth unspeakable, will be ours,
if we have but true English hearts within us.'
  "At which, gentles, we were like madmen for lust of that gold, and
cheerfully undertook a toil incredible; for first we run our ship
aground in a great wood which grew in the very sea itself, and then
took out her masts, and covered her in boughs, with her four cast
pieces of great ordnance (of which more hereafter), and leaving no man
in her, started for the South Seas across the neck of Panama, with two
small pieces of ordnance and our culverins, and good store of
victuals, and with us six of those negroes for a guide, and so
twelve leagues to a river which runs into the South Sea.
  "And there, having cut wood, we made a pinnace, (and work enough
we had at it,) of five-and-forty foot in the keel; and in her down the
stream, and to the Isle of Pearls in the Gulf of Panama."
  "Into the South Sea? Impossible!" said Sir Richard. "Have a care
what you say, my man; for there is that about you which would make
me sorry to find you out a liar."
  "Impossible or not, liar or none, we went there, Sir."
  "Question him, Amyas, lest he turn out to have been beforehand
with you."
  The man looked inquiringly at Amyas, who said,-
  "Well, my man, of the Gulf of Panama I cannot ask you, for I never
was inside it: but what other parts of the coast do you know?"
  "Every inch, Sir, from Cabo San Francisco to Lima; more is my
sorrow, for I was a galley-slave there for two years and more."
  "You know Lima?"
  "I was there three times, worshipful gentlemen, and the last was
February come two years; and there I helped lade a great plateship,
the «Cacafuogo,» they called her."
  Amyas started. Sir Richard nodded to him gently to be silent, and
then-
  "And what became of her, my lad?"
  "God knows, who knows all, and the devil who freighted her. I
broke prison six weeks afterwards, and never heard but that she got
safe into Panama."
  "You never heard, then, that she was taken?"
  "Taken, your worships. Who should take her?"
  "Why should not a good English ship take her as well as another?"
asked Amyas.
  "Lord love you, Sir; yes faith, if they had but been there. Many's
the time that I thought to myself, as we went alongside, 'Oh, if
Captain Drake was but here, well to windward, and our old crew of
the «Dragon!'» Ask your pardon, gentles: but how is Captain Drake,
if I may make so bold?"
  Neither could hold out longer.
  "Fellow, fellow!" cried Sir Richard, springing up, "either thou
art the cunningest liar that ever earned a halter, or thou hast done a
deed the like of which never man adventured. Dost thou not know that
Captain Drake took that «Cacafuogo» and all her freight, in February
come two years?"
  "Captain Drake! God forgive me, Sir; but- Captain Drake in the South
Seas? He saw them, Sir, from the tree-top over Panama, when I was with
him, and I too; but sailed them, Sir?- Sailed them?"
  "Yes, and round the world too," said Amyas, "and I with him; and
took that very «Cacafuogo» off Cape San Francisco, as she came up to
Panama."
  One glance at the man's face was enough to prove his sincerity.
The great stern Anabaptist, who had not winced at the news of his
mother's death, dropt right on his knees on the floor, and burst
into violent sobs.
  "Glory to God! Glory to God! O Lord, I thank thee! Captain Drake
in the South Seas! The blood of thy innocents avenged, O Lord! The
spoiler spoiled, and the proud robbed; and all they whose hands were
mighty have found nothing. Glory, glory! Or, tell me, Sir, did she
fight?"
  "We gave her three pieces of ordnance only, and struck down her
mizen mast, and then boarded sword in hand, but never had need to
strike a blow; and before we left her, one of her own boys had changed
her name, and rechristened her the «Cacaplata."»
  "Glory, glory! Cowards they are, as I told them. I told them they
never could stand the Devon mastiffs, and well they flogged me for
saying it; but they could not stop my mouth. O Sir, tell me, did you
get the ship that came up after her?"
  "What was that?"
  "A long race-ship, Sir, from Guayaquil, with an old gentleman on
board,- Don Francisco de Xararte was his name,- and by token, he had a
gold falcon hanging to a chain round his neck, and a green stone in
the breast of it. I saw it as we rowed him aboard. O tell me, Sir,
tell me for the love of God, did you take that ship?"
  "We did take that ship, and the jewel too, and her Majesty has it at
this very hour."
  "Then tell me, Sir," said he slowly, as if he dreaded an answer;
"tell me, Sir, and oh, try and mind- was there a little maid aboard
with the old gentleman?"
  "A little maid? Let me think. No; I saw none."
  The man settled his features again sadly.
  "I thought not. I never saw her come aboard. Still I hoped, like;
I hoped. Alackaday! God help me, Salvation Yeo!"
  "What have you to do with this little maid, then, good fellow?"
asked Grenvile.
  "Ah, Sir, before I tell you that, I must go back and finish the
story of Mr. Oxenham, if you will believe me enough to hear it."
  "I do believe thee, good fellow, and honour thee too."
  "Then, Sir, I can speak with a free tongue. Where was I?"
  "Where was he, Amyas?"
  "At the Isle of Pearls."
  "And yet, O gentles, tell me first, how Captain Drake came into
the South Seas;- over the neck, as we did?"
  "Through the Straits, good fellow, like any Spaniard: but go on with
thy story, and thou shalt have Mr. Leigh's after."
  "Through the Straits! O glory! But I'll tell my tale. Well, Sirs
both- To the Island of Pearls we came, we and some of the negroes.
We found many huts, and Indians fishing for pearls, and also a fair
house, with porches; but no Spaniard therein, save one man; at which
Mr. Oxenham was like a man transported, and fell on that Spaniard,
crying, 'Perro, where is your mistress? Where is the bark from
Lima?' To which he boldly enough, 'What was his mistress to the
Englishman?' But Mr. O. threatened to twine a cord round his head till
his eyes burst out; and the Spaniard, being terrified, said that the
ship from Lima was expected in a fortnight's time. So for ten days
we lay quiet, letting neither negro nor Spaniard leave the island, and
took good store of pearls, feeding sumptuously on wild cattle and hogs
until the tenth day, when there came by a small bark; her we took, and
found her from Quito, and on board 60,000 pezos of gold and other
store. With which if we had been content, gentlemen, all had gone
well. And some were willing to go back at once, having both treasure
and pearls in plenty; but Mr. O., he waxed right mad, and swore to
slay any one who made that motion again, assuring us that the Lima
ship of which he had news was far greater and richer, and would make
princes of us all; which bark came in sight on the sixteenth day,
and was taken without shot or slaughter. The taking of which bark, I
verily believe, was the ruin of every mother's son of us."
  And being asked why, he answered, "First, because of the
discontent which was bred thereby; for on board was found no gold, but
only 100,000 pezos of silver."
  «Sir Richard Grenvile.»- Thou greedy fellow; and was not that enough
to, stay your stomachs?
  Yeo answered, that he would to God it had been; but that,
moreover, the weight of that silver was afterwards a hindrance to
them, and a fresh cause of discontent, as he would afterwards declare.
"So that it had been well for us, Sirs, if we had left it behind, as
Mr. Drake left his three years before, and carried away the gold only.
In which I do see the evident hand of God, and his just punishment for
our greediness of gain; who caused Mr. Oxenham, by whom we had hoped
to attain great wealth, to be a snare to us, and a cause of utter
ruin."
  "Do you think, then," said Sir Richard, "that Mr. Oxenham deceived
you wilfully?"
  "I will never believe that, Sir: Mr. Oxenham had his private reasons
for waiting for that ship, for the sake of one on board, whose face
would that he had never seen, though he saw it then, as I fear, not
the first time by many a one." And so was silent.
  "Come," said both his hearers, "you have brought us thus far, and
you must go on."
  "Gentlemen, I have concealed this matter from all men, both on my
voyage home and since; and I hope you will be secret in the matter,
for the honour of my noble Captain, and the comfort of his friends who
are alive. For I think it shame to publish harm of a gallant
gentlemen, and of an ancient and worshipful family, and to me a true
and kind Captain, when what is done cannot be undone, and least said
soonest mended. Neither now would I have spoken of it, but that I
was inwardly moved to it for the sake of that young gentleman there
(looking at Amyas), that he might be warned in time of God's wrath
against the crying sin of adultery, and flee youthful lusts, which war
against the soul."
  "Thou hast done wisely enough, then," said Sir Richard; "and look to
it if I do not reward thee: but the young gentleman here, thank God,
needs no such warnings, having got them already both by precept and
example, where thou and poor Oxenham might have had them also."
  "You mean Captain Drake, your worship?"
  "I do, Sirrah. If all men were as clean livers as he, the world
would be spared one half the tears that are shed in it."
  "Amen, Sir. At least there would have been many a tear spared to
us and ours. For- as all must out- in that bark of Lima he took a
young lady, as fair as the sunshine, Sir, and seemingly about a two or
three-and-twenty years of age, having with her a tall young lad of
sixteen, and a little girl, a marvellously pretty child, of about a
six or seven. And the lady herself was of an excellent beauty, like
a whale's tooth for whiteness, so that all the crew wondered at her,
and could not be satisfied with looking upon her. And, gentlemen, this
was strange, that the lady seemed in no wise afraid or mournful, and
bid her little girl fear nought, as did also Mr. Oxenham: but the
lad kept a very sour countenance, and the more when he saw the lady
and Mr. Oxenham speaking together apart.
  "Well, Sir, after this good luck we were minded to have gone
straight back to the river whence we came, and so home to England with
all speed. But Mr. Oxenham persuaded us to return to the island, and
get a few more pearls. To which foolishness (which after caused the
mishap), I verily believe, he was moved by the instigation of the
devil and of that lady. For as we were about to go ashore, I, going
down into the cabin of the prize, saw Mr. Oxenham and that lady making
great cheer of each other with, 'my life,' and 'My king,' and 'Light
of my eyes,' and such toys; and being bidden by Mr. Oxenham, to
fetch out the lady's mails, and take them ashore, heard the two
laughed together about the old ape of Panama, (which ape, or devil
rather, I saw afterwards to my cost,) and also how she said, that
she had been dead for five years, and now that Mr. Oxenham was come,
she was alive again, and so forth.
  "Mr. Oxenham bade take the little maid ashore, kissing her and
playing with her, and saying to the lady, 'What is yours is mine,
and what is mine is yours.' And she asking whether the lad should come
ashore, he answered, 'He is neither yours nor mine; let the spawn of
Beelzebub stay on board.' After which I, coming on deck again,
stumbled over that very lad, upon the hatchway ladder, who bore so
black and despiteful a face, that I verily believe he had overheard
their speech, and so thrust him upon deck; and going below again, told
Mr. Oxenham what I thought, and said that it were better to put a
dagger into him at once, professing to be ready so to do. For which
grievous sin, seeing that it was committed in my unregenerate days,
I hope I have obtained the grace of forgiveness, as I have that of
hearty repentance. But the lady cried out, 'Though he be none of mine,
I have sin enough already on my soul;' and so laid her hand on Mr.
Oxenham's mouth, entreating pitifully. And Mr. Oxenham answered
laughing, when she would let him, 'What care we? let the young
monkey go and howl to the old one;' and so went ashore with the lady
to that house, whence for three days he never came forth, and would
have remained longer, but that the men, finding but few pearls, and
being wearied with the watching and warding so many Spaniards and
negroes, came clamouring to him, and swore that they would return or
leave him there with the lady. So all went on board the pinnace again,
every one in ill-humour with the Captain, and he with them.
  "Well, Sirs, we came back to the mouth of the river, and there began
our troubles; for the negroes, as soon as we were on shore, called
on Mr. Oxenham to fulfil the bargain he had made with them. And now it
came out (what few of us knew till then) that he had agreed with the
Cimaroons that they should have all the prisoners which were taken,
save the gold. And he, though loth, was about to give up the Spaniards
to them, near forty in all, supposing that they intended to use them
as slaves: but as we all stood talking, one of the Spaniards,
understanding what was forward, threw himself on his knees before
Mr. Oxenham, and shrieking like a madman, entreated not to be given up
into the hands of 'those devils,' said he, 'who never take a Spanish
prisoner, but they roast him alive, and then eat his heart among
them.' We asked the negroes if this was possible? To which some
answered, What was that to us? But others said boldly, that it was
true enough, and that revenge made the best sauce, and nothing was
so sweet as Spanish blood; and one, pointing to the lady, said such
foul and devilish things as I should be ashamed either for me to
speak, or you to hear. At this we were like men amazed for very
horror; and Mr. Oxenham said, 'You incarnate fiends, if you had
taken these fellows for slaves, it had been fair enough; for you
were once slaves to them, and I doubt not cruelly used enough: but
as for this abomination,' says he, 'God do so to me, and more also, if
I let one of them come into your murderous hands.' So there was a
great quarrel; but Mr. Oxenham stoutly bade put the prisoners on board
the ships again, and so let the prizes go, taking with him only the
treasure, and the lady, and the little maid. And so the lad went on to
Panama, God's wrath having gone out against us.
  "Well, Sirs, the Cimaroons after that went away from us, swearing
revenge (for which we cared little enough), and we rowed up the
river to a place where three streams met, and then up the least of the
three, some four days' journey, till it grew all shoal and swift;
and there we hauled the pinnace upon the sands, and Mr. Oxenham
asked the men whether they were willing to carry the gold and silver
over the mountains to the North Sea. Some of them at first were loth
to do it, and I and others advised that we should leave the plate
behind, and take the gold only, for it would have cost us three or
four journeys at the least. But Mr. Oxenham promised every man 100
pezos of silver over and above his wages, which made them content
enough, and were all to start the morrow morning. But, Sirs, that
night, as God had ordained, came a mishap by some rash speeches of Mr.
Oxenham's, which threw all abroad again; for when we had carried the
treasure about half a league inland, and hidden it away in a house
which we made of boughs, Mr. O. being always full of that his fair
lady, spoke to me and William Penberthy of Marazion, my good
comrade, and a few more, saying, 'That we had no need to return to
England, seeing that we were already in the very garden of Eden, and
wanted for nothing, but could live without labour or toil; and that it
was better, when we got over to the North Sea, to go and seek out some
fair island, and there dwell in joy, and pleasure till our lives' end.
And we two,' he said, 'will be king and queen, and you, whom I can
trust, my officers; and for servants we will have the Indians, who,
I warrant, will be more fain to serve honest and merry masters like us
than those Spanish devils,' and much more of the like; which words I
liked well,- my mind, alas! being given altogether to carnal
pleasure and vanity,- as did William Penberthy, my good comrade, on
whom I trust God has had mercy. But the rest, Sirs, took the matter
all across, and began murmuring against the Captain, saying that
poor honest mariners like them had always the labour and the pain,
while he took his delight with his lady; and that they would have at
least one merry night before they were slain by the Cimaroons, or
eaten by panthers and lagartos; and so got out of the pinnace two
great skins of Canary wine, which were taken in the Lima prize, and
sat themselves down to drink. Moreover, there were in the pinnace a
great sight of hens, which came from the same prize, by which Mr. O.
set great store, keeping them for the lady and the little maid; and
falling upon these, the men began to blaspheme, saying, 'What a plague
had the Captain to fill the boat with dirty live lumber for that
giglet's sake? They had a better right to a good supper than ever
she had, and might fast awhile to cool her hot blood;' and so cooked
and eat those hens, plucking them on board the pinnace, and letting
the feathers fall into the stream. But when William Penberthy, my good
comrade, saw the feathers go floating away down, he asked them if they
were mad, to lay a trail by which the Spaniards would surely track
them out, if they came after them, as without doubt they would. But
they laughed him to scorn, and said that no Spanish cur dared follow
on the heels of true English mastiffs as they were, and other boastful
speeches; and at last, being heated with wine, began afresh to
murmur at the Captain. And one speaking of his counsel about the
island, the rest altogether took it amiss and out of the way; and some
sprang up crying treason, and others that he meant to defraud them
of the plate which he had promised, and others that he meant to desert
them in a strange land, and so forth, till Mr. O., hearing the hubbub,
came out to them from the house, when they reviled him foully,
swearing that he meant to cheat them; and one Edward Stiles, a Wapping
man, mad with drink, dared to say that he was a fool for not giving up
the prisoners to the negroes, and what was it to him if the lady
roasted? the negroes should have her yet; and drawing his sword, ran
upon the Captain; for which I was about to strike him through the
body; but the Captain, not caring to waste steel on such a ribald,
with his fist caught him such a buffet behind the ear, that he fell
down stark dead, and all the rest stood amazed. Then Mr. Oxenham
called out, 'All honest men who know me, and can trust me, stand by
your lawful Captain against these ruffians.' Whereon, Sirs, I, and
Penberthy my good comrade, and four Plymouth men, who had sailed
with Mr. O. in Mr. Drake's ship, and knew his trusty and valiant
conditions, came over to him, and swore before God to stand by him and
the lady. Then said Mr. O. to the rest, 'Will you carry this treasure,
knaves, or will you not? Give me an answer here.' And they refused,
unless he would, before they started, give each man his share. So
Mr. O. waxed very mad, and swore that he would never be served by
men who did not trust him, and so went in again; and that night was
spent in great disquiet, I and those five others keeping watch about
the house of boughs till the rest fell asleep, in their drink. And
next morning, when the wine was gone out of them, Mr. O. asked them
whether they would go to the hills with him, and find those negroes,
and persuade them after all to carry the treasure. To which they
agreed after awhile, thinking that so they should save themselves
labour; and went off with Mr. Oxenham, leaving us six who had stood by
him to watch the lady and the treasure, after he had taken an oath
of us that we would deal justly and obediently by him and by her,
which God knows, gentlemen, we did. So he parted with much weeping and
wailing of the lady, and was gone seven days; and all that time we
kept that lady faithfully and honestly, bringing her the best we could
find; and serving her upon our bended knees, both for her admirable
beauty, and for her excellent conditions, for she was certainly of
some noble kin, and courteous, and without fear, as if she had been
a very princess. But she kept always within the house, which the
little maid (God bless her!) did not, but soon learned to play with us
and we with her, so that we made great cheer of her, gentlemen,
sailor-fashion- for you know we must always have our minions aboard to
pet and amuse us- maybe a monkey, or a little dog, or a singing
bird, ay, or mice and spiders, if we have nothing better to play
withal. And she was wonderful sharp, Sirs, was the little maid, and
picked up her English from us fast, calling us jolly mariners, which I
doubt but she has forgotten by now, but I hope in God it be not so;"
and therewith the good fellow began wiping his eyes.
  "Well, Sir, on the seventh day we six were down by the pinnace
clearing her out, and the little maid with us gathering of flowers,
and William Penberthy fishing on the bank, about a hundred yards
below, when on a sudden he leaps up and runs toward us, crying,
'Here come our hens' feathers back again with a vengeance!' and so
bade catch up the little maid, and run for the house, for the
Spaniards were upon us.
  "Which was too true; for before we could win the house, there were
full eighty shot at our heels, but could not overtake us;
nevertheless, some of them stopping, fixed their calivers and let fly,
killing one of the Plymouth men. The rest of us escaped to the
house, and catching up the lady, fled forth, not knowing whither we
went, while the Spaniards, finding the house and treasure, pursued
us no further.
  "For all that day and the next we wandered in great misery, the lady
weeping continually, and calling for Mr. Oxenham most piteously, and
the little maid likewise, till with much ado we found the track of our
comrades, and went up that as best we might: but at nightfall, by good
hap, we met the whole crew coming back, and with them 200 negroes or
more, with bows and arrows. At which sight was great joy and
embracing, and it was a strange thing, Sirs, to see the lady; for
before that she was altogether desperate: and yet she was now a very
lioness, as soon as she had got her love again; and prayed him
earnestly not to care for that gold, but to go forward to the North
Sea, vowing to him in my hearing that she cared no more for poverty
than she had cared for her good name, and then- they being a little
apart from the rest- pointed round to the green forest, and said in
Spanish- which I suppose they knew not that I understood,- 'See, all
round us is Paradise. Were it not enough for you and me to stay here
for ever, and let them take the gold or leave it as they will?'
  "To which Mr. Oxenham- 'Those who lived in Paradise had not sinned
as we have, and would never have grown old or sick, as we shall.'
  "And she- 'If we do that, there are poisons enough in these woods,
by which we may die in each other's arms, as would to Heaven we had
died seven years agone!'
  "But he,- 'No! no, my life. It stands upon my honour both to
fulfil my bond with these men, whom I have brought hither, and to take
home to England at least something of my prizes as a proof of my own
valour.'
  "Then she smiling- 'Am I not prize enough, and proof enough?' But he
would not be so tempted, and turning to us offered us the half of that
treasure, if we would go back with him, and rescue it from the
Spaniard. At which the lady wept and wailed much; but I took upon
myself to comfort her, though I was but a simple mariner, telling
her that it stood upon Mr. Oxenham's honour; and that in England
nothing was esteemed so foul as cowardice, or breaking word and
troth betwixt man and man; and that better was it for him to die seven
times by the Spaniards, than to face at home the scorn of all who
sailed the seas. So, after much ado, back they went again; I and
Penberthy, and the three Plymouth men which escaped from the
pinnace, keeping the lady as before.
  "Well, Sirs, we waited five days, having made houses of boughs as
before, without hearing aught; and on the sixth we saw coming afar off
Mr. Oxenham, and with him fifteen or twenty men, who seemed very weary
and wounded; and when we looked for the rest to be behind them, behold
there were no more; at which, Sirs, as you may well think, our
hearts sank within us.
  "And Mr. O., coming nearer, cried out afar off, 'All is lost!' and
so walked into the camp without a word, and sat himself down at the
foot of a great tree with his head between his hands, speaking neither
to the lady or to any one, till she very pitifully kneeling before
him, cursing herself for the cause of all his mischief, and praying
him to avenge himself upon that her tender body, won him hardly to
look once upon her, after which (as is the way of vain and unstable
man), all between them was as before.
  "But the men were full of curses against the negroes, for their
cowardice and treachery; yea, and against high Heaven itself, which
had put the most part of their ammunition into the Spaniards' hands;
and told me, and I believe truly, how they forced the enemy awaiting
them in a little copse of great trees, well fortified with
barricades of boughs, and having with them our two falcons, which they
had taken out of the pinnace. And how Mr. Oxenham divided both the
English and the negroes into two bands, that one might attack the
enemy in front, and the other in the rear, and so set upon them with
great fury, and would have utterly driven them out, but that the
negroes, who had come on with much howling, like very wild beasts,
being suddenly scared with the shot and noise of the ordnance,
turned and fled, leaving the Englishmen alone; in which evil strait
Mr. O. fought like a very Guy of Warwick, and I verily believe every
man of them likewise; for there was none of them who had not his
shrewd scratch to show. And indeed, Mr. Oxenham's party had once
gotten within the barricades, but the Spaniards being sheltered by the
tree trunks (and especially by one mighty tree, which stood, as I
remembered it, and remember it now, borne up two fathoms high upon its
own roots, as it were upon arches and pillars), shot at them with such
advantage, that they had several slain, and even more taken alive,
only among the roots of that tree. So seeing that they could prevail
nothing, having little but their pikes and swords, they were fain to
give back; though Mr. Oxenham swore he would not stir a foot, and
making at the Spanish Captain was borne down with pikes, and hardly
pulled away by some, who at last reminding him of his lady,
persuaded him to come away with the rest. Whereon the other party fled
also; but what had become of them they knew not, for they took another
way. And so they miserably drew off, having lost in men eleven
killed and seven taken alive, besides five of the rascal negroes who
were killed before they had time to run; and there was an end of the
matter. *002
"All so far, and most after, agreeth with Lopez Vaz his tale,
taken from his pocket by my Lord Cumberland's mariners, at the river
Plate, in the year 1586. But note here his vainglory and falsehood, or
else fear of the Spaniard.
  "First, lest it should be seen how great an advantage the
Spaniards had, he maketh no mention of the English calivers, nor those
two pieces of ordnance which were in the pinnace.
  "Second, he saith nothing of the flight of the Cimaroons: though
it was evidently to be gathered from that which he himself saith, that
of less than seventy English were slain eleven, and of the negroes but
five. And while of the English seven were taken alive, yet of the
negroes none. And why, but because the rascals ran?
  "Thirdly, it is a thing incredible, and out of experience, that
eleven English should be slain and seven taken, with loss only of
two Spaniards killed.
  "Search now, and see, (for I will not speak of mine own small
doings,) in all those memorable voyages, which the worthy and
learned Mr. Hakluyt hath so painfully collected, and which are to my
old age next only to my Bible, whether in all the fights which we have
endured with the Spaniards, their loss, even in victory, hath not
far exceeded ours. For we are both bigger of body and fiercer of
spirit, being even to the poorest of us (thanks to the care of our
illustrious princes), the best fed men of Europe, the most trained
to feats of strength and use of weapons, and put our trust also not in
any Virgin or saints, dead rags and bones, painted idols which have no
breath in their mouths, or St. Bartholomew medals and such devil's
remembrancers: but in the only true God and our Lord Jesus Christ,
in whom whosoever trusteth, one of them shall chase a thousand. So I
hold, having had good experience; and say, if they have done it
once, let them do it again, and kill their eleven to our two, with any
weapon they will, save paper bullets blown out of Fame's lying
trumpet. Yet I have no quarrel with the poor Portugal; for I doubt not
but friend Lopez Vaz had looking over his shoulder as he wrote some
mighty black velvet Don, with a name as long as that Don Bernaldino
Delgadillo de Avellaneda who set forth lately his vainglorious libel
of lies concerning the last and fatal voyage of my dear friends Sir F.
Drake and Sir John Hawkins, who rest in peace, having finished their
labours as would God I rested. To whose shameless and unspeakable
lying my good friend Mr. Henry Savile of this country did most pithily
and wittily reply, stripping the ass out of his lion's skin; and Sir
Thomas Baskerville, general of the fleet, by my advice, send him a
cartel of defiance, offering to meet him with choice of weapons, in
any indifferent kingdom of equal distance from this realm; which
challenge he hath prudently put in his pipe, or rather rolled it up
for one of his Spanish cigarros, and smoked it, and, I doubt not,
found it foul in the mouth."

  "But the next day, gentlemen, in came some five-and-twenty more,
being the wreck of the other party, and with them a few negroes; and
these last proved themselves no honester men than they were brave, for
there being great misery among us English, and every one of us
straggling where he could to get food, every day one or more who
went out never came back, and that caused a suspicion that the negroes
had betrayed them to the Spaniards, or may be, slain and eaten them.
So these fellows being upbraided with that altogether left us, telling
us boldly, that if they had eaten our fellows, we owed them a debt
instead of the Spanish prisoners; and we, in great terror and
hunger, went forward and over the mountains till we came to a little
river which ran northward, which seemed to lead into the Northern Sea;
and there Mr. O.- who, Sirs, I will say, after his first rage was
over, behaved himself all through like a valiant and skilful
commander- bade us cut down trees and make canoes, to go down to the
sea; which we began to do with great labour and little profit,
hewing down trees with our swords, and burning them out with fire,
which, after much labour, we kindled: but as we were a-burning out
of the first tree, and cutting down of another, a great party of
negroes came upon us, and with much friendly show bade us flee for our
lives, for the Spaniards were upon us in great force. And so we were
up and away again, hardly able to drag our legs after us for hunger
and weariness, and the broiling heat. And some were taken, (God help
them!) and some fled with the negroes, of whom what became God alone
knoweth; but eight or ten held on with the Captain, among whom was
I, and fled downward toward the sea for one day; but afterwards
finding, by the noise in the woods, that the Spaniards were on the
track of us, we turned up again toward the inland, and coming to a
cliff, climbed up over it, drawing up the lady and the little maid
with cords of liana (which hang from those trees as honeysuckle does
here, but exceeding stout and long, even to fifty fathoms); and so
breaking the track, hoped to be out of the way of the enemy.
  "By which, nevertheless, we only increased our misery. For two
fell from that cliff, as men asleep for very weariness, and
miserably broke their bones; and others, whether by the great toil, or
sunstrokes, or eating of strange berries, fell sick of fluxes and
fevers; where was no drop of water, but rock of pumice stone as bare
as the back of my hand, and full, moreover, of great cracks, black and
without bottom, over which we had not strength to lift the sick, but
were fain to leave them there aloft, in the sunshine, like Dives in
his torments, crying aloud for a drop of water to cool their
tongues; and every man a great stinking vulture or two sitting by him,
like an ugly black fiend out of the pit, waiting till the poor soul
should depart out of the corpse: but nothing could avail, and for
the dear life we must down again and into the woods, or be burned up
alive upon those rocks.
  "So getting down the slope on the further side, we came into the
woods once more, and there wandered for many days, I know not how
many; our shoes being gone, and our clothes all rent off us with
brakes and briars. And yet how the lady endured all was a marvel to
see; for she went barefoot many days, and for clothes was fain to wrap
herself in Mr. Oxenham's cloak; while the little maid went all but
naked: but ever she looked still on Mr. Oxenham, and seemed to take no
care as long as he was by, comforting and cheering us all with
pleasant words; yea, and once sitting down under a great fig-tree,
sang us all to sleep with very sweet music; yet, waking about
midnight, I saw her sitting still upright, weeping very bitterly; on
whom, Sirs, God have mercy, for she was a fair and a brave jewel.
  "And so, to make few words of a sad matter, at last there were
none left but Mr. Oxenham and the lady and the little maid, together
with me and William Penberthy of Marazion, my good comrade. And Mr.
Oxenham always led the lady, and Penberthy and I carried the little
maid. And for food we had fruits, such as we could find, and water
we got from the leaves of certain lilies which grew on the bark of
trees, which I found by seeing the monkeys drink at them; and the
little maid called them monkey-cups, and asked for them continually,
making me climb for them. And so we wandered on, and upward into
very high mountains, always fearing lest the Spaniards should track us
with dogs, which made the lady leap up often in her sleep, crying that
bloodhounds were upon her. And it befel upon a day, that we came
into a great wood of ferns (which grew not on the ground like ours,
but on stems as big as a pinnace's mast, and the bark of them was like
a fine meshed net, very strange to see), where was very pleasant
shade, cool and green; and there, gentlemen, we sat down upon a bank
of moss, like folk desperate and foredone, and every one looked the
other in the face for a long while. After which I took off the bark of
those ferns, for I must needs be doing something to drive away
thought, and began to plait slippers for the little maid.
  "And as I was plaiting, Mr. Oxenham said, 'What hinders us from
dying like men, every man falling on his own sword?' To which I
answered that I dare not; for a wise woman had prophesied of me, Sirs,
that I should die at sea, and yet neither by water or battle,
wherefore I did not think right to meddle with the Lord's purposes.
And William Penberthy said, 'That he would sell his life, and that
dear, but never give it away.' But the lady said, 'Ah, how gladly
would I die! but then la paouvre garse,' which is in French 'the
poor maid,' meaning the little one. Then Mr. Oxenham fell into a
very great weeping, a weakness I never saw him in before or since; and
with many tears besought me never to desert that little maid, whatever
might befal; which I promised, swearing to it like a heathen, but
would, if I had been able, have kept it like a Christian. But on a
sudden there was a great cry in the wood, and coming through the trees
on all sides Spanish arquebusiers, a hundred strong at least, and
negroes with them, who bade us stand or they would shoot. William
Penberthy leapt up, crying, 'Treason!' and running upon the nearest
negro ran him through, and then another, and then falling on the
Spaniards, fought manfully till he was borne down with pikes, and so
died. But I, seeing nothing better to do, sate still and finished my
plaiting. And so we were all taken, and I and Mr. Oxenham bound with
cords; but the soldiers made a litter for the lady and child, by
commandment of Senor Diego de Trees, their commander, a very courteous
gentleman.
  "Well, Sirs, we were brought down to the place where the house of
boughs had been by the river-side; there we went over in boats, and
found waiting for us certain Spanish gentlemen, and among others one
old and ill-favoured man, grey-bearded and bent, in a suit of black
velvet, who seemed to be a great man among them. And if you will
believe me, Mr. Leigh, that was none other than the old man with the
gold falcon at his breast, Don Francisco Xararte by name, whom you
found aboard of the Lima ship. And had you known as much of him as I
do, or as Mr. Oxenham did either, you had cut him up for shark's bait,
or ever you let the cur ashore again.
  "Well, Sirs, as soon as the lady came to shore, that old man ran
upon her sword in hand, and would have slain her, but some there
held him back. On which he turned to, and reviled with every foul
and spiteful word which he could think of, so that some there bade him
be silent for shame; and Mr. Oxenham said, 'It is worthy of you, Don
Francisco, thus to trumpet abroad your own disgrace. Did I not tell
you years ago that you were a cur; and are you not proving my words
for me?'
  "He answered, 'English dog, would to Heaven I had never seen you!'
  "And Mr. Oxenham, 'Spanish ape, would to Heaven that I had sent my
dagger through your herring-ribs when you past me behind St.
Ildegonde's church, eight years last Easter-eve.' At which the old man
turned pale, and then began again to upbraid the lady, vowing that
he would have her burnt alive, and other devilish words, to which
she answered at last-
  "'Would that you had burnt me alive on my wedding morning, and
spared me eight years of misery!' And he-
  "'Misery? Hear the witch, Senors! Oh, have I not pampered her,
heaped with jewels, clothes, coaches, what not? The saints alone
know what I have spent on her. What more would she have of me?'
  "To which she answered only but this one word, 'Fool!' but in so
terrible a voice, though low, that they who were about to laugh at the
old pantaloon, were more minded to weep for her.
  "'Fool!' she said again, after a while, 'I will waste no words
upon you. I would have driven a dagger to your heart months ago, but
that I was loth to set you free so soon from your gout and your
rheumatism. Selfish and stupid, know when you bought my body from my
parents, you did not buy my soul! Farewell, my love, my life! and
farewell, Senors! May you be more merciful to your daughters than my
parents were to me!' And so, catching a dagger from the girdle of
one of the soldiers, smote herself to the heart, and fell dead
before them all.
  "At which Mr Oxenham smiled, and said, 'That was worthy of us
both. If you will unbind my hands, Senors, I shall be most happy to
copy so fair a schoolmistress.'
  "But Don Diego shook his head, and said,
  "'It were well for you, valiant Senor, were I at liberty to do so;
but on questioning those of your sailors, whom I have already taken, I
cannot hear that you have any letters of licence, either from the
Queen of England, or any other potentate. I am compelled, therefore,
to ask you, whether this is so; for it is a matter of life and death.'
  "To which Mr. Oxenham answered merrily, 'That so it was: but that he
was not aware that any potentate's licence was required to permit a
gentleman's meeting his lady love; and that as for the gold which they
had taken, if they had never allowed that fresh and fair young May
to be forced into marrying that old January, he should never have
meddled with their gold: so that was rather their fault than his.' And
added, that if he was to be hanged, as he supposed, the only favour
which he asked for was a long drop and no priests. And all the
while, gentlemen, he still kept his eyes fixed on the lady's corpse,
till he was led away with me, while all that stood by, God reward them
for it, lamented openly the tragical end of those two sinful lovers.
  "And now, Sirs, what befel me after that matters little; for I never
saw Captain Oxenham again, nor ever shall in this life."
  "He was hanged, then?"
  "So I heard for certain the next year, and with him the gunner and
sundry more: but some were given away for slaves to the Spaniards, and
may be alive now, unless, like me, they have fallen into the cruel
clutches of the Inquisition. For the Inquisition now, gentlemen,
claims the bodies and souls of all heretics all over the world (as the
devils told me with their own lips, when I pleaded that I was no
Spanish subject); and none that it catches, whether peaceable
merchants, or shipwrecked mariners, but must turn or burn."
  "But how did you get into the Inquisition?"
  "Why, Sir, after we were taken, we set forth to go down the river
again; and the old Don took the little maid with him in one boat, (and
bitterly she screeched at parting from us, and from the poor dead
corpse,) and Mr. Oxenham with Don Diego de Trees in another, and I
in a third. And from the Spaniards I learnt that we were to be taken
down to Lima, to the Viceroy: but that the old man lived hard by
Panama, and was going straight back to Panama forthwith with the
little maid. But they said, 'It will be well for her if she ever
gets there, for the old man swears she is none of his, and would
have left her behind him in the woods now, if Don Diego had not shamed
him out of it.' And when I heard that, seeing that there was nothing
but death before me, I made up my mind to escape; and the very first
night, Sirs, by God's help, I did it, and went southward away into the
forest, avoiding the tracks of the Cimaroons, till I came to an Indian
town. And there, gentlemen, I got more mercy from heathens than ever I
had from Christians; for when they found that I was no Spaniard,
they fed me and gave me a house, and a wife, (and a good wife she
was to me,) and painted me all over in patterns, as you see; and
because I had some knowledge of surgery and blood-letting, and my
fleams in my pocket, which were worth to me a fortune, I rose to great
honour among them, though they taught me more of simples than ever I
taught them of surgery. So I lived with them merrily enough, being a
very heathen like them, or indeed worse, for they worshipped their
Xemes, but I nothing. And in time my wife bare me a child; in
looking at whose sweet face, gentlemen, I forgot Mr. Oxenham and his
little maid, and my oath, ay, and my native land also. Wherefore it
was taken from me, else had I lived and died as the beasts which
perish; for one night, after we were all lain down, came a noise
outside the town, and I starting up saw armed men and calivers shining
in the moonlight, and heard one read in Spanish, with a loud voice,
some fool's sermon, after their custom when they hunt the poor
Indians, how God had given to St. Peter the dominion of the whole
earth, and St. Peter again the Indies to the Catholic king; wherefore,
if they would all be baptized and served the Spaniard, they should
have some monkey's allowance or other of more kicks than pence; and if
not, then have at them with fire and sword: but I dare say your
worships know that devilish trick of theirs better than I."
  "I know it, man. Go on."
  "Well- no sooner were the words spoken, than, without waiting to
hear what the poor innocents within would answer, (though that
mattered little, for they understood not one word of it,) what do
the villains but let fly right into the town with their calivers,
and then rush in, sword in hand, killing pell-mell all they met, one
of which shots, gentlemen, passing through the doorway, and close by
me, struck my poor wife to the heart, that she never spoke word
more. I, catching up the babe from her breast, tried to run: but
when I saw the town full of them, and their dogs with them in leashes,
which was yet worse, I knew all was lost, and sat down again by the
corpse with the babe on my knees, waiting the end, like one stunned
and in a dream; for now I thought God from whom I had fled had
surely found me out, as he did Jonah, and the punishment of all my
sins was come. Well, gentlemen, they dragged me out, and all the young
men and women, and chained us together by the neck; and one,
catching the pretty babe out of my arms, calls for water and a priest,
(for they had their shavelings with them,) and no sooner was it
christened, than, catching the babe by the heels, he dashed out its
brains,- oh! gentlemen, gentlemen!- against the ground, as if it had
been a kitten; and so did they to several more innocents that night,
after they had christened them; saying it was best for them to go to
heaven while they were still sure thereof; and so marched us all off
for slaves, leaving the old folk and the wounded to die at leisure.
But when morning came, and they knew by my skin that I was no
Indian, and by my speech that I was no Spaniard, they began
threatening me with torments, till I confessed that I was an
Englishman, and one of Oxenham's crew. At that says the leader,
'Then you shall to Lima, to hang by the side of your Captain the
pirate; by which I first knew that my poor Captain was certainly gone:
but alas for me! the priest steps in and claims me for his booty,
calling me Lutheran, heretic, and enemy of God; and so, to make
short a sad story, to the Inquisition at Carthagena I went, where what
I suffered, gentlemen, were as disgustful for you to hear, as
unmanly for me to complain of: but so it was, that being twice racked,
and having endured the water-torment as best I could, I was put to the
scarpines, whereof I am, as you see, somewhat lame of one leg to
this day. At which I could abide no more, and so, wretch that I am!
denied my God, in hope to save my life; which indeed I did, but little
it profited me; for though I had turned to their superstition, I
must have two hundred stripes in the public place, and then go to
the galleys for seven years. And there, gentlemen, oftimes I thought
that it had been better for me to have been burned once and for all:
but you know as well as I what a floating hell of heat and cold,
hunger and thirst, stripes and toil, is every one of those accursed
craft. In which hell, nevertheless, gentlemen, I found the road to
heaven,- I had almost said heaven itself. For it fell out, by God's
mercy, that my next comrade was an Englishman like myself, a young man
of Bristol, who, as he told me, had been some manner of factor on
board poor Captain Barker's ship, and had been a preacher among the
Anabaptists here in England. And, oh! Sir Richard Grenvile, if that
man had done for you what he did for me, you would never say a word
against those who serve the same Lord, because they don't altogether
hold with you. For from time to time, Sir, seeing me altogether
despairing and furious, like a wild beast in a pit, he set before me
in secret earnestly the sweet promises of God in Christ,- who says,
'Come to me, all ye that are heavy laden, and I will refresh you;
and though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as
snow,'- till all that past sinful life of mine looked like a dream
when one awaketh, and I forgot all my bodily miseries in the misery of
my soul, so did I loathe and hate myself for my rebellion against that
loving God who had chosen me before the foundation of the world, and
come to seek and save me when I was lost; and falling into very
despair at the burden of my heinous sins, knew no peace until I gained
sweet assurance that my Lord had hanged my burden upon his cross,
and washed my sinful soul in his most sinless blood, Amen!"
  And Sir Richard Grenvile said Amen also.
  "But, gentlemen, if that sweet youth won a soul to Christ, he paid
as dearly for it as ever did saint of God. For after a three or four
months, when I had been all that while in sweet converse with him, and
I may say in heaven in the midst of hell, there came one night to
the barranco at Lima, where we were kept when on shore, three black
devils of the Holy Office, and carried him off without a word, only
saying to me, 'Look that your turn come not next, for we hear that you
have had much talk with the villain.' And at these words I was so
struck cold with terror that I swooned right away; and verily, if they
had taken me there and then, I should have denied my God again, for my
faith was but young and weak: but instead, they left me aboard the
galley for a few months more, (that was a whole voyage to Panama and
back,) in daily dread lest I should find myself in their cruel claws
again- and then nothing for me, but to burn as a relapsed heretic. But
when we came back to Lima, the officers came on board again, and
said to me, 'That heretic has confessed nought against you, so we will
leave you for this time: but because you have been seen talking with
him so much, and the Holy Office suspects your conversion to be but
a rotten one, you are adjudged to the galleys for the rest of your
life in perpetual servitude.'"
  "But what became of him?" asked Amyas.
  "He was burned, Sir, a day or two before we got to Lima, and five
others with him at the same stake, of whom two were Englishmen; old
comrades of mine, as I guess."
  "Ah!" said Amyas, "we heard of that when we were off Lima; and
they said too, that there were six more lying still in prison, to be
burnt in a few days. If we had had our fleet with us, (as we should
have had if it had not been for John Winter,) we would have gone in
and rescued them all, poor wretches, and sacked the town to boot:
but what could we do with one ship?"
  "Would to God you had, Sir; for the story was true enough; and among
them, I heard, were two young ladies of quality and their confessor,
who came to their ends for reproving out of Scripture the filthy and
loathsome living of those parts, which, as I saw well enough and too
well, is liker to Sodom than to a Christian town; but God will
avenge His saints, and their sins. Amen."
  "Amen:" said Sir Richard: "but on with thy tale, for it is as
strange as ever man heard."
  "Well, gentlemen, when I heard that I must end my days in that
galley, I was for a while like a madman: but in a day or two there
came over me, I know not how, a full assurance of salvation, both
for this life and the life to come, such as I had never had before;
and it was revealed to me, (I speak the truth, gentlemen, before
Heaven,) that now I had been tried to the uttermost, and that my
deliverance was at hand.
  "And all the way up to Panama (that was after we had laden the
«Cacafuogo») I cast in my mind how to escape, and found no way: but
just as I was beginning to lose heart again, a door was opened by
the Lord's own hand; for (I know not why) we were marched across
from Panama to Nombre, which had never happened before, and there
put all together into a great barranco close by the quay-side,
shackled, as is the fashion, to one long bar that ran the whole length
of the house. And the very first night that we were there, I,
looking out of the window, spied, lying close aboard of the quay, a
good sized caravel well armed and just loading for sea; and the land
breeze blew off very strong, so that the sailors were laying out a
fresh warp to hold her to the shore. And it came into my mind, that if
we were aboard of her, we should be at sea in five minutes; and
looking at the quay, I saw all the soldiers who had guarded us
scattered about drinking and gambling, and some going into taverns
to refresh themselves after their journey. That was just at sundown;
and half an hour after, in comes the gaoler to take a last look at
us for the night, and his keys at his girdle. Whereon, Sirs,
(whether by madness, or whether by the spirit which gave Samson
strength to rend the lion,) I rose against him as he passed me,
without forethought or treachery of any kind, chained though I was,
caught him by the head, and threw him there and then against the wall,
that he never spoke word after; and then with his keys freed myself
and every soul in that room, and bid them follow me, vowing to kill
any man who disobeyed my commands. They followed, as men astounded and
leaping out of night into day, and death into life, and so aboard that
caravel and out of the harbour, (the Lord only knows how, who
blinded the eyes of the idolaters,) with no more hurt than a few
chance-shot from the soldiers on the quay. But my tale has been over
long already, gentlemen.-"
  "Go on till midnight, my good fellow, if you will."
  "Well, Sirs, they chose me for Captain, and a certain Genoese for
Lieutenant, and away to go. I would fain have gone ashore after all,
and back to Panama to hear news of the little maid: but that would
have been but a fool's errand. Some wanted to turn pirates: but I, and
the Genoese too, who was a prudent man, though an evil one,
persuaded them to run for England and get employment in the Netherland
wars, assuring them that there would be no safety in the Spanish main,
when once our escape got wind. And the more part being of one mind,
for England we sailed, watering at the Barbados because it was
desolate; and so eastward toward the Canaries. In which voyage what we
endured (being taken by long calms), by scurvy, calentures, hunger,
and thirst, no tongue can tell. Many a time were we glad to lay out
sheets at night to catch the dew, and suck them in the morning; and he
that had a noggin of rain-water out of the scuppers was as much sought
to as if he had been Adelantado of all the Indies; till of a hundred
and forty poor wretches a hundred and ten were dead, blaspheming God
and man, and above all, me and the Genoese for taking the Europe
voyage, as if I had not sins enough of my own already. And last of
all, when we thought ourselves safe, we were wrecked by
south-westers on the coast of Brittany, near Cape Race, from which but
nine souls of us came ashore with their lives; and so to Brest,
where I found a Flushinger who carried me to Falmouth; and so ends
my tale, in which if I have said one word more or less than truth, I
can wish myself no worse, than to have it all to undergo a second
time."
  And his voice, as he finished, sank from very weariness of soul;
while Sir Richard sat opposite him in silence, his elbows on the
table, his cheeks on his doubled fists, looking him through and
through with kindling eyes. No one spoke for several minutes; and
then-
  "Amyas, you have heard this story? You believe it?"
  "Every word, Sir, or I should not have the heart of a Christian
man."
  "So do I. Anthony!"
  The butler entered.
  "Take this man to the buttery; clothe him comfortably, and feed
him with the best; and bid the knaves treat him as if he were their
own father."
  But Yeo lingered.
  "If I might be so bold as to ask your worship a favour?-"
  "Anything in reason, my brave fellow."
  "If your worship could put me in the way of another adventure to the
Indies?"
  "Another! Hast not had enough of the Spaniards already?"
  "Never enough, Sir, while one of the idolatrous tyrants is left
unhanged," said he, with a right bitter smile. "But it's not for
that only, Sir: but my little maid- Oh, Sir! my little maid, that I
swore to Mr. Oxenham to look to, and never saw her from that day to
this! I must find her, Sir, or I shall go mad, I believe. Not a
night but she comes and calls to me in my dreams, the poor darling;
and not a morning but when I wake there is my oath lying on my soul,
like a great black cloud, and I no nearer the keeping of it. I told
that poor young minister of it when we were in the galleys together;
and he said oaths were oaths, and keep it I must; and keep it I
will, Sir, if you'll but help me."
  "Have patience, man. God will take as good care of thy little maid
as ever thou wilt."
  "I know it, Sir. I know it: but faith's weak, Sir! and oh! if she
were bred up a Papist and an idolater; wouldn't her blood be on my
head then, Sir? Sooner than that, sooner than that, I'd be in the
Inquisition again to-morrow, I would!"
  "My good fellow, there are no adventures to the Indies forward
now: but if you want to fight Spaniards, here is a gentleman will show
you the way. Amyas, take him with you to Ireland. If he has learnt
half the lessons God has set him to learn, he ought to stand you in
good stead."
  Yeo looked eagerly at the young giant.
  "Will you have me, Sir? There's few matters I can't turn my hand to:
and maybe you'll be going to the Indies again, some day, eh? and
take me with you? I'd serve your turn well, though I say it, either
for gunner or for pilot. I know every stone and tree from Nombre to
Panama, and all the ports of both the seas. You'll never be content,
I'll warrant, till you've had another turn along the gold coasts, will
you now?"
  Amyas laughed, and nodded; and the bargain was concluded.
  So out went Yeo to eat, and Amyas having received his despatches,
got ready for his journey home.
  "Go the short way over the moors, lad; and send back Cary's grey
when you can. You must not lose an hour, but be ready to sail the
moment the wind goes about."
  So they started: but as Amyas was getting into the saddle, he saw
that there was some stir among the servants, who seemed to keep
carefully out of Yeo's way, whispering and nodding mysteriously; and
just as his foot was in the stirrup, Anthony, the old butler,
plucked him back.
  "Dear father alive, Mr. Amyas!" whispered he; "and you ben't going
by the moor-road all alone with that chap?"
  "Why not, then? I'm too big for him to eat, I reckon."
  "Oh, Mr. Amyas! he's not right, I tell you; not company for a
Christian- to go forth with creatures as has flames of fire in their
inwards; 'tis temptation of Providence, indeed, then, it is."
  "Tale of a tub!"
  "Tale of a Christian, Sir. There was two boys pig-minding, seed
him at it down the hill, beside a maiden that was taken mazed (and
no wonder, poor soul!) and lying in screeching asterisks now down to
the mill- you ask as you go by- and saw the flames come out of the
mouth of mun, and the smoke out of mun's nose like a vire-drake, and
the roaring of mun like the roaring of ten thousand bulls. Oh, Sir!
and to go with he after dark over moor! 'Tis the devil's devices, Sir,
against you, because you'm going against his sarvants the Pope of Room
and the Spaniard; and you'll be Pixy-led, sure as life, and locked
into a bog, you will, and see mun vanish away to fire and brimstone,
like a jack-o'-lantern. Oh, have a care, then, have a care!"
  And the old man wrung his hands, while Amyas, bursting with
laughter, rode off down the park with the unconscious Yeo at his
stirrup, chatting away about the Indies, and delighting Amyas more and
more by his shrewdness, high spirit, and rough eloquence.
  They had gone ten miles or more; the day began to draw in, and the
western wind to sweep more cold and cheerless every moment, when
Amyas, knowing that there was not an inn hard by around for many a
mile ahead, took a pull at a certain bottle which Lady Grenvile had
put into his holster, and then offered Yeo a pull also.
  He declined; he had meat and drink too about him, Heaven be praised!
  "Meat and drink? fall to then, man, and don't stand on manners."
  Whereon Yeo, seeing an old decayed willow by a brook, went to it and
took therefrom some touchwood, to which he set a-light with his
knife and a stone, while Amyas watched, a little puzzled and startled,
as Yeo's fiery reputation came into his mind. Was he really a
Salamander-Sprite, and going to warm his inside by a meal of burning
tinder? But now Yeo, in his solemn methodical way, pulled out of his
bosom a brown leaf, and began rolling a piece of it up neatly to the
size of his little finger; and then, putting the one end in his
mouth and the other on the tinder, sucked at it till it was a-light;
and drinking down the smoke, began puffing it out again at his
nostrils with a grunt of deepest satisfaction, and resumed his
dog-trot by Amyas's side, as if he had been a walking chimney.
  On which Amyas burst into a loud laugh, and cried,
  "Why, no wonder they said you breathed fire? Is not that the
Indians' tobacco?"
  "Yea, verily, Heaven be praised! but did you never see it before?"
  "Never, though we heard talk of it along the coast; but we took it
for one more Spanish lie. Humph- well, live and learn!"
  "Ah, Sir, no lie, but a blessed truth, as I can tell, who have ere
now gone in the strength of this weed three days and nights without
eating; and therefore, Sir, the Indians always carry it with them on
their war-parties: and no wonder; for when all things were made none
was made better than this; to be a lone man's companion, a
bachelor's friend, a hungry man's food, a sad man's cordial, a wakeful
man's sleep, and a chilly man's fire, Sir; while for stanching of
wounds, purging of rheum, and settling of the stomach, there's no herb
like unto it under the canopy of heaven."
  The truth of which eulogium Amyas tested in after years, as shall be
fully set forth in due place and time. But "Mark in the meanwhile,"
says one of the veracious chroniclers from whom I draw these facts,
writing seemingly in the palmy days of good Queene Anne, and "not
having," (as he says) "before his eyes the fear of that misocapnic
Solomon James I. or of any other lying Stuart," "that not to South
Devon, but to North; not to Sir Walter Raleigh, but to Sir Amyas
Leigh; not to the banks of Dart, but to the banks of Torridge, does
Europe owe the day-spring of the latter age, that age of smoke which
shall endure and thrive, when the age of brass shall have vanished
like those of iron and of gold; for whereas Mr. Lane is said to have
brought home that divine weed (as Spenser well names it) from Virginia
in the year 1584, it is hereby indisputable that full four years
earlier, by the bridge of Putford in the Torridge moors (which all
true smokers shall hereafter visit as a hallowed spot and point of
pilgrimage), first twinkled that fiery beacon and beneficent
lodestar of Bidefordian commerce, to spread hereafter from port to
port and peak to peak, like the watch-fires which proclaimed the
coming of the Armada or the fall of Troy, even to the shores of the
Bosphorus, the peaks of the Caucasus, and the farthest isles of the
Malayan sea; while Bideford, metropolis of tobacco, saw her Pool
choked with Virginian traders, and the pavement of her Bridgeland
Street groaning beneath the savoury bales of roll Trinadado, leaf, and
pudding; and her grave burghers, bolstered and blocked out of their
own houses by the scarce less savoury stockfish casks which filled
cellar, parlour, and attic, were fain to sit outside the door, a
silver pipe in every strong right hand, and each left hand chinking
cheerfully the doubloons deep lodged in the auriferous caverns of
their trunkhose; while in those fairy-rings of fragrant mist, which
circled round their contemplative brows, flitted most pleasant visions
of Wiltshire farmers jogging into Sherborne fair, their heaviest
shillings in their pockets, to buy (unless old Aubrey lies) the
lotus-leaf of Torridge for its weight in silver, and draw from thence,
after the example of the Caciques of Dariena, supplies of
inspiration much needed, then as now, in those Gothamite regions.
And yet did these improve, as Englishmen, upon the method of those
heathen savages; for the latter (so Salvation Yeo reported as a truth,
and Dampier's surgeon Mr. Wafer after him), when they will
deliberate of war or policy, sit round in the hut of the chief;
where being placed, enter to them a small boy with a cigarro of the
bigness of a rolling-pin, and puffs the smoke thereof into the face of
each warrior, from the eldest to the youngest; while they, putting
their hand funnel-wise round their mouths, draw into the sinuosities
of the brain that more than Delphic vapour of prophecy; which boy
presently falls down in a swoon, and being dragged out by the heels
and laid by to sober, enter another to puff at the sacred cigarro,
till he is dragged out likewise; and so on till the tobacco is
finished, and the seed of wisdom has sprouted in every soul into the
tree of meditation, bearing the flowers of eloquence, and in due
time the fruit of valiant action." With which quaint fact, (for fact
it is, in spite of the bombast,) I end the present chapter.


   CHAPTER VIII: HOW THE NOBLE BROTHERHOOD OF THE ROSE WAS FOUNDED

  It is virtue, yea virtue, gentlemen, that maketh gentlemen; that
maketh the poor rich, the base-born noble, the subject a sovereign,
the deformed beautiful, the sick whole, the weak strong, the most
miserable most happy. There are two principal and peculiar gifts in
the nature of man, knowledge and reason; the one commandeth, and the
other obeyeth: these things neither the whirling wheel of fortune
can change, neither the deceitful cavillings of worldlings separate,
neither sickness abate, neither age abolish.
                                                LILLY'S Euphues, 1586

  IT now falls to my lot to write of the foundation of that most
chivalrous brotherhood of the Rose, which after a few years made
itself not only famous in its native county of Devon, but
formidable, as will be related hereafter, both in Ireland and in the
Netherlands, in the Spanish Main and the heart of South America. And
if this chapter shall seem to any Quixotic and fantastical, let them
recollect that the generation who spoke and acted thus in matters of
love and honour were, nevertheless, practised and valiant soldiers,
and prudent and crafty politicians; that he who wrote the Arcadia
was at the same time, in spite of his youth, one of the subtlest
diplomatists of Europe; that the poet of the Faery Queene was also the
author of The State of Ireland; and if they shall quote against me
with a sneer Lilly's Euphues itself, I shall only answer by asking-
Have they ever read it? For if they have done so, I pity them if
they have not found it, in spite of occasional tediousness and
pedantry, as brave, righteous, and pious a book as man need look into;
and wish for no better proof of the nobleness and virtue of the
Elizabethan age, than the fact that "Euphues" and the "Arcadia" were
the two popular romances of the day. It may have suited the purposes
of Sir Walter Scott, in his cleverly drawn Sir Piercie Shafton, to
ridicule the Euphuists, and that «affectatam comitatem» of the
travelled English of which Languet complains: but over and above the
anachronism of the whole character (for, to give but one instance, the
Euphuist knight talks of Sidney's quarrel with Lord Oxford at least
ten years before it happened), we do deny that Lilly's book could,
if read by any man of common sense, produce such a coxcomb, whose
spiritual ancestors would rather have been Gabriel Harvey and Lord
Oxford,- if indeed the former has not maligned the latter, and
ill-tempered Tom Nash maligned the maligner in his turn.
  But, indeed, there is a double anachronism in Sir Piercie; for he
does not even belong to the days of Sidney, but to those worse times
which began in the latter years of Elizabeth, and after breaking her
mighty heart, had full licence to bear their crop of fools' heads in
the profligate days of James. Of them, perhaps, hereafter. And in
the meanwhile, let those who have not read "Euphues," believe that, if
they could train a son after the fashion of his Ephoebus, to the great
saving of their own money and his virtue, all fathers, even in these
money-making days, would rise up and call them blessed. Let us
rather open our eyes, and see in these old Elizabeth gallants our
own ancestors, showing forth with the luxuriant wildness of youth, all
the virtues which still go to the making of a true Englishman. Let
us not only see in their commercial and military daring, in their
political astuteness, in their deep reverence for law, and in their
solemn sense of the great calling of the English nation, the antitypes
or rather the examples of our own: but let us confess that their
chivalry is only another garb of that beautiful tenderness and mercy
which is now, as it was then, the twin sister of English valour; and
even in their often extravagant fondness for Continental manners and
literature, let us recognise that old Anglo-Norman teachableness and
wide-heartedness, which has enabled us to profit by the wisdom and
civilization of all ages and of all lands, without prejudice to our
own distinctive national character.
  And so I go to my story, which, if any one dislikes, he has but to
turn the leaf till he finds pasturage which suits him better.
  Amyas could not sail the next day, or the day after; for the
south-wester freshened, and blew three-parts of a gale dead into the
bay. So having got the «Mary Grenvile» down the river into Appledore
pool, ready to start with the first shift of wind, he went quietly
home; and when his mother started on a pillion behind the old
serving man to ride to Clovelly, where Frank lay wounded, he went in
with her as far as Bideford, and there met, coming down the High
Street, a procession of horsemen headed by Will Cary, who, clad
cap-a-pie in shining armour, sword on thigh, and helmet at saddle-bow,
looked as gallant a young gentleman as ever Bideford dames peeped at
from door and window. Behind him, upon country ponies, came four or
five stout serving men, carrying his lances and baggage, and their own
long-bows, swords, and bucklers; and behind all, in a horse-litter, to
Mrs. Leigh's great joy, Master Frank himself. He deposed that his
wounds were only flesh-wounds, the dagger having turned against his
ribs; that he must see the last of his brother; and that with her good
leave he would not come home to Burrough, but take up his abode with
Cary in the Ship Tavern, close to the Bridge-foot. This he did
forthwith, and settling himself on a couch, held his levee there in
state, mobbed by all the gossips of the town, not without white fibs
as to who had brought him into that sorry plight.
  But in the meanwhile, he and Amyas concocted a scheme, which was put
into effect the next day (being market-day); first by the innkeeper,
who began under Amyas's orders a bustle of roasting, boiling, and
frying, unparalleled in the annals of the Ship Tavern; and next by
Amyas himself, who, going out into the market, invited as many of
his old school fellows, one by one apart, as Frank had pointed out
to him, to a merry supper and a "rowse" thereon consequent; by which
crafty scheme, in came each of Rose Salterne's gentle admirers, and
found himself, to his considerable disgust, seated at the same table
with six rivals, to none of whom had he spoken for the last six
months. However, all were too well bred to let the Leighs discern as
much; and they (though, of course, they knew all) settled their
guests, Frank on his couch lying at the head of the table, and Amyas
taking the bottom; and contrived, by filling all mouths with good
things, to save them the pain of speaking to each other till the
wine should have loosened their tongues and warmed their hearts. In
the meanwhile both Amyas and Frank, ignoring the silence of their
guests with the most provoking good-humour, chatted, and joked, and
told stories, and made themselves such good company, that Will Cary,
who always found merriment infectious, melted into a jest, and then
into another, and finding good-humour far more pleasant than bad,
tried to make Mr. Coffin laugh, and only made him bow, and to make Mr.
Fortescue laugh, and only made him frown; and unabashed
nevertheless, began playing his light artillery upon the waiters, till
he drove them out of the room bursting with laughter.
  So far so good. And when the cloth was drawn, and sack and sugar
became the order of the day, and "Queen and Bible" had been duly drunk
with all the honours, Frank tried a fresh move, and-
  "I have a toast, gentlemen- here it is. 'The gentlemen of the
Irish wars; and may Ireland never be without a St. Leger to stand by a
Fortescue, a Fortescue to stand by a St. Leger, and a Chichester to
stand by both.
  Which toast of course involved the drinking the healths of the three
representatives of those families, and their returning thanks, and
paying a compliment each to the other's house: and so the ice
cracked a little further; and young Fortescue proposed the health of
"Amyas Leigh, and all bold mariners;" to which Amyas replied by a
few blunt kindly words, "that he wished to know no better fortune than
to sail round the world again with the present company as fellow
adventurers, and so give the Spaniards another taste of the men of
Devon."
  And by this time, the wine going down sweetly, caused the lips of
them that were asleep to speak; till the ice broke up altogether,
and every man began talking like a rational Englishman to the man
who sat next him.
  "And now, gentleman," said Frank, who saw that it was the fit moment
for the grand assault which he had planned all along; "let me give you
a health which none of you, I dare say, will refuse to drink with
heart and soul as well as with lips;- the health of one whom beauty
and virtue have so ennobled, that in their light the shadow of lowly
birth is unseen;- the health of one whom I would proclaim as
peerless in loveliness, were it not that every gentleman here has
sisters, who might well challenge from her the girdle of Venus: and
yet what else dare I say, while those same lovely ladies who, if
they but use their own mirrors, must needs be far better judges of
beauty than I can be, have in my own hearing again and again
assigned the palm to her? Surely, if the goddesses decide among
themselves the question of the golden apple, Paris himself must vacate
the judgment-seat. Gentleman, your hearts, I doubt not, have already
bid you, as my unworthy lips do now, to drink 'The Rose of Torridge.'"
  If the Rose of Torridge herself had walked into the room, she
could hardly have caused more blank astonishment than Frank's bold
speech. Every guest turned red, and pale, and red again, and looked at
the other, as much as to say, "What right has any one but I to drink
her? Lift your glass, and I will dash it out of your hand:" but Frank,
with sweet effrontery, drank, "The health of the Rose of Torridge, and
a double health to that worthy gentleman, whosoever he may be, whom
she is fated to honour with her love!"
  "Well done, cunning Frank Leigh!" cried blunt Will Cary; "none of us
dare quarrel with you now, however much we may sulk at each other. For
there's none of us, I'll warrant, but thinks that she likes him the
best of all; and so we are bound to believe that you have drunk our
healths all round."
  "And so I have: and what better thing can you do, gentlemen, than to
drink each other's healths all round likewise; and so show
yourselves true gentlemen, true Christians, ay, and true lovers? For
what is love (let me speak freely to you, gentlemen and guests);
what is love, but the very inspiration of that Deity whose name is
Love? Be sure that not without reason did the ancients feign Eros to
be the eldest of the gods, by whom the jarring elements of chaos
were attuned into harmony and order. How then shall lovers make him
the father of strife? Shall Psyche wed with Cupid, to bring forth a
cockatrice's egg? or the soul be filled with love, the likeness of the
immortals, to burn with envy and jealousy, division and distrust?
True, the rose has its thorn: but it leaves poison and stings to the
nettle. Cupid has his arrow: but he hurls no scorpions. Venus is awful
when despised, as the daughters of Proetus found: but her handmaids
are the Graces, not the Furies. Surely he who loves aright will not
only find love lovely, but becomes himself lovely also. I speak not to
reprehend you, gentlemen; for to you (as your piercing wits have
already perceived, to judge by your honourable blushes) my discourse
tends; but to point you, if you will but permit me, to that rock which
I myself have, I know not by what Divine good hap, attained; if,
indeed, I have attained it, and am not about to be washed off again by
the next tide."
  Frank's rapid and fantastic oratory, utterly unexpected as it was,
had as yet left their wits no time to set their tempers on fire; but
when, weak from his wounds, he paused for breath, there was a
haughty murmur from more than one young gentleman, who took his speech
as an impertinent interference with each man's right to make a fool of
himself; and Mr. Coffin, who had sat quietly bolt upright, and looking
at the opposite wall, now rose as quietly, and with a face which tried
to look utterly unconcerned, was walking out of the room: another
minute, and Lady Bath's prophecy about the feast of the Lapithae might
have come true.
  But Frank's heart and head never failed him.
  "Mr. Coffin!" said he, in a tone which compelled that gentleman to
turn round, and so brought him under the power of a face which none
could have beheld for five minutes and borne malice, so imploring,
tender, earnest was it. "My dear Mr. Coffin! If my earnestness has
made me forget even for a moment the bounds of courtesy, let me
entreat you to forgive me. Do not add to my heavy griefs, heavy enough
already, the grief of losing a friend. Only hear me patiently to the
end (generously, I know, you will hear me); and then, if you are still
incensed, I can but again entreat your forgiveness a second time."
  Mr. Coffin, to tell the truth, had at that time never been to Court;
and he was, therefore, somewhat jealous of Frank, and his Court
talk, and his Court clothes, and his Court company; and moreover,
being the eldest of the guests, and only two years younger than
Frank himself, he was a little nettled at being classed in the same
category with some who were scarce eighteen. And if Frank had given
the least hint which seemed to assume his own superiority, all had
been lost: but when, instead thereof, he sued «in forma pauperis,» and
threw himself upon Coffin's mercy, the latter, who was a
true-hearted man enough, and after all had known Frank ever since
either of them could walk, had nothing to do but sit down again and
submit, while Frank went on more earnestly than ever.
  "Believe me; believe me, Mr. Coffin, and gentlemen all, I no more
arrogate to myself a superiority over you, than does the sailor hurled
on shore by the surge fancy himself better than his comrade who is
still battling with the foam. For I too, gentlemen,- let me confess
it, that by confiding in you I may, perhaps, win you to confide in
me,- have loved, ay and do love, where you love also. Do not start. Is
it a matter of wonder that the sun which has dazzled you has dazzled
me; that the loadstone which has drawn you has drawn me? Do not frown,
either, gentlemen. I have learnt to love you for loving what I love,
and to admire you for admiring that which I admire. Will you not try
the same lesson; so easy, and, when learnt, so blissful? What breeds
more close communion between subjects, than allegiance to the same
Queen? between brothers, than duty to the same father? between the
devout, than adoration for the same Deity? And shall not worship for
the same beauty be likewise a bond of love between the worshippers?
and each lover see in his rival not an enemy, but a fellow-sufferer?
You smile, and say in your hearts, that though all may worship, but
one can enjoy; and that one man's meat must be the poison of the rest.
Be it so, though I deny it. Shall we anticipate our own doom, and slay
ourselves for fear of dying? Shall we make ourselves unworthy of her
from our very eagerness to win her, and show ourselves her faithful
knights, by cherishing envy,- most unknightly of all sins? Shall we
dream with the Italian or the Spaniard that we can become more amiable
in a lady's eyes, by becoming hateful in the eyes of God and of each
other? Will she love us the better, if we come to her with hands
stained in the blood of him whom she loves better than us? Let us
recollect ourselves rather, gentlemen; and be sure that our only
chance of winning her, if she be worth winning, is to will what she
wills, honour whom she honours, love whom she loves. If there is to be
rivalry among us, let it be a rivalry in nobleness, and emulation in
virtue. Let each try to outstrip the other in loyalty to his Queen, in
valour against her foes, in deeds of courtesy and mercy to the
afflicted and opprest; and thus our love will indeed prove its own
divine origin, by raising us nearer to those gods whose gift it is.
But yet I show you a more excellent way, and that is charity. Why
should we not make this common love to her, whom I am unworthy to
name, the sacrament of a common love to each other? Why should we
not follow the heroical examples of those ancient knights, who
having but one grief, one desire, one goddess, held that one heart was
enough to contain that grief, to nourish that desire, to worship
that divinity; and so uniting themselves in friendship till they
became but one soul in two bodies, lived only for each other in living
only for her, vowing, as faithful worshippers, to abide by her
decision, to find their own bliss in hers, and whomsoever she esteemed
most worthy of her love, to esteem most worthy also, and count
themselves, by that her choice, the bounden servants of him who
their mistress had condescended to advance to the, dignity of her
master?- as I (not without hope that I shall be outdone in generous
strife) do hereby promise to be the faithful friend, and, to my
ability, the hearty servant, of him who shall be honoured with the
love of the Rose of Torridge."
  He ceased, and there was a pause.
  At last young Fortescue spoke.
  "I may be paying you a left-handed compliment, Sir: but it seems
to me that you are so likely, in that case, to become your own
faithful friend and hearty servant (even if you have not borne off the
bell already while we have been asleep), that the bargain is hardly
fair between such a gay Italianist and us country swains."
  "You undervalue yourself and your country, my dear Sir. But set your
mind at rest. I know no more of that lady's mind than you do: nor
shall I know. For the sake of my own peace, I have made a vow
neither to see her, nor to hear, if possible, tidings of her, till
three years are past. Dixi!"
  Mr. Coffin rose.
  "Gentlemen, I may submit to be outdone by Mr. Leigh in eloquence,
but not in generosity; if he leaves these parts for three years, I
do so also."
  "And go in charity with all mankind," said Cary. "Give us your hand,
old fellow. If you are a Coffin, you were sawn out of no wishy-washy
elm-board, but right heart-of-oak. I am going, too, as Amyas here
can tell, to Ireland away, to cool my hot liver in a bog, like a
Jack-hare in March. Come, give us thy nief, and let us part in
peace. I was minded to have fought thee this day-"
  "I should have been most happy, Sir," said Coffin.
  -"But now I am all love and charity to mankind. Can I have the
pleasure of begging pardon of the world in general, and thee in
particular? Does any one wish to pull my nose; send me an errand; make
me lend him five pounds; ay, make me buy a horse of him, which will be
as good as giving him ten? Come along! Join hands all round, and swear
eternal friendship, as brothers of the sacred order of the- of what?
Frank Leigh? Open thy mouth, Daniel, and christen us!"
  "The Rose!" said Frank, quietly, seeing that his new love-philtre
was working well, and determined to strike while the iron was hot, and
carry the matter too far to carry it back again.
  "The Rose!" cried Cary, catching hold of Coffin's hand with his
right, and Fortescue's with his left. "Come, Mr. Coffin! Bend,
sturdy oak! 'Woe to the stiffnecked and stout-hearted!' says
Scripture."
  And somehow or other, whether it was Frank's chivalrous speech, or
Cary's fun, or Amyas's good wine, or the nobleness which lies in every
young lad's heart, if their elders will take the trouble to call it
out, the whole party came in to terms one by one, shook hands all
round, and vowed on the hilt of Amyas's sword, to make fools of
themselves no more, at least by jealousy: but to stand by each other
and by their ladylove, and neither grudge nor grumble, let her dance
with, flirt with, or marry with, whom she would; and in order that the
honour of their peerless dame, and the brotherhood which was named
after her, might be spread through all lands, and equal that of
Angelica or Isonde of Brittany, they would each go home, and ask their
father's leave (easy enough to obtain in those brave times) to go
abroad wheresoever there were "good wars," to emulate there the
courage and the courtesy of Walter Manny and Gonzalo Fernandes, Bayard
and Gaston de Foix. Why not? Sidney was the hero of Europe at
five-and-twenty; and why not they?
  And Frank watched and listened with one of his quiet smiles, (his
eyes, as some folks' do, smiled even when his lips were still,) and
only said; "Gentlemen, be sure that you will never repent this day."
  "Repent?" said Cary. "I feel already as angelical as thou lookest,
Saint Silvertongue. What was it that sneezed?- the cat?"
  "The lion, rather, by the roar of it," said Amyas, making a dash
at the arras behind him. "Why, here is a doorway here? and-"
  And rushing under the arras, through an open door behind, he
returned, dragging out by the head Mr. John Brimblecombe.
  Who was Mr. John Brimblecombe?
  If you have forgotten him, you have done pretty nearly what every
one else in the room had done. But you recollect a certain fat lad,
son of the schoolmaster, whom Sir Richard punished for talebearing
three years before, by sending him, not to Coventry, but to Oxford.
That was the man. He was now one-and-twenty, and a bachelor of Oxford,
where he had learnt such things as were taught in those days, with
more or less success; and he was now hanging about Bideford once more,
intending to return after Christmas and read divinity, that he might
become a parson, and a shepherd of souls in his native land.
  Jack was in person exceedingly like a pig: but not like every pig:
not in the least like the Devon pigs of those days, which, I am
sorry to say, were no more shapely than the true Irish greyhound who
pays Pat's "rint" for him; or than the lanky monsters who wallow in
German rivulets, while the village swine-herd, beneath a shady lime,
forgets his fleas in the melody of a Jew's-harp- strange mudcoloured
creatures, four feet high and four inches thick, which look as if they
had passed their lives, as a collar of Oxford brawn is said to do,
between two tight boards. Such were then the pigs of Devon: not to
be compared with the true wild descendant of Noah's stock,
high-withered, furry, grizzled, game-flavoured little rooklers,
whereof many a sownder still grunted about Swinley down and Braunton
woods, Clovelly glens and Bursdon moor. Not like these, nor like the
tame abomination of those barbarous times, was Jack: but prophetic
in face, figure and complexion, of Fisher Hobbe and the triumphs of
science. A Fisher Hobbs' pig of twelve stone, on his hind-legs- that
was what he was, and nothing else; and if you do not know, reader,
what a Fisher Hobbs is, you know nothing about pigs, and deserve no
bacon for breakfast. But such was Jack. The same plump mulberry
complexion, garnished with a few scattered black bristles; the same
sleek skin, looking always as if it was upon the point of bursting;
the same little toddling legs; the same dapper bend in the small of
the back; the same cracked squeak; the same low upright forehead,
and tiny eyes; the same round self-satisfied jowl; the same charming
sensitive little cocked nose, always on the look-out for a savoury
smell,- and yet, while watching for the best, contented with the
worst; a pig of self-helpful and serene spirit, as Jack was, and
therefore, like him, fatting fast while other pigs' ribs are staring
through their skins.
  Such was Jack; and lucky it was for him that such he was; for it was
little that he got to fat him at Oxford, in days when a servitor meant
really a servant-student; and wistfully that day did his eyes, led
by his nose, survey at the end of the Ship Inn passage the
preparations for Amyas's supper. The innkeeper was a friend of his;
for, in the first place, they had lived within three doors of each
other all their lives; and next, Jack was pleasant company enough,
beside being a learned man and an Oxford scholar, to be asked in now
and then to the innkeeper's private parlour, when there were no
gentlemen there, to crack his little joke and tell his little story,
sip the leavings of the guests' sack, and sometimes help the host to
eat the leavings of their supper. And it was, perhaps, with some
such hope that Jack trotted off round the corner to the Ship that very
afternoon; for that faithful little nose of his, as it sniffed out
of a back window of the school, had given him warning of Sabean gales,
and scents of Paradise, from the inn kitchen below; so he went
round, and asked for his pot of small ale (his only luxury), and stood
at the bar to drink it; and looked inward with his little twinkling
right eye, and sniffed inward with his little curling right nostril,
and beheld, in the kitchen beyond, salad in stacks and faggots;
salad of lettuce, salad of cress and endive, salad of boiled
coleworts, salad of pickled coleworts, salad of angelica, salad of
scurvy-wort, and seven salads more; for potatoes were not as yet,
and salads were during eight months of the year the only vegetable.
And on the dresser, and before the fire, whole hecatombs of fragrant
victims, which needed neither frankincense nor myrrh; Clovelly
herrings and Torridge salmon, Exmoor mutton and Stow venison,
stubble geese and woodcocks, curlew and snipe, hams of Hampshire,
chitterlings of Taunton, and botargos of Cadiz, such as Pantagruel
himself might have devoured. And Jack eyed them, as a ragged boy
eyes the cakes in a pastrycook's window; and thought of the scraps
from the commoners' dinner, which were his wages for cleaning out
the hall; and meditated deeply on the unequal distribution of human
bliss.
  "Ah, Mr. Brimblecombe!" said the host, bustling out with knife and
apron to cool himself in the passage. "Here are doings! Nine gentlemen
to supper!"
  "Nine! Are they going to eat all that?"
  "Well, I can't say- that Mr. Amyas is as good as three to his
trencher: but still there's crumbs, Mr. Brimblecombe, crumbs; and
Waste not want not is my doctrine; so you and I may have a somewhat to
stay out stomachs, about an eight o'clock."
  "Eight?" said Jack, looking wistfully at the clock. "It's but four
now. Well, it's kind of you, and perhaps I'll look in."
  "Just you step in now, and look to this venison. There's a breast!
you may lay your two fingers into the say there, and not get to the
bottom of the fat. That's Sir Richard's sending. He's all for them
Leighs, and no wonder, they'm brave lads, surely; and there's a
saddle-o'-mutton! I rode twenty miles for mun yesterday, I did, over
beyond Barnstaple; and five year old, Mr. John, it is, if ever five
years was; and not a tooth to mun's head, for I looked to that; and
smelt all the way home like any apple; and if it don't ate so soft
as ever was scald cream, never you call me Thomas Burman."
  "Humph!" said Jack. "And that's their dinner. Well, some are born
with a silver spoon in their mouth."
  "Some be born with roast beef in their mouths, and plum-pudding in
their pocket to take away the taste o' mun; and that's better than
empty spunes, eh?"
  "For them that get it," said Jack. "But for them that don't-" And
with a sigh he returned to his small ale, and then lingered in and out
of the inn, watching the dinner as it went into the best room, where
the guests were assembled.
  And as he lounged there, Amyas went in, and saw him, and held out
his hand, and said,-
  "Hillo, Jack! how goes the world? How you've grown!" and passed on;-
what had Jack Brimblecombe to do with Rose Salterne?
  So Jack lingered on, hovering around the fragrant smell like a fly
round a honey-pot, till he found himself invisibly attracted, and as
it were led by the nose, out of the passage into the adjoining room,
and to that side of the room where there was a door; and once there he
could not help hearing what passed inside; till Rose Salterne's name
fell on his ear. So, as it was ordained, he was taken in the fact. And
now behold him brought in red-hand to judgment, not without a kick
or two from the wrathful foot of Amyas Leigh. Whereat there fell on
him a storm of abuse, which, for the honour of that gallant company, I
shall not give in detail; but which abuse, strange to say, seemed to
have no effect on the impenitent and unabashed Jack, who, as soon as
he could get his breath, made answer fiercely, amid much puffing and
blowing.
  "What business have I here? As much as any of you. If you had
asked me in, I would have come: but as you didn't, I came without
asking."
  "You shameless rascal!" said Cary. "Come if you were asked, where
there was good wine? I'll warrant you for that!"
  "Why," said Amyas, "no lad ever had a cake at school, but he would
dog him up one street and down another all day for the crumbs, the
trencher-scraping spaniel!"
  "Patience, masters!" said Frank. "That Jack's is somewhat of a
gnathonic and parasitic soul, or stomach, all Bideford apple-women
know: but I suspect more than Deus Venter brought him hither."
  "Deus eaves-dropping, then. We shall have the whole story over the
town by to-morrow," said another; beginning at that thought to feel
somewhat ashamed of his late enthusiasm.
  "Ah, Mr. Frank! You were always the only one that would stand up for
me! Deus Venter, quotha? 'Twas Deus Cupid, it was!"
  A roar of laughter followed this announcement.
  "What?" asked Frank; "was it Cupid, then, who sneezed approval to
our love, Jack, as he did to that of Dido and Aeneas?"
  But Jack went on desperately.
  "I was in the next room drinking of my beer. I couldn't help that,
could I? And then I heard her name; and I couldn't help listening
then. Flesh and blood couldn't."
  "Nor fat either!"
  "No, nor fat, Mr. Cary. Do you suppose fat men haven't souls to be
saved, as well as thin ones, and hearts to burst, too, as well as
stomachs? Fat! Fat can feel, I reckon, as well as lean. Do you suppose
there's nought inside here but beer?"
  And he laid his hand, as Drayton might have said, on that stout
bastion, hornwork, ravelin, or demilune, which formed the outworks
to the citadel of his purple isle of man.
  "Nought but beer?- Cheese, I suppose?"
  "Bread?"
  "Beef?"
  "Love!" cried Jack. "Yes, Love!- Ay, you laugh; but my eyes are
not so grown up with fat but what I can see what's fair as well us
you."
  "Oh Jack, naughty Jack, dost thou heap sin on sin, and luxury on
gluttony?"
  "Sin? If I sin, you sin: I tell you, and I don't care who knows
it, I've loved her these three years as well as e'er a one of you, I
have. I've thought o' nothing else, prayed for nothing else, God
forgive me! And then you laugh at me, because I'm a poor parson's son,
and you fine gentlemen: God made us both, I reckon. You?- you make a
deal of giving her up to-day. Why, it's what I've done for three
miserable years as ever poor sinner spent; ay, from the first day I
said to myself, 'Jack, if you can't have that pearl, you'll have none;
and that you can't have, for it's meat for your masters: so conquer or
die.' And I couldn't conquer. I can't help loving her, worshipping
her, no more than you; and I will die: but you needn't laugh meanwhile
at me that have done as much as you, and will do again."
  "It is the old tale," said Frank to himself; "whom will not love
transform into a hero?"
  And so it was. Jack's squeaking voice was firm and manly, his
pig's eyes flashed very fire, his gestures were so free and earnest,
that the ungainliness of his figure was forgotten; and when he
finished with a violent burst of tears, Frank, forgetting his
wounds, sprang up and caught him by the hand.
  "John Brimblecombe, forgive me! Gentlemen, if we are gentlemen, we
ought to ask his pardon. Has he not shown already more chivalry,
more self-denial, and therefore more true love, than any of us? My
friends, let the fierceness of affection, which we have used as an
excuse for many a sin of our own, excuse his listening to a
conversation in which he well deserved to bear a part."
  "Ah," said Jack, "you make me one of your brotherhood; and see if
I do not dare to suffer as much as any of you! You laugh? Do you fancy
none can use a sword unless he has a baker's dozen of quarterings in
his arms, or that Oxford scholars know only how to handle a pen?"
  "Let us try his metal," said St. Leger. "Here's my sword, Jack;
draw, Coffin! and have at him."
  "Nonsense!" said Coffin, looking somewhat disgusted at the notion of
fighting a man of Jack's rank: but Jack caught at the weapon offered
to him.
  "Give me a buckler, and have at any of you!"
  "Here's a chair bottom," cried Cary; and Jack, seizing it in his
left, flourished his sword so fiercely, and called so loudly to Coffin
to come on, that all present found it necessary, unless they wished
blood to be spilt, to turn the matter off with a laugh: but Jack would
not hear of it.
  "Nay: if you will let me be one of your brotherhood, well and
good; but if not, one or other I will fight; and that's flat."
  "You see, gentlemen," said Amyas, "we must admit him, or die the
death; so we needs must go when Sir Urian drives. Come up, Jack, and
take the oath You admit him, gentlemen?"
  "Let me but be your chaplain," said Jack, "and pray for your luck
when you're at the wars. If I do stay at home in a country curacy,
'tis not much that you need be jealous of me with her, I reckon," said
Jack, with a pathetical glance at his own stomach.
  "Sia!" said Cary; "but if he be admitted, it must be done
according to the solemn forms and ceremonies in such cases provided.
Take him into the next room, Amyas, and prepare him for his
initiation."
  "What's that?" asked Amyas, puzzled by the word. But judging from
the corner of Will's eye that initiation was Latin for a practical
joke, he led forth his victim behind the arras again, and waited
five minutes while the room was being darkened, till Frank's voice
called to him to bring in the neophyte.
  "John Brimblecombe," said Frank, in a sepulchral tone, "you cannot
be ignorant, as a scholar and bachelor of Oxford, of that dread
sacrament by which Catiline bound the soul of his fellow-conspirators,
in order that both by the daring of the deed he might have proof of
their sincerity, and by the horror thereof astringe their souls by
adamantine fetters, and Novem-Stygian oaths, to that wherefrom
hereafter the weakness of the flesh might shrink. Wherefore, O Jack!
we too have determined following that ancient and classical example,
to fill, as he did, a bowl with the life-blood of our most heroic
selves, and to pledge each other therein, with vows whereat the
stars shall tremble in their spheres, and Luna, blushing, veil her
silver cheeks. Your blood alone is wanted to fill up the goblet. Sit
down, John Brimblecombe, and bare your arm!"
  "But, Mr. Frank!-" said Jack, who was as superstitious as any old
wife, and, what with the darkness and the discourse, already in a cold
perspiration.
  "But me no buts! or depart as recreant, not by the door like a
man, but up the chimney like a flitter-mouse."
  "But Mr. Frank!"
  "Thy vital juice, or the chimney! Choose!" roared Cary in his ear.
  "Well, if I must:" said Jack; "but it's desperate hard that
because you can't keep faith without these barbarous oaths, I must
take them too, that have kept faith these three years without any."
  At this pathetic appeal, Frank nearly melted: but Amyas and Cary had
thrust the victim into a chair, and all was prepared for the
sacrifice.
  "Bind his eyes, according to the classic fashion," said Will.
  "Oh no, Mr. Cary; I'll shut them tight enough, I warrant: but not
with your dagger, dear Mr. William- sure, not with your dagger? I
can't afford to lose blood, though I do look lusty- I can't indeed;
sure, a pin would do- I've got one here, to my sleeve, somewhere- Oh!"
  "See the fount of generous juice! Flow on, fair stream. How he
bleeds!- pints, quarts! Ah, this proves him to be in earnest!"
  "A true lover's blood is always at his fingers' ends."
  "He does not grudge it; of course not! Eh, Jack? What matters an odd
gallon for her sake?"
  "For her sake? Nothing, nothing! Take my life, if you will: but- Oh,
gentlemen, a surgeon, if you love me! I'm going off- I'm fainting!"
  "Drink, then, quick; drink and swear! Pat his back, Cary. Courage,
man! it will be over in a minute. Now, Frank!-"
  And Frank spoke-

  If plighted troth I fail, or secret speech reveal,
  May Cocytean ghosts around my pillow squeal;
  While Ate's brazen claws distringe my spleen in sunder,
  And drag me deep to Pluto's keep, 'mid brimstone, smoke, and
thunder!

  "Placetne, domine?"
  "Placet!" squeaked Jack, who thought himself at the last gasp, and
gulped down full three-quarters of the goblet which Cary held to his
lips.
  "Ugh- Ah- Puh! Mercy on us! It tastes mighty like wine!"
  "A proof, my virtuous brother," said Frank, "first, of thy
abstemiousness, which has thus forgotten what wine tastes like; and
next, of thy pure and heroical affection, by which thy carnal senses
being exalted to a higher and supra-lunar sphere, like those
Platonical daemonizomenoi and enthusiazomenoi, (of whom Jamblichus
says that they were insensible to wounds and flame, and much more,
therefore, to evil savours,) doth make even the most nauseous
draught redolent of that celestial fragrance, which proceeding, O
Jack! from thine own inward virtue, assimilates by sympathy even
outward accidents unto its own harmony and melody; for fragrance is,
as has been said well, the song of flowers, and sweetness, the music
of apples- Ahem! Go in peace, thou hast conquered!"
  "Put him out of the door, Will," say Amyas, "or he will swoon on our
hands."
  "Give him some sack," said Frank.
  "Not a blessed drop of yours, Sir," said Jack. "I like good wine
as well as any man on earth, and see as little of it: but not a drop
of yours, Sirs, after your frumps and flouts about hanging-on and
trencher-scraping. When I first began to love her, I bid good-bye to
all dirty tricks; for I had some one then for whom to keep myself
clean."
  And so Jack was sent home, with a pint of good red Alicant wine in
him (more, poor fellow, than he had tasted at once in his life
before); while the rest, in high glee with themselves and the rest
of the world, relighted the candles, had a right merry evening, and
parted like good friends and sensible gentlemen of Devon, thinking
(all except Frank) Jack Brimblecombe and his vow the merriest jest
they had heard for many a day. After which they all departed: Amyas
and Cary to Winter's squadron; Frank (as soon as he could travel) to
the Court again; and with him young Basset, whose father Sir Arthur,
being in London, procured for him a page's place in Leicester's
household. Fortescue and Chichester went to their brothers in
Dublin; St. Leger to his uncle the Marshal of Munster; Coffin joined
Champernoun and Norris in the Netherlands; and so the Brotherhood of
the Rose was scattered far and wide, and Mistress Salterne was left
alone with her looking-glass.


             CHAPTER IX: HOW AMYAS KEPT HIS CHRISTMAS DAY

              Take aim, you noble musqueteers,
              And shoot you round about;
              Stand to it, valiant pikemen,
              And we shall keep them out.
              There's not a man of all of us
              A foot will backward flee;
              I'll be the foremost man in fight,
              Says brave Lord Willoughby!
                                     Elizabethan Ballad

  IT was the blessed Christmas afternoon. The light was fading down;
the even-song was done; and the good folks of Bideford were trooping
home in merry groups, the father with his children, the lover with his
sweetheart, to cakes and ale, and flapdragons and mummer's plays,
and all the happy sports of Christmas night. One lady only, wrapped
close in her black muffler and followed by her maid, walked swiftly,
yet sadly, toward the long causeway and bridge which led to Northam
town. Sir Richard Grenvile and his wife caught her up and stopped
her courteously.
  "You will come home with us, Mrs. Leigh," said Lady Grenvile, "and
spend a pleasant Christmas night?"
  Mrs. Leigh smiled sweetly, and laying one hand on Lady Grenvile's
arm, pointed with the other to the westward, and said-
  "I cannot well spend a merry Christmas night, while that sound is in
my ears."
  The whole party around looked in the direction in which she pointed.
Above their heads the soft blue sky was fading into grey, and here and
there a misty star peeped out: but to the westward, where the downs
and woods of Raleigh closed in with those of Abbotsham, the blue was
webbed and turfed with delicate white flakes; iridescent spots,
marking the path by which the sun had sunk, showed all the colours
of the dying dolphin; and low on the horizon lay a long band of grassy
green. But what was the sound which troubled Mrs. Leigh? None of them,
with their merry hearts, and ears dulled with the din and bustle of
the town, had heard it till that moment: and yet now- listen! It was
dead calm. There was not a breath to stir a blade of grass. And yet
the air was full of sound, a low deep roar which hovered over down and
wood, salt-marsh and river, like the roll of a thousand wheels, the
tramp of endless armies, or- what it was- the thunder of a mighty
surge upon the boulders of the pebble ridge.
  "The ridge is noisy to-night," said Sir Richard. "There has been
wind somewhere."
  "There is wind now, where my boy is, God help him!" said Mrs. Leigh;
and all knew that she spoke truly. The spirit of the Atlantic storm
had sent forward the token of his coming, in the smooth groundswell
which was heard inland, two miles away. To-morrow the pebbles, which
were now rattling down with each retreating wave, might be leaping
to the ridge top, and hurled like round-shot far ashore upon the marsh
by the force of the advancing wave, fleeing before the wrath of the
western hurricane.
  "God help my boy!" said Mrs. Leigh again.
  "God is as near him by sea as by land," said good Sir Richard.
  "True: but I am a lone mother; and one that has no heart just now
but to go home and pray."
  And so Mrs. Leigh went onward up the lane, and spent all that
night in listening between her prayers to the thunder of the surge,
till it was drowned, long ere the sun arose, in the thunder of the
storm.
  And where is Amyas on this same Christmas afternoon?
  Amyas is sitting bare-headed in a boat's stern in Smerwick bay, with
the spray whistling through his curls, as he shouts cheerfully,-
  "Pull, and with a will, my merry men all, and never mind shipping
a sea. Cannon balls are a cargo that don't spoil by taking
salt-water."
  His mother's presage has been true enough. Christmas-eve has been
the last of the still, dark, steaming nights of the early winter;
and the western gale has been roaring for the last twelve hours upon
the Irish coast.
  The short light of the winter day is fading fast. Behind him is a
leaping line of billows lashed into mist by the tempest. Beside him
green foam-fringed columns are rushing up the black rocks, and falling
again in a thousand cataracts of snow. Before him is the deep and
sheltered bay; but it is not far up the bay that he and his can see;
for some four miles out at sea begins a sloping roof of thick grey
cloud, which stretches over their heads, and up and far away inland,
cutting the cliffs off at mid-height, hiding all the Kerry
mountains, and darkening the hollows of the distant firths into the
blackness of night. And underneath that awful roof of whirling mist
the storm is howling inland ever, sweeping before it the great
foam-sponges, and the grey salt spray, till all the land is hazy, dim,
and dun. Let it howl on! for there is more mist than ever salt spray
made, flying before that gale; more thunder than ever sea-surge
wakened echoing among the cliffs of Smerwick bay; along those
sand-hills flash in the evening gloom red sparks which never came from
heaven; for that fort, now christened by the invaders the Fort Del
Oro, where flaunts the hated golden flag of Spain, holds San Josepho
and eight hundred of the foe; and but three nights ago, Amyas and Yeo,
and the rest of Winter's shrewdest hands, slung four culverins out
of the Admiral's main deck, and floated them ashore, and dragged
them up to the battery among the sand-hills; and now it shall be
seen whether Spanish and Italian condottieri can hold their own on
British ground against the men of Devon.
  Small blame to Amyas if he was thinking, not of his lonely mother at
Burrough Court, but of those quick bright flashes on sand-hill and
on fort, where Salvation Yeo was hurling the eighteen-pound shot
with deadly aim, and watching with a cool and bitter smile of triumph,
the flying of the sand, and the crashing of the gabions. Amyas and his
party had been on board, at the risk of their lives, for a fresh
supply of shot; for Winter's battery was out of ball, and had been
firing stones for the last four hours, in default of better
missiles. They ran the boat on shore through the surf, where a cove in
the shore made landing possible, and almost careless whether she stove
or not, scrambled over the sand-hills with each man his brace of
shot slung across his shoulder; and Amyas, leaping into the
trenches, shouted cheerfully to Salvation Yeo,
  "More food for the bull-dogs, Gunner, and plums for the Spaniards'
Christmas pudding!"
  "Don't speak to a man at his business, Master Amyas. Five mortal
times have I missed; but I will have that accursed Popish rag down, as
I'm a sinner."
  "Down with it then; nobody wants you to shoot crooked. Take good
iron to it, and not footy paving-stones."
  "I believe, Sir, that the foul fiend is there, a turning of my
shot aside, I do. I thought I saw him once: but, thank heaven,
here's ball again. Ah, Sir, if one could but cast a silver one! Now,
stand by, men!"
  And once again Yeo's eighteen-pounder roared, and away. And, oh
glory! the great yellow flag of Spain, which streamed in the gale,
lifted clean into the air, flag-staff and all, and then pitched wildly
down head-foremost, far to leeward.
  A hurrah from the sailors, answered by the soldiers of the
opposite camp, shook the very cloud above them: but ere its echoes had
died away, a tall officer leapt upon the parapet of the fort, with the
fallen flag in his hand, and rearing it as well as he could upon his
lance point, held it firmly against the gale, while the fallen
flagstaff was raised again within.
  In a moment a dozen long-bows were bent at the daring foeman: but
Amyas behind shouted,-
  "Shame, lads! Stop, and let the gallant gentleman have due
courtesy!"
  So they stopped, while Amyas, springing on the rampart of the
battery, took off his hat, and bowed to the flag-holder, who, as
soon as relieved of his charge, returned the bow courteously, and
descended.
  It was by this time all but dark, and the firing began to slacken on
all sides; Salvation and his brother gunners, having covered up
their slaughtering tackle with tarpaulings, retired for the night,
leaving Amyas, who had volunteered to take the watch till midnight;
and the rest of the force having got their scanty supper of biscuit,
(for provisions were running very short), lay down under arms among
the sand-hills, and grumbled themselves to sleep.
  He had paced up and down in the gusty darkness for some hour or
more, exchanging a passing word now and then with the sentinel, when
two men entered the battery, chatting busily together. One was in
complete armour; the other wrapt in the plain short cloak of a man
of pens and peace: but the talk of both was neither of sieges nor of
sallies, catapult, bombard, nor culverin, but simply of English
hexameters.
  And fancy not, gentle reader, that the two were therein fiddling
while Rome was burning; for the commonweal of poetry and letters, in
that same critical year 1580, was in far greater danger from those
same hexameters, than the common woe of Ireland (as Raleigh called it)
was from the Spaniards.
  Imitating the classic metres, "versifying," as it was called in
contradistinction to rhyming, was becoming fast the fashion among
the more learned. Stonyhurst and others had tried their hands at
hexameter translations from the Latin and Greek epics, which seem to
have been doggerel enough; and, ever and anon, some youthful wit broke
out in iambics, sapphics, elegiacs, and what not, to the great
detriment of the Queen's English and her subjects' ears.
  I know not whether Mr. William Webbe had yet given to the world
any fragments of his precious hints for the "Reformation of English
poetry," to the tune of his own "Tityrus, happily thou liest
tumbling under a beech-tree:" but the Cambridge Malvolio, Gabriel
Harvey, had succeeded in arguing Spenser, Dyer, Sidney, and probably
Sidney's sister, and the whole clique of beaux-esprits round them,
into following his model of

    "What might I call this tree? A laurel? O bonny laurel!
     Needes to thy bowes will I bowe this knee, and vail my bonetto;"

  after snubbing the first book of "that Elvish Queene," which was
then in manuscript, as a base declension from the classical to the
romantic school.
  And now Spenser (perhaps in mere melancholy wilfulness and want of
purpose, for he had just been jilted by a fair maid of Kent) was
wasting his mighty genius upon doggerel which he fancied antique;
and some piratical publisher (Bitter Tom Nash swears, and with
likelihood, that Harvey did it himself) had just given to the
world,- "Three proper wittie and familiar Letters, lately past between
two University men, touching the Earthquake in April last, and our
English reformed Versifying," which had set all town wits a-buzzing
like a swarm of flies, being none other than a correspondence
between Spenser and Harvey, which was to prove to the world for ever
the correctness and melody of such lines as,

    "For like magnificoes, not a beck but glorious in show,
     In deede most frivolous, not a looke but Tuscanish always."

  Let them pass- Alma Mater has seen as bad hexameters since. But then
the matter was serious. There is a story (I know not how true), that
Spenser was half-bullied into re-writing the "Fairy Queen" in
hexameters, had not Raleigh, a true romanticist, "whose vein for ditty
or amorous ode was most lofty, insolent, and passionate," persuaded
him to follow his better genius. The great dramatists had not yet
arisen, to form completely that truly English school, of which
Spenser, unconscious of his own vast powers, was laying the
foundation. And, indeed, it was not till Daniel, twenty years after,
in his admirable apology for rhyme, had smashed Mr. Campion and his
"eight several kinds of classical numbers," that the matter was
finally settled, and the English tongue left to go the road on which
heaven had started it. So that we may excuse Raleigh's answering
somewhat waspish to some quotation of Spenser's from the three letters
of "Immerito and G. H."
  "Tut, tut, Colin Clout, much learning has made thee mad. A good
old fishwives' ballad jingle is worth all your sapphics and trimeters,
and 'riff-raff thurlery bouncing.' Hey? have I you there, old lad?
Do you mind that precious verse?"
  "But, dear Wat, Homer and Virgil-"
  "But, dear Ned, Petrarch and Ovid-"
  "But, Wat, what have we that we do not owe to the ancients?"
  "Ancients, quotha? Why, the legend of King Arthur, and Chevy Chase
too, of which even your fellow-sinner Sidney cannot deny, that every
time he hears it even from a blind fiddler, it stirs his heart like
a trumpet-blast. Speak well of the bridge that carries you over,
man! Did you find your Redcross Knight in Virgil, or such a dame as
Una in old Ovid? No more than you did your Pater and Credo, you
renegado baptized heathen, you!"
  "Yet, surely, our younger and more barbarous taste must bow before
divine antiquity, and imitate afar,-"
  "As dottrels do fowlers. If Homer was blind, lad, why dost not
poke out thine eye? Ay, this hexameter is of an ancient house,
truly, Ned Spenser, and so is many a rogue: but he cannot make way
on our rough English roads. He goes hopping and twitching in our
language like a three-legged terrier over a pebble-bank, tumble and up
again, rattle and crash."
  "Nay, hear, now-

  See ye the blindfolded pretty god that feathered archer,
  Of lovers' miseries which maketh his bloody game? *003

  True, the accent gapes in places, as I have often confessed to
Harvey, but-"
  "Harvey be hanged for a pedant, and the whole crew of versifiers,
from Lord Dorset (but he, poor man, has been past hanging some time
since) to yourself! Why delude you into playing Procrustes as he
does with the Queen's English, racking one word till its joints be
pulled asunder, and squeezing the next all a-heap as the Inquisitors
do heretics in their banca cava? Out upon him and you, and Sidney, and
the whole kin. You have not made a verse among you, and never will,
which is not as lame a gosling as Harvey's own-

  "'Oh thou weathercocke, that stands on the top of Allhallows,
    Come thy ways down, if thou dar'st for thy crown, and take the
wall on us.'

  "Hark, now! There is our young giant comforting his soul with a
ballad. You will hear rhyme and reason together here, now. He will not
miscall 'blind-folded,' 'blind-fold-ed,' I warrant; or make an 'of'
and a 'which' and a 'his' carry a whole verse on their wretched little
backs."
  And as he spoke, Amyas, who had been grumbling to himself some
Christmas carol, broke out full-mouthed:-

         "As Joseph was a-walking
          He heard an angel sing-
          'This night shall be the birthnight
          Of Christ, our heavenly King.

          His birth bed shall be neither
          In housen nor in hall,
          Nor in the place of paradise,
          But in the oxen's stall.

          He neither shall be rocked
          In silver nor in gold,
          But in the wooden manger
          That lieth on the mould.

          He neither shall be washen
          With white wine nor with red,
          But with the fair spring water
          That on you shall be shed.

          He neither shall be clothed
          In purple nor in pall,
          But in the fair white linen
          That usen babies all.'

          As Joseph was a-walking
          Thus did the angel sing,
          And Mary's Son at midnight
          Was born to be our King.

          Then be you glad, good people,
          At this time of the year;
          And light you up your candles,
          For His star it shineth clear."

  "There, Edmunde Classicaster," said Raleigh, "does not that simple
strain go nearer to the heart of him who wrote the Shepherd's
Calendar, than all artificial and outlandish

  "'Wote ye why his mother with a veil hath covered his face?'

  Why dost not answer, man?"
  But Spenser was silent awhile, and then,-
  "Because I was thinking rather of the rhymer than the rhyme. Good
heaven! how that brave lad shames me, singing here the hymns which his
mother taught him, before the very muzzles of Spanish guns; instead of
bewailing unmanly, as I have done, the love which he held, I doubt
not, as dear as I did even my Rosalind. This is his welcome to the
winter's storm; while I, who dream, forsooth, of heavenly inspiration,
can but see therein an image of mine own cowardly despair.

  "'Thou barren ground, whom Winter's wrath has wasted,
    Art made a mirror to behold my plight.' *004

  "Pah! away with frosts, icicles, and tears, and sighs-"
  "And with hexameters and trimeters too, I hope," interrupted
Raleigh: "and all the trickeries of self-pleasing sorrow."
  "-I will set my heart to higher work, than barking at the hand which
chastens me."
  "Wilt put the lad into the 'Fairy Queen,' then, by my side? He
deserves as good a place there, believe me, as ever a Guyon, or even
as Lord Grey your Arthegall. Let us hail him. Hallo! young chanticleer
of Devon! Art not afraid of a chance shot, that thou crowest so
lustily upon thine own mixen?"
  "Cocks crow all night long at Christmas, Captain Raleigh, and so
do I," said Amyas's cheerful voice; "but who's there with you?"
  "A penitent pupil of yours- Mr. Secretary Spenser."
  "Pupil of mine?" said Amyas. "I wish he'd teach me a little of his
art; I could fill up my time here with making verses."
  "And who would be your theme, fair sir?" said Spenser.
  "No 'who' at all. I don't want to make sonnets to blue eyes, nor
black either: but, if I could put down some of the things I saw in the
Spice Islands-"
  "Ah," said Raleigh, "he would beat you out of Parnassus, Mr.
Secretary. Remember, you may write about Fairy-land, but he has seen
it."
  "And so have others," said Spenser; "it is not so far off from any
one of us. Wherever is love and loyalty, great purposes and lofty
souls, even though in a hovel or a mine, there is Fairy-land."
  "Then Fairy-land should be here, friend; for you represent love, and
Leigh loyalty; while, as for great purposes and lofty souls, who so
fit to stand for them as I, being (unless my enemies and my conscience
are liars both) as ambitious and as proud as Lucifer's own self?"
  "Ah, Walter, Walter, why wilt always slander thyself thus?"
  "Slander? Tut.- I do but give the world a fair challenge, and tell
it, 'There- you know the worst of me: come on and try a fall, for
either you or I must down.' Slander? Ask Leigh here, who has but known
me a fortnight, whether I am not as vain as a peacock, as selfish as a
fox, as imperious as a bona roba, and ready to make a cat's-paw of him
or any man, if there be a chestnut in the fire: and yet the poor
fool cannot help loving me, and running of my errands, and taking
all my schemes and my dreams for gospel; and verily believes now, I
think, that I shall be the man in the moon some day, and he my big
dog."
  "Well," said Amyas, half apologetically, "if you are the cleverest
man in the world, what harm in my thinking so?"
  "Hearken to him, Edmund! He will know better when he has outgrown
this same callow trick of honesty, and learnt of the great goddess
Detraction how to show himself wiser than the wise, by pointing out to
the world the fool's motley which peeps through the rents in the
philosopher's cloak. Go to, lad! slander thy equals, envy thy betters,
pray for an eye which sees spots in every sun, and for a vulture's
nose to scent carrion in every rose-bed. If thy friend win a battle,
show that he has needlessly, thrown away his men; if he lose one, hint
that he sold it; if he rise to a place, argue favour; if he fall
from one, argue divine justice. Believe nothing, hope nothing, but
endure all things, even to kicking, if aught may be got thereby; so
shalt thou be clothed in purple and fine linen, and sit in kings'
palaces, and fare sumptuously every day."
  "And wake with Dives in the torment," said Amyas. "Thank you for
nothing, Captain."
  "Go to, Misanthropos," said Spenser. "Thou hast not yet tasted the
sweets of this world's comfits, and thou railest at them?"
  "The grapes are sour, lad."
  "And will be to the end," said Amyas, "if they come off such a
devil's tree as that. I really think you are out of your mind, Captain
Raleigh, at times."
  "I wish I were; for it is a troublesome, hungry, windy mind as man
ever was cursed withal. But come in, lad. We were sent from the Lord
Deputy, to bid thee to supper. There is a dainty lump of dead horse
waiting for thee."
  "Send me some out, then," said matter-of-fact Amyas. "And tell his
Lordship that, with his good leave, I don't stir from here till
morning, if I can keep awake. There is a stir in the fort, and I
expect them out on us."
  "Tut, man! their hearts are broken. We know it by their deserters."
  "Seeing's believing. I never trust runaway rogues. If they are false
to their masters, they'll be false to us."
  "Well, go thy ways, old honesty; and Mr. Secretary shall give you
a book to yourself in the 'Fairy Queen'- 'Sir Monoculus? or the Legend
of Common Sense,' eh, Edmund?"
  "Monoculus?"
  "Ay, Single-eye, my prince of word-coiners- won't that fit?- And
give him the Cyclops' head for a device. Heigho! They may laugh that
win. I am sick of this Irish work; were it not for the chance of
advancement, I'd sooner be driving a team of red Devons on Dartside;
and now I am angry with the dear lad because he is not sick of it too.
What a plague business has he to be paddling up and down,
contentedly doing his duty, like any city watchman? It is an insult to
the mighty aspirations of our nobler hearts,- eh, my would-be
Ariosto?"
  "Ah, Raleigh! you can afford to confess yourself less than some, for
you are greater than all. Go on and conquer, noble heart! But as for
me, I sow the wind, and I suppose I shall reap the whirlwind."
  "Your harvest seems come already; what a blast that was! Hold on
by me, Colin Clout, and I'll hold on by thee. So! Don't tread on
that pikeman's stomach, lest he take thee for a marauding Don, and
with sudden dagger slit Colin's pipe, and Colin's weasand too."
  And the two stumbled away into the darkness, leaving Amyas to stride
up and down as before, puzzling his brains over Raleigh's wild words
and Spenser's melancholy, till he came to the conclusion that there
was some mysterious connexion between cleverness and unhappiness,
and thanking his stars that he was neither scholar, courtier, nor
poet, said grace over his lump of horseflesh when it arrived, devoured
it as if it had been venison, and then returned to his pacing up and
down: but this time in silence, for the night was drawing on, and
there was no need to tell the Spaniards that any one was awake and
watching.
  So he began to think about his mother, and how she might be spending
her Christmas; and then about Frank, and wondered at what grand
Court festival he was assisting, amid bright lights and sweet music
and gay ladies, and how he was dressed, and whether he thought of
his brother there far away on the dark Atlantic shore; and then he
said his prayers and his creed; and then he tried not to think of Rose
Salterne, and of course thought about her all the more. So on passed
the dull hours, till it might be past eleven o'clock, and all lights
were out in the battery and the shipping, and there was no sound of
living thing but the monotonous tramp of the two sentinels beside him,
and now and then a grunt from the party who slept under arms some
twenty yards to the rear.
  So he paced to and fro, looking carefully out now and then over
the strip of sandhill which lay between him and the fort; but all
was blank and black, and moreover it began to rain furiously.
  Suddenly he seemed to hear a rustle among the harsh sand-grass.
True, the wind was whistling through it loudly enough: but that
sound was not altogether like the wind. Then a soft sliding noise;
something had slipped down a bank, and brought the sand down after it.
Amyas stopped, crouched down beside a gun, and laid his ear to the
rampart, whereby he heard clearly, as he thought, the noise of
approaching feet; whether rabbits or Christians, he knew not: but he
shrewdly guessed the latter.
  Now Amyas was of a sober and business-like turn, at least when he
was not in a passion; and thinking within himself that if he made
any noise, the enemy (whether four or two-legged) would retire, and
all the sport be lost, he did not call to the two sentries, who were
at the opposite ends of the battery; neither did he think it worth
while to rouse the sleeping company, lest his ears should have
deceived him, and the whole camp turn out to repulse the attack of a
buck rabbit. So he crouched lower and lower beside the culverin, and
was rewarded in a minute or two by hearing something gently
deposited against the mouth of the embrasure, which, by the noise,
should be a piece of timber.
  "So far, so good;" said he to himself; "when the scaling ladder is
up, the soldier follows, I suppose. I can only humbly thank them for
giving my embrasure the preference. There he comes! I hear his feet
scuffling."
  He could hear plainly enough some one working himself into the mouth
of the embrasure: but the plague was, that it was so dark that he
could not see his hand between him and the sky, much less his foe at
two yards off. However, he made a pretty fair guess as to the
whereabouts, and, rising softly, discharged such a blow downwards as
would have split a yule log. A volley of sparks flew up from the
hapless Spaniard's armour, and a grunt issued from within it, which
proved that, whether he was killed or not, the blow had not improved
his respiration.
  Amyas felt for his head, seized it, dragged him in over the gun,
sprang into the embrasure on his knees, felt for the top of the
ladder, found it, hove it clean off and out, with four or five men
on it, and then of course tumbled after it ten feet into the sand,
roaring like a town bull to her majesty's liege subjects in general.
  Sailor-fashion, he had no armour on but a light morion and a
cuirass, so he was not too much encumbered to prevent his springing to
his legs instantly, and setting to work, cutting and foining right and
left at every sound, for sight there was none.
  Battles (as soldiers know, and newspaper editors do not) are usually
fought, not as they ought to be fought, but as they can be fought; and
while the literary man is laying down the law at his desk as to how
many troops should be moved here, and what rivers should be crossed
there, and where the cavalry should have been brought up, and when the
flank should have been turned, the wretched man who has to do the work
finds the matter settled for him by pestilence, want of shoes, empty
stomachs, bad roads, heavy rains, hot suns, and a thousand other stern
warriors who never show on paper.
  So with this skirmish; "according to Cocker," it ought to have
been a pretty one; for Hercules of Pisa, who planned the sortie, had
arranged it all (being a very «sans-appel» in all military science)
upon the best Italian precedents, and had brought against this very
hapless battery, a column of a hundred to attack directly in front,
a company of fifty to turn the right flank, and a company of fifty
to turn the left flank, with regulations, orders, passwords,
countersigns, and what not; so that if every man had had his rights
(as seldom happens), Don Guzman Maria Magdalena de Soto, who commanded
the sortie, ought to have taken the work out of hand, and
annihilated all therein. But alas! here stern fate interfered. They
had chosen a dark night, as was politic; they had waited till the moon
was up, lest it should be too dark, as was politic likewise: but, just
as they had started, on came a heavy squall of rain, through which
seven moons would have given no light, and which washed out the
plans of Hercules of Pisa as if they had been written on a schoolboy's
slate. The company who were to turn the left flank walked manfully
down into the sea, and never found out where they were going, till
they were knee-deep in water. The company who were to turn the right
flank, bewildered by the utter darkness, turned their own flank so
often, that tired of falling into rabbit-burrows and filling their
mouths with sand, they halted and prayed to all the saints for a
compass and lantern; while the centre body, who held straight on by
a trackway to within fifty yards of the battery, so miscalculated that
short distance, that while they thought the ditch two pikes' length
off, they fell into it one over the other, aud of six scaling ladders,
the only one which could be found was the very one which Amyas threw
down again. After which the clouds broke, the wind shifted, and the
moon shone out merrily. And so was the deep policy of Hercules of
Pisa, on which hung the fate of Ireland and the Papacy, decided by a
ten minutes' squall.
  But where is Amyas?
  In the ditch, aware that the enemy is tumbling into it, but unable
to find them; while the company above, finding it much too dark to
attempt a counter sortie, have opened a smart fire of musketry and
arrows on things in general, whereat the Spaniards are swearing like
Spaniards (I need say no more), and the Italians spitting like
venomous cats; while Amyas, not wishing to be riddled by friendly
balls, has got his back against the foot of the rampart, and waits
on Providence.
  Suddenly the moon clears; and with one more fierce volley, the
English sailors, seeing the confusion, leap down from the
embrasures, and to it pell-mell. Whether this also was "according to
Cocker," I know not: but the sailor, then as now, is not susceptible
of highly-finished drill.
  Amyas is now in his element, and so are, the brave fellows at his
heels; and there are ten breathless, furious minutes among the
sandhills; and then the trumpets blow a recal, and the sailors drop
back again by twos and threes, and are helped up into the embrasures
over many a dead and dying foe; while the guns of Fort del Oro open on
them, and blaze away for half an hour without reply; and then all is
still once more. And in the meanwhile, the sortie against the Deputy's
camp has fared no better, and the victory of the night remains with
the English.
  Twenty minutes after, Winter and the captains who were on shore,
were drying themselves round a peat-fire on the beach, and talking
over the skirmish, when Will Cary asked-
  "Where is Leigh? who has seen him? I am sadly afraid he has gone too
far, and been slain."
  "Slain? Never less, gentlemen!" replied the voice of the very person
in question, as he stalked out of the darkness into the glare of the
fire, and shot down from his shoulders into the midst of the ring,
as he might a sack of corn, a huge dark body, which was gradually seen
to be a man in rich armour; who, being so shot down, lay quietly where
he was dropped, with his feet (luckily for him mailed) in the fire.
  "I say," quoth Amyas, "some of you had better take him up, if he
is to be of any use. Unlace his helm, Will Cary."
  "Pull his feet out of the embers; I dare say he would have been glad
enough to put us to the scarpines; but that's no reason we should
put him to them."
  As has been hinted, there was no love lost between Admiral Winter
and Amyas; and Amyas might certainly have reported himself in a more
ceremonious manner. So Winter, whom Amyas either had not seen, or
had not chosen to see, asked him pretty sharply, "What the plague he
had to do with bringing dead men into camp?"
  "If he's dead, it's not my fault. He was alive enough when I started
with him, and I kept him right end uppermost all the way: and what
would you have more, Sir?"
  "Mr. Leigh!" said Winter, "it behoves you to speak with somewhat
more courtesy, if not respect, to captains who are your elders and
commanders."
  "Ask your pardon, Sir," said the giant, as he stood in front of
the fire with the rain steaming and smoking off his armour; "but I was
bred in a school where getting good service done was more esteemed
than making fine speeches."
  "Whatsoever school you were trained in, Sir," said Winter, nettled
at the hint about Drake; "it does not seem to have been one in which
you learned to obey orders. Why did you not come in when the recal was
sounded?"
  "Because," said Amyas, very coolly, "in the first place, I did not
hear it; and in the next, in my school I was taught when I had once
started not to come home empty-handed."
  This was too pointed; and Winter sprang up with an oath- "Do you
mean to insult me, Sir?"
  "I am sorry, Sir, that you should take a compliment to Sir Francis
Drake as an insult to yourself. I brought in this gentleman because
I thought he might give you good information; if he dies meanwhile,
the loss will be yours, or rather the Queen's."
  "Help me, then," said Cary, glad to create a diversion in Amyas's
favour, "and we will bring him round;" while Raleigh rose, and
catching Winter's arm, drew him aside, and began talking earnestly.
  "What a murrain have you, Leigh, to quarrel with Winter?" asked
two or three.
  "I say, my reverend fathers and dear children, do get the Don's
talking tackle free again, and leave me and the Admiral to settle it
our own way."
  There was more than one captain sitting in the ring: but discipline,
and the degrees of rank, were not so severely defined as now; and
Amyas, as a "gentleman adventurer," was, on land, in a position very
difficult to be settled, though at sea he was as liable to be hanged
as any other person on board; and on the whole, it was found expedient
to patch the matter up. So Captain Raleigh returning, said that though
Admiral Winter had doubtless taken umbrage at certain words of Mr.
Leigh's, yet that he had no doubt that Mr. Leigh meant nothing
thereby, but what was consistent with the profession of a soldier
and a gentleman, and worthy both of himself and of the Admiral.
  From which proposition Amyas found it impossible to dissent; whereon
Raleigh went back, and informed Winter that Leigh had freely retracted
his words, and fully wiped off any imputation which Mr. Winter might
conceive to have been put upon him, and so forth. So Winter
returned, and Amyas said frankly enough,-
  "Admiral Winter, I hope, as a loyal soldier, that you will
understand thus far; that nought which has passed to-night shall in
any way prevent you finding me a forward and obedient servant to all
your commands, be they what they may, and a supporter of your
authority among the men, and honour against the foe, even with my
life. For I should be ashamed, if private differences should ever
prejudice by a grain the public weal."
  This was a great effort of oratory for Amyas; and he therefore, in
order to be safe by following precedent, tried to talk as much as he
could like Sir Richard Grenvile. Of course Winter could answer nothing
to it, in spite of the plain hint of private differences, but that
he should not fail to show himself a captain worthy of so valiant
and trusty a gentleman; whereon the whole party turned their attention
to the captive, who, thanks to Will Cary, was by this time sitting up,
standing much in need of a handkerchief, and looking about him, having
been unhelmed, in a confused and doleful manner.
  "Take the gentleman to my tent," said Winter, "and let the surgeon
see to him. Mr. Leigh, who is he?-"
  "An enemy, but whether Spaniard or Italian I know not; but he seemed
somebody among them, I thought the captain of a company. He and I
cut at each other twice or thrice at first, and then lost each
other; and after that I came on him among the sand-hills, trying to
rally his men, and swearing like the mouth of the pit, whereby I guess
him a Spaniard. But his men ran; so I brought him in."
  "And how?" asked Raleigh. "Thou art giving us all the play but the
murders and the marriages."
  "Why, I bid him yield, and he would not. Then I bid him run, and
he would not. And it was too pitch-dark for fighting; so I took him by
the ears, and shook the wind out of him, and so brought him in."
  "Shook the wind out of him?" cried Cary, amid the roar of laughter
which followed. "Dost know thou hast nearly wrung his neck in two? His
vizor was full of blood."
  "He should have run or yielded, then," said Amyas; and getting up,
slipt off to find some ale, and then to sleep comfortably in a dry
burrow which he scratched out of a sandbank.
  The next morning, as Amyas was discussing a scanty breakfast of
biscuit, (for provisions were running very short in camp,) Raleigh
came up to him.
  "What, eating? That's more than I have done to-day."
  "Sit down, and share then."
  "Nay, lad, I did not come a-begging. I have set some of my rogues to
dig rabbits; but as I live, young Colbrand, you may thank your stars
that you are alive to-day. Poor young Cheek,- Sir John Cheek the
grammarian's son,- got his quittance last night by a Spanish pike,
rushing headlong on, just as you did. But have you seen your
prisoner?"
  "No; nor shall, while he is in Winter's tent."
  "Why not, then? What quarrel have you against the Admiral, friend
Bobadil? Cannot you let Francis Drake fight his own battles, without
thrusting your head in between them?"
  "Well, that is good! As if the quarrel was not just as much mine,
and every man's in the ship. Why, when he left Drake, he left us
all, did he not?"
  "And what if he did? Let bygones be bygones, is the rule of a
Christian, and of a wise man too, Amyas. Here the man is, at least,
safe home, in favour and in power; and a prudent youth will just
hold his tongue, mumchance, and swim with the stream."
  "But that's just what makes me mad; to see this fellow, after
deserting us there in unknown seas, win credit and rank at home here
for being the first man who ever sailed back through the Straits. What
had he to do with sailing back at all? As well make the fox a knight
for being the first that ever jumped down a jakes to escape the
hounds. The fiercer the flight, the fouler the fear, say I."
  "Amyas! Amyas! thou art a hard hitter, but a soft politician."
  "I am no politician, Captain Raleigh, nor ever wish to be. An honest
man's my friend, and a rogue's my foe; and I'll tell both as much,
as long as I breathe."
  "And die a poor saint," said Raleigh, laughing. "But if Winter
invites you to his tent himself, you won't refuse to come?"
  "Why, no, considering his years and rank; but he knows too well to
do that."
  "He knows too well not to do it," said Raleigh, laughing as he
walked away. And verily in half-an-hour came an invitation, extracted,
of course, from the Admiral by Raleigh's silver tongue, which Amyas
could not but obey.
  "We all owe you thanks for last night's service, Sir," said
Winter, who had for some good reasons changed his tone. "Your prisoner
is found to be a gentleman of birth and experience, and the leader
of the assault last night. He has already told us more than we had
hoped, for which also we are beholden to you; and, indeed, my Lord
Grey has been asking for you already."
  "I have, young Sir," said a quiet and lofty voice; and Amyas saw
limping from the inner tent the proud and stately figure of the
stern Deputy, Lord Grey of Wilton, a brave and wise man, but with a
naturally harsh temper which had been soured still more by the wound
which had crippled him, while yet a boy, at the battle of Leith. He
owed that limp to Mary Queen of Scots; and he did not forget the debt.
  "I have been asking for you; having heard from many, both of your
last night's prowess, and of your conduct and courage beyond the
promise of your years, displayed in that ever-memorable voyage,
which may well be ranked with the deeds of the ancient Argonauts."
  Amyas bowed low; and the Lord Deputy went on, "You will needs wish
to see your prisoner. You will find him such a one as you need not
be ashamed to have taken, and as need not be ashamed to have been
taken by you: but here he is, and will, I doubt not, answer as much
for himself. Know each other better, gentleman both: last night was an
ill one for making acquaintances. Don Guzman Maria Magdalena Sotomayor
de Soto, know the hidalgo Amyas Leigh!"
  As he spoke, the Spaniard came forward, still in his armour, all
save his head, which was bound up in a handkerchief.
  He was an exceedingly tall and graceful personage, of that «sangre
azul» which marked high Visigothic descent; golden-haired and
fairskinned, with hands as small and white as a woman's; his lips were
delicate, but thin, and compressed closely at the corners of the
mouth; and his pale blue eye had a glassy dulness. In spite of his
beauty and his carriage, Amyas shrank from him instinctively; and
yet he could not help holding out his hand in return, as the Spaniard,
holding out his, said, languidly, in most sweet and sonorous Spanish,-
  "I kiss his hands and feet. The Senor speaks, I am told, my native
tongue?"
  "I have that honour."
  "Then accept in it (for I can better express myself therein than
in English, though I am not altogether ignorant of that witty and
learned language) the expression of my pleasure at having fallen
into the hands of one so renowned in war and travel; and of one also,"
he added, glancing at Amyas's giant bulk, "the vastness of whose
strength, beyond that of common mortality, makes it no more shame
for me to have been overpowered and carried away by him, than if my
captor had been a paladin of Charlemagne's."
  Honest Amyas bowed and stammered, a little thrown off his balance by
the unexpected assurance and cool flattery of his prisoner; but he
said,-
  "If you are satisfied, illustrious Senor, I am bound to be so. I
only trust, that in my hurry and the darkness, I have not hurt you
unnecessarily."
  The Don laughed a pretty little hollow laugh: "No, kind Senor, my
head, I trust, will after a few days have become united to my
shoulders; and, for the present, your company will make me forget
any slight discomfort."
  "Pardon me, Senor; but by this daylight I should have seen that
armour before."
  "I doubt it not, Senor, as having been yourself also in the
forefront of the battle," said the Spaniard, with a proud smile.
  "If I am right, Senor, you are he who yesterday held up the standard
after it was shot down."
  "I do not deny that undeserved honour; and I have to thank the
courtesy of you and your countrymen for having permitted me to do so
with impunity."
  "Ah, I heard of that brave feat," said the Lord Deputy. "You
should consider yourself, Mr. Leigh, honoured by being enabled to show
courtesy to such a warrior."
  How long this interchange of solemn compliments, of which Amyas
was getting somewhat weary, would have gone on, I know not: but at
that moment Raleigh entered, hastily,-
  "My Lord, they have hung out a white flag, and are calling for a
parley!"
  The Spaniard turned pale, and felt for his sword, which was gone;
and then, with a bitter laugh, murmured to himself,- "As I expected."
  "I am very sorry to hear it. Would to Heaven they had simply
fought it out!" said Lord Grey, half to himself; and then, "Go,
Captain Raleigh, and answer them that (saving this gentleman's
presence) the laws of war forbid a parley with any who are leagued
with rebels against their lawful sovereign."
  "But what if they wish to treat for this gentleman's ransom?"
  "For their own, more likely:" said the Spaniard; "but tell them,
on my part, Senor, that Don Guzman refuses to be ransomed; and will
return to no camp where the commanding officer, unable to infect his
captains with his own cowardice, dishonours them against their will."
  "You speak sharply, Senor," said Winter, after Raleigh had gone out.
  "I have reason, Senor Admiral, as you will find, I fear, ere long."
  "We shall have the honour of leaving you here, for the present, Sir,
as Admiral Winter's guest," said the Lord Deputy.
  "But not my sword, it seems."
  "Pardon me, Senor: but no one has deprived you of your sword,"
said Winter.
  "I don't wish to pain you, Sir," said Amyas, "but I fear that we
were both careless enough to leave it behind last night."
  A flash passed over the Spaniard's face, which disclosed terrible
depths of fury and hatred beneath that quiet mask, as the summer
lightning displays the black abysses of the thunderstorm; but like the
summer lightning it passed, almost unseen; and blandly as ever, he
answered,-
  "I can forgive you for such a neglect, most valiant Sir, more easily
than I can forgive myself. Farewell, Sir! One who has lost his sword
is no fit company for you." And as Amyas and the rest departed he
plunged into the inner tent, stamping and writhing, gnawing his
hands with rage and shame.
  As Amyas came out on the battery, Yeo hailed him,-
  "Master Amyas! Hillo, Sir! For the love of heaven tell me!"
  "What then?"
  "Is his Lordship staunch? Will he do the Lord's work faithfully,
root and branch: or will he spare the Amalekites?"
  "The latter, I think, old hip-and-thigh," said Amyas, hurrying
forward to hear the news from Raleigh, who appeared in sight once
more.
  "They ask to depart with bag and baggage," said he, when he came up.
  "God do so to me, and more also, if they carry away a straw!" said
Lord Grey. "Make short work of it, Sir!"
  "I do not know how that will be, my Lord; as I came up a captain
shouted to me off the walls, that there were mutineers, and denying
that he surrendered, would have pulled down the flag of truce, but the
soldiers beat him off."
  "A house divided against itself will not stand long, gentlemen. Tell
them that I give no conditions. Let them lay down their arms, and
trust in the Bishop of Rome who sent them hither, and may come to save
them if he wants them. Gunners, if you see the white flag go down,
open your fire instantly. Captain Raleigh, we need your counsel
here. Mr. Cary, will you be my herald this time?"
  "A better Protestant never went on a pleasanter errand, my Lord."
  So Cary went, and then ensued an argument, as to what should be done
with the prisoners in case of a surrender.
  I cannot tell whether my Lord Grey meant, by offering conditions
which the Spaniards would not accept, to force them into fighting
the quarrel out, and so save himself the responsibility of deciding on
their fate; or whether his mere natural stubbornness, as well as his
just indignation, drove him on too far to retract: but the council
of war which followed was both a sad and a stormy one, and one which
he had reason to regret to his dying day. What was to be done with the
enemy? They already outnumbered the English; and some fifteen
hundred of Desmond's wild Irish hovered in the forests round, ready to
side with the winning party, or even to attack the English at the
least sign of vacillation or fear. They could not carry the
Spaniards away with them, for they had neither shipping nor food,
not even handcuffs enough for them; and as Mackworth told Winter
when he proposed it, the only plan was for him to make San Josepho a
present of his ships, and swim home himself as he could. To turn loose
in Ireland, as Captain Touch urged on the other hand, seven hundred
such monsters of lawlessness, cruelty and lust, as Spanish and Italian
condottieri were in those days, was as fatal to their own safety, as
cruel to the wretched Irish. All the captains, without exception,
followed on the same side. "What was to be done, then?" asked Lord
Grey, impatiently. "Would they have him murder them all in cold
blood?"
  And for a while every man, knowing that it must come to that, and
yet not daring to say it; till Sir Warham St. Leger, the Marshal of
Munster, spoke out stoutly- "Foreigners had been scoffing them too
long and too truly with waging these Irish wars as if they meant to
keep them alive, rather than end them. Mercy and faith to every
Irishman who would show mercy and faith, was his motto; but to
invaders, no mercy. Ireland was England's vulnerable point; it might
be some day her ruin; a terrible example must be made of those who
dare to touch the sore. Rather pardon the Spaniards for landing in the
Thames than in Ireland!"- till Lord Grey became much excited, and
turning as a last hope to Raleigh, asked his opinion; but Raleigh's
silver tongue was that day not on the side of indulgence. He skilfully
recapitulated the arguments of his fellow-captains, improving them
as he went on, till each worthy soldier was surprised to find
himself so much wiser a man than he had thought; and finished by one
of his rapid and passionate perorations upon his favourite theme-
the West Indian cruelties of the Spaniards, "...by which great
tracts and fair countries are now utterly stripped of inhabitants by
heavy bondage and torments unspeakable. Oh, witless Islanders!" said
he, apostrophizing the Irish; "would to heaven that you were here to
listen to me! What other fate awaits you, if this viper, which you are
so ready to take into your bosom, should be warmed to life, but to
groan like the Indians, slaves to the Spaniard; but to perish like the
Indians, by heavy burdens, cruel chains, plunder and ravishment;
scourged, racked, roasted, stabbed, sawn in sunder, cast to feed the
dogs, as simple and more righteous peoples have perished ere now by
millions? And what else, I say, had been the fate of Ireland, had this
invasion prospered, which God has now, by our weak hands, confounded
and brought to nought? Shall we then answer it, my Lord, either to our
conscience, our God, or our Queen, if we shall set loose men, (not one
of whom, I warrant, but is stained with murder on murder), to go and
fill up the cup of their iniquity among these silly sheep? Have not
their native wolves, their barbarous chieftains, shorn, peeled, and
slaughtered them enough already, but we must add this pack of
foreign wolves to the number of their tormentors, and fit the
Desmond with a bodyguard of seven, yea, seven hundred devils worse
than himself? Nay, rather let us do violence to our own human
nature, and show ourselves in appearance rigorous, that we may be kind
indeed; lest while we presume to be over-merciful to the guilty, we
prove ourselves to be over-cruel to the innocent."
  "Captain Raleigh, Captain Raleigh," said Lord Grey, "the blood of
these men be on your head!"
  "It ill befits your Lordship," answered Raleigh, "to throw on your
subordinates the blame of that which your reason approves as
necessary."
  "I should have thought, Sir, that one so noted for ambition as
Captain Raleigh would have been more careful of the favour of that
Queen for whose smiles he is said to be so longing a competitor. If
you have not yet been of her counsels, Sir, I can tell you you are not
likely to be. She will be furious when she hears of this cruelty."
  Lord Grey had lost his temper: but Raleigh kept his, and answered
quietly-
  "Her Majesty shall at least not find me among the number of those
who prefer her favour to her safety, and abuse to their own profit
that over-tenderness and mercifulness of heart, which is the only
blemish (and yet rather, like a mole on a fair cheek, but a new
beauty) in her manifold perfections."
  At this juncture Cary returned.
  "My Lord," said he, in some confusion, "I have proposed your
terms; but the captains still entreat for some mitigation; and, to
tell you truth, one of them has insisted on accompanying me hither
to plead his cause himself."
  "I will not see him, Sir. Who is he?"
  "His name is Sebastian of Modena, my Lord."
  "Sebastian of Modena? What think you, gentlemen? May we make an
exception in favour of so famous a soldier?"
  "So villainous a cut-throat," said Zouch to Raleigh, under his
breath.
  All, however, were for speaking with so famous a man; and in came,
in full armour, a short, bull-necked Italian, evidently of immense
strength, of the true Caesar Borgia stamp.
  "Will you please to be seated, Sir," said Lord Grey, coldly.
  "I kiss your hands, most illustrious: but I do not sit in an enemy's
camp. Ha, my friend Zouch! How has your Signoria fared since we fought
side by side at Lepanto? So you, too, are here, sitting in council
on the hanging of me."
  "What is your errand, Sir? Time is short," said the Lord Deputy.
  "Corpo di Bacco! It has been long enough all the morning, for my
rascals have kept me and my friend the Colonel Hercules (whom you know
doubtless) prisoners in our tents at the pike's point. My Lord Deputy,
I have but a few words. I shall thank you to take every soldier in the
fort,- Italian, Spaniard, and Irish,- and hang them up as high as
Haman for a set of mutinous cowards, with the arch-traitor San Josepho
at their head."
  "I am obliged to you for your offer, Sir, and shall deliberate
presently as to whether I shall not accept it."
  "But as for us captains, really your Excellency must consider that
we are gentleman born, and give us either buena querra, as the
Spaniards say, or a fair chance for life; and so to my business."
  "Stay, Sir. Answer this first. Have you or yours any commission to
show either from the King of Spain or any other potentate?"
  "Never a one but the cause of Heaven, and our own swords. And with
them, my Lord, we are ready to meet any gentlemen of your camp, man to
man, with our swords only, half-way between your leaguer and ours; and
I doubt not that your Lordship will see fair play. Will any
gentleman accept so civil an offer? There sits a tall youth in that
corner who would suit me very well. Will any fit my gallant comrades
with half-an-hour's punto and stoccado?"
  There was a silence, all looking at the Lord Deputy, whose eyes were
kindling in a very ugly way.
  "No answer? Then I must proceed to exhortation. So! Will that be
sufficient?"
  And walking composedly across the tent, the fearless ruffian quietly
stooped down, and smote Amyas Leigh full in the face.
  Up sprang Amyas, heedless of all the august assembly, and with a
single buffet felled him to the earth.
  "Excellent!" said he, rising unabashed. "I can always trust my
instinct. I knew the moment I saw him that he was a cavalier worth
letting blood. Now, Sir, your sword and harness, and I am at your
service outside!"
  The solemn and sententious Englishmen were altogether taken aback by
the Italian's impudence: but Zouch settled the matter.
  "Most noble Captain, will you be pleased to recollect a certain
little occurrence at Messina, in the year 1575? For if you do not, I
do; and beg to inform this gentleman that you are unworthy of his
sword, and had you, unluckily for you, been an Englishman, would
have found the fashions of our country so different from your own,
that you would have been then hanged, Sir, and probably may be, so
still."
  The Italian's sword flashed out in a moment: but Lord Grey
interfered.
  "No fighting here, gentlemen. That may wait; and, what is more,
shall wait till- Strike their swords down, Raleigh, Mackworth!
Strike their swords down! Colonel Sebastian, you will be pleased to
return as you came, in safety, having lost nothing, as (I frankly tell
you) you have gained nothing, by your wild bearing here. We shall
proceed to deliberate on your fate."
  "I trust, my Lord," said Amyas, "that you will spare this braggart's
life, at least for a day or two. For in spite of Captain Zouch's
warning, I must have to do with him yet, or my cheek will rise up in
judgment against me at the last day."
  "Well spoken, lad," said the Colonel, as he swung out. "So! worth
a reprieve, by this sword, to have one more good rapier-battle
before the gallows! Then I take back no further answer, my Lord
Deputy? Not even our swords, our virgin blades, Signor, the
soldier's cherished bride? Shall we go forth weeping widowers, and
leave to strange embrace the lovely steel?"
  "None, Sir, by heaven!" said he, waxing wroth. "Do you come
hither, pirates as you are, to dictate terms upon a foreign soil? Is
it not enough to have set up here the Spanish flag, and claimed the
land of Ireland as the Pope's gift to the Spaniard; violated the
laws of nations, and the solemn treaties of princes, under colour of a
mad superstition?"
  "Superstition, my Lord? Nothing less. Believe a philosopher who
has not said a pater or an ave for seven years past at least. «Quod
tango credo,» is my motto; and though I am bound to say, under pain of
the Inquisition, that the most holy Father the Pope has given this
land of Ireland to his most Catholic Majesty the King of Spain,
Queen Elizabeth having forfeited her title to it by heresy,- why, my
Lord, I believe it as little as you do. I believe that Ireland would
have been mine, if I had won it; I believe religiously that it is
not mine, now I have lost it. What is, is, and a fig for priests;
to-day to thee, to-morrow to me. Addio,"- and out he swung.
  "There goes a most gallant rascal," said the Lord Deputy.
  "And a most rascally gallant," said Zouch. "The murder of his own
page, of which I gave him a remembrancer, is among the least of his
sins."
  "And now, Captain Raleigh," said Lord Grey, "as you have been so
earnest in preaching this butchery, I have a right to ask none but you
to practise it."
  Raleigh bit his lip, and replied by the "quip courteous,"-
  "I am at least a man, my Lord, who thinks it shame to allow others
to do that which I dare not do myself."
  Lord Grey might probably have returned "the countercheck
quarrelsome," had not Mackworth risen;-
  "And I, my Lord, being, in that matter at least, one of Captain
Raleigh's kidney, will just go with him to see that he takes no harm
by being bold enough to carry out an ugly business, and serving
these rascals as their countrymen served Mr. Oxenham."
  "I bid you good morning, then, gentlemen, though I cannot bid you
God speed," said Lord Grey; and sitting down again, covered his face
with his hands, and, to the astonishment of all bystanders, burst, say
the chroniclers, into tears.
  Amyas followed Raleigh out. The latter was pale, but determined, and
very wroth against the Deputy.
  "Does the man take me for a hangman?" said he, "that he speaks to me
thus? But such is the way of the great. If you neglect your duty, they
haul you over the coals; if you do it, you must do it on your own
responsibility. Farewell, Amyas; you will not shrink from me as a
butcher when I return?"
  "God forbid! But how will you do it?"
  "March one company in, and drive them forth, and let the other cut
them down as they come out.- Pah!"

  It was done. Right or wrong, it was done. The shrieks and curses had
died away, and the Fort del Oro was a red shambles, which the soldiers
were trying to cover from the sight of heaven and earth, by dragging
the bodies into the ditch, and covering them with the ruins of the
rampart; while the Irish, who had beheld from the woods that awful
warning, fled trembling into the deepest recesses of the forest. It
was done; and it never needed to be done again. The hint was severe,
but it was sufficient. Many years passed before a Spaniard set foot
again in Ireland.
  The Spanish and Italian officers were spared, and Amyas had Don
Guzman Maria Magdalena Sotomayor de Soto duly adjudged to him, as
his prize by right of war. He was, of course, ready enough to fight
Sebastian of Modena: but Lord Grey forbade the duel: blood enough
had been shed already. The next question was, where to bestow Don
Guzman till his ransom should arrive; and as Amyas could not well
deliver the gallant Don into the safe custody of Mrs. Leigh at
Burrough, and still less into that of Frank at Court, he was fain to
write to Sir Richard Grenville, and ask his advice, and in the
meanwhile keep the Spaniard with him upon parole, which he frankly
gave,- saying that as for running away, he had nowhere to run to;
and as for joining the Irish, he had no mind to turn pig; and Amyas
found him, as shall be hereafter told, pleasant company enough. But
one morning Raleigh entered,-
  "I have done you a good turn, Leigh, if you think it one. I have
talked St. Leger into making you my lieutenant, and giving you the
custody of a right pleasant hermitage- some castle Shackatory or other
in the midst of a big bog, where time will run swift and smooth with
you, between hunting wild Irish, snaring snipes, and drinking yourself
drunk with usquebaugh over a turf fire."
  "I'll go," quoth Amyas; "anything for work." So he went and took
possession of his lieutenancy and his black robber tower, and there
passed the rest of the winter, fighting or hunting all day, and
chatting and reading all the evening with Senor Don Guzman, who,
like a good soldier of fortune, made himself thoroughly at home, and a
general favourite with the soldiers.
  At first, indeed, his Spanish pride and stateliness, and Amyas's
English taciturnity, kept the two apart somewhat; but they soon began,
if not to trust, at least to like each other; and Don Guzman told
Amyas, bit by bit, who he was, of what an ancient house, and of what a
poor one; and laughed over the very small chance of his ransom being
raised, and the certainty that, at least, it could not come for a
couple of years, seeing that the only De Soto who had a penny to spare
was a fat old dean at St. Yago de Leon, in the Caraccas, at which
place Don Guzman had been born. This of course led to much talk
about the West Indies, and the Don was as much interested to find that
Amyas had been one of Drake's world-famous crew, as Amyas was to
find that his captive was the grandson of none other than that most
terrible of man-hunters, Don Ferdinando de Soto, the conqueror of
Florida, of whom Amyas had read many a time in Las Casas, "as the
captain of tyrants, the notoriousest and most experimented amongst
them that have done the most hurts, mischiefs, and destructions in
many realms." And often enough his blood boiled, and he had much ado
to recollect that the speaker was his guest, as Don Guzman chatted
away about his grandfather's hunts of innocent women and children,
murders of caciques, and burnings alive of guides, «"pour encourager
les autres,»" without, seemingly, the least feeling that the victims
were human beings or subjects for human pity; anything, in short,
but heathen dogs, enemies of God, servants of the devil, to be used by
the Christian when he needed, and when not needed killed down as
cumberers of the ground. But Don Guzman was a most finished
gentleman nevertheless; and told many a good story of the Indies,
and told it well; and over and above his stories, he had among his
baggage two books,- the one Antonio Galvano's "Discoveries of the
World," a mine of winter evening amusement to Amyas; and the other,
a manuscript book, which, perhaps, it had been well for Amyas had he
never seen. For it was none other than a sort of rough journal which
Don Guzman had kept as a lad, when he went down with the Adelantado
Gonzales Ximenes de Casada, from Peru to the River of Amazons, to look
for the golden country of El Dorado, and the city of Manoa, which
stands in the midst of the White Lake, and equals or surpasses in
glory even the palace of the Inca Huaynacapac; "all the vessels of
whose house and kitchen are of gold and silver, and in his wardrobe
statues of gold which seemed giants, and figures in proportion and
bigness of all the beasts, birds, trees and herbs of the earth, and
the fishes of the water; and ropes, budgets, chests and troughs of
gold; yea, and a garden of pleasure in an island near Puna, where they
went to recreate themselves when they would take the air of the sea,
which had all kind of garden herbs, flowers, and trees of gold and
silver of an invention and magnificence till then never seen."
  Now the greater part of this treasure (and be it remembered that
these wonders were hardly exaggerated, and that there were many men
alive then who had beheld them, as they had worse things, "with
their corporal and mortal eyes") was hidden by the Indians when
Pizarro conquered Peru and slew Atahuallpa, son of Huaynacapac; at
whose death, it was said, one of the Inca's younger brothers fled
out of Peru, and taking with him a great army, vanquished all that
tract which lieth between the great Rivers of Amazons and Baraquan,
otherwise called Maranon and Orenoque.
  There he sits to this day, beside the golden lake, in the golden
city which is in breadth a three days' journey, covered, he and his
court, with gold dust from head to foot, waiting for the fulfilment of
the ancient prophecy which was written in the temple of Caxamarca,
where his ancestors worshipped of old; that heroes shall come out of
the West, and lead him back across the forests to the kingdom of Peru,
and restore him to the glory of his forefathers.
  Golden phantom! so possible, so probable, to imaginations which were
yet reeling before the actual and veritable prodigies of Peru, Mexico,
and the East Indies. Golden phantom! which has cost already the
lives of thousands, and shall yet cost more; from Diego de Ordas,
and Juan Corteso, and many another, who went forth on the quest by the
Andes, and by the Orinoco, and by the Amazons; Antonio Sedenno, with
his ghastly caravan of manacled Indians, "on whose dead carcases the
tigers being fleshed, assaulted the Spaniards;" Augustine Delgado, who
"came to a cacique, who entertained him with all kindness, and gave
him beside much gold and slaves, three nymphs very beautiful, which
bare the names of three provinces, Guanba, Gotoguane, and Maiarare. To
requite which manifold courtesies, he carried off, not only all the
gold, but all the Indians he could seize, and took them in irons to
Cubagua, and sold them for slaves; after which, Delgado was shot in
the eye by an Indian, of which hurt he died;" Pedro d'Orsua, who found
the cinnamon forests of Loxas, "whom his men murdered, and
afterwards beheaded Lady Anes his wife, who forsook not her lord in
all his travels unto death;" and many another, who has vanished with
valiant comrades at his back into the green gulfs of the primaeval
forests, never to emerge again. Golden phantom! man-devouring, whose
maw is never satiate with souls of heroes; fatal to Spain; more
fatal still to England upon that shameful day, when the last of
Elizabeth's heroes shall lay down his head upon the block, nominally
for having believed what all around him believed likewise till they
found it expedient to deny it in order to curry favour with the
crowned cur who betrayed him; really because he alone dared to make
one last protest in behalf of liberty and Protestantism against the
incoming night of tyranny and superstition. Little thought Amyas, as
he devoured the pages of that manuscript, that he was laying a snare
for the life of the man whom, next to Drake and Grenvile, he most
admired on earth.
  But Don Guzman, on the other hand, seemed to have an instinct that
that book might be a fatal gift to his captor; for one day, ere
Amyas had looked into it, he began questioning the Don about El
Dorado. Whereupon Don Guzman replied with one of those smiles of
his, which (as Amyas said afterwards) was so abominably like a
sneer, that he had often hard work to keep his hands off the man-
  "Ah! You have been eating of the fruit of the tree of knowledge,
Senor? Well; if you have any ambition to follow many another brave
captain to the pit, I know no shorter or easier path than is contained
in that little book."
  "I have never opened your book," said Amyas; "Your private
manuscripts are no concern of mine; but my man who recovered your
baggage read part of it, knowing no better; and now you are at liberty
to tell me as little as you like."
  The "man," it should be said, was none other than Salvation Yeo, who
had attached himself by this time inseparably to Amyas, in quality
of body-guard; and, as was common enough in those days, had turned
soldier for the nonce, and taken under his patronage two or three
rusty bases (swivels) and falconets (four-pounders), which grinned
harmlessly enough from the tower top across the cheerful expanse of
bog.
  Amyas once asked him, how he reconciled this Irish sojourn with
his vow to find his little maid? Yeo shook his head.
  "I can't tell, Sir; but there's something that makes me always to
think of you when I think of her; and that's often enough, the Lord
knows. Whether it is that I ben't to find the dear without your
help; or whether it is your pleasant face puts me in mind of hers;
or what, I can't tell; but don't you part me from you, Sir; for I'm
like Ruth, and where you lodge I lodge; and where you go I go; and
where you die- though I shall die many a year first- there I'll die, I
hope and trust; for I can't abear you out of my sight; and that's
the truth thereof."
  So Yeo remained with Amyas, while Cary went elsewhere with Sir
Warham St. Leger, and the two friends met seldom for many months; so
that Amyas's only companion was Don Guzman, who, as he grew more
familiar, and more careless about what he said and did in his captor's
presence, often puzzled and scandalized him by his waywardness. Fits
of deep melancholy alternated with bursts of Spanish boastfulness,
utterly astonishing to the modest and soberminded Englishman, who
would often have fancied him inspired by usquebaugh, had he not had
ocular proof of his extreme abstemiousness.
  "Miserable?" said he, one night in one of these fits. "And have I
not a right to be miserable?- Why should I not curse the virgin and
all the saints, and die? I have not a friend, not a ducat on earth;
not even a sword- hell and the furies! It was my all; the only bequest
I ever had from my father, and I lived by it and earned by it. Two
years ago I had as pretty a sum of gold as cavalier could wish- and
now!"-
  "What is become of it, then? I cannot hear that our men plundered
you of any."
  "Your men? No, Senor! What fifty men dared not have done, one
woman did! a painted, patched, fucused, periwigged, bolstered,
Charybdis, cannibal, Megaera, Lamia! Why did I ever go near that
cursed Naples, the common sewer of Europe? whose women, I believe,
would be swallowed up by Vesuvius to-morrow, if it were not that
Belphegor is afraid of their making the pit itself too hot to hold
him. Well, Sir, she had all of mine and more; and when all was gone in
wine and dice, woodcocks' brains and ortolans' tongues, I met the
witch walking with another man. I had a sword and a dagger; I gave him
the first (though the dog fought well enough, to give him his due),
and her the second; left them lying across each other, and fled for my
life:- and here I am! after twenty years of fighting, from the
Levant to the Orellana- for I began ere I had a hair on my chin- and
this is the end!- No, it is not! I'll have that El Dorado yet! the
Adelantado made Berreo, when he gave him his daughter, swear that he
would hunt for it, through life and death.- We'll see who finds it
first, he or I. He's a bungler; Orsua was a bungler- Pooh! Cortes
and Pizarro? we'll see whether there are not as good Castilians as
they left still. I can do it, Senor. I know a track, a plan; over
the Llanos is the road; and I'll be Emperor of Manoa yet- possess
the jewels of all the Incas; and gold, gold! Pizarro was a beggar to
what I will be!"
  "Conceive, Sir," he broke forth during another of these peacock
fits, as Amyas and he were riding along the hill-side; "conceive! with
forty chosen cavaliers (what need of more?) I present myself before
the golden king, trembling amid his myriad guards at the new miracle
of the mailed centaurs of the West; and without dismounting, I
approach his throne, lift the crucifix which hangs around my neck, and
pressing it to my lips, present it for the adoration of the
idolater, and give him his alternative; that which Gayferos and the
Cid, my ancestors, offered the Soldan and the Moor- baptism or
death! He hesitates; perhaps smiles scornfully upon my little band:
I answer him by deeds, as Don Ferdinando, my illustrious
grandfather, answered Atahuallpa at Peru, in sight of all his court
and camp."
  "With your lance-point, as Gayferos did the Soldan?" asked Amyas,
amused.
  "No, Sir; persuasion first, for the salvation of a soul is at stake.
Not with the lance-point, but the spur, Sir, thus!"-
  And striking his heels into his horse's flanks, he darted off at
full speed.
  "The Spanish traitor!" shouted Yeo. "He's going to escape! Shall
we shoot, Sir? Shall we shoot?"
  "For heaven's sake, no!" said Amyas, looking somewhat blank,
nevertheless, for he much doubted whether the whole was not a ruse
on the part of the Spaniard, and he knew how impossible it was for his
fifteen stone of flesh to give chase to the Spaniard's twelve. But
he was soon reassured; the Spaniard wheeled round towards him, and
began to put the rough hackney through all the paces of the manege
with a grace and skill which won applause from the beholders.
  "Thus!" he shouted, waving his hand to Amyas, between his curvets
and caracoles, "did my illustrious grandfather exhibit to the Paynim
emperor the prowess of a Castilian cavalier! Thus!- and thus, at
last he dashed up to his very feet, as I to yours, and bespattering
that unbaptized visage with his Christian bridle-foam, pulled up his
charger on his haunches, thus!"-
  And (as was to be expected from a blown Irish garron on a peaty
Irish hill-side) down went the hapless hackney on his tail, away
went his heels a yard in front of him, and ere Don Guzman could "avoid
his selle," horse and man rolled over into a neighbouring bog-hole.
  "After pride comes a fall," quoth Yeo with unmoved visage as he
lugged him out.
  "And what would you do with the Emperor at last?" asked Amyas when
the Don had been scrubbed somewhat clean with a bunch of rushes. "Kill
him, as your grandfather did Atahuallpa?"
  "My grandfather," answered the Spaniard indignantly, "was one of
those who, to their eternal honour, protested to the last against that
most cruel and unknightly massacre. He could be terrible to the
heathen; but he kept his plighted word, Sir, and taught me to keep
mine, as you have seen to-day."
  "I have, Senor," said Amyas. "You might have given us the slip
easily enough just now, and did not. Pardon me if I have offended
you."
  The Spaniard (who, after all, was cross principally with himself and
the "unlucky mare's son," as the old romances have it, which had
played him so scurvy a trick) was all smiles again forthwith; and
Amyas, as they chatted on, could not help asking him next-
  "I wonder why you are so frank about your own intentions to an enemy
like me, who will surely forestal you if he can."
  "Sir, a Spaniard needs no concealment, and fears no rivalry. He is
the soldier of the cross, and in it he conquers, like Constantine of
old. Not that you English are not very heroes; but you have not,
Sir, and you cannot have, who have forsworn our Lady and the choir
of saints, the same divine protection, the same celestial mission,
which enables the Catholic cavalier single-handed to chase a
thousand Paynims."
  And Don Guzman crossed himself devoutly, and muttered half-a-dozen
Ave Marias in succession, while Amyas rode silently by his side,
utterly puzzled at this strange compound of shrewdness with
fanaticism, of perfect high-breeding with a boastfulness which in an
Englishman would have been the sure mark of vulgarity.
  At last came a letter from Sir Richard Grenvile, complimenting Amyas
on his success and promotion, bearing a long and courtly message to
Don Guzman, (whom Grenvile had known when he was in the Mediterranean,
at the battle of Lepanto,) and offering to receive him as his own
guest at Bideford, till his ransom should arrive; a proposition
which the Spaniard (who of course was getting sufficiently tired of
the Irish bogs) could not but gladly accept; and one of Winter's
ships, returning to England in the spring of 1581, delivered duly at
the quay of Bideford the body of Don Guzman Maria Magdalena.
Raleigh, after forming for that summer one of the triumvirate by which
Munster was governed after Ormond's departure, at last got his wish,
and departed for England and the court; and Amyas was left alone
with the snipes and yellow mantles for two more weary years.


         CHAPTER X: HOW THE MAYOR OF BIDEFORD BAITED HIS HOOK
                          WITH HIS OWN FLESH

         And therewith he blent, and cried ha!
         As though he had been stricken to the harte.
                                          Palamon and Arcite

  SO it befel to Chaucer's knight in prison; and so it befel also to
Don Guzman; and it befel on this wise.
  He settled down quietly enough at Bideford on his parole, in
better quarters than he had occupied for many a day, and took things
as they came, like a true soldier of fortune; till, after he had
been with Grenvile hardly a month, old Salterne the Mayor came to
supper.
  Now Don Guzman, however much he might be puzzled at first at our
strange English ways of asking burghers and such low-bred folk to
eat and drink above the salt, in the company of noble persons, was
quite gentleman enough to know that Richard Grenvile was gentleman
enough to do only what was correct, and according to the customs and
proprieties. So after shrugging the shoulders of his spirit, he
submitted to eat and drink at the same board with a tradesman who
sat at a desk, and made up ledgers, and took apprentices; and
hearing him talk with Grenvile neither unwisely nor in a vulgar
fashion, actually before the evening was out, condescended to exchange
words with him himself. Whereon he found him a very prudent and
courteous person, quite aware of the Spaniard's superior rank, and
making him feel, in every sentence, that he was aware thereof; and yet
holding his own opinion, and asserting his own rights as a wise elder,
in a fashion which the Spaniard had only seen before among the
merchant princes of Genoa and Venice.
  At the end of supper, Salterne asked Grenvile to do his humble
roof the honour, &c. &c., of supping with him the next evening; and
then turning to the Don, said quite frankly, that he knew how great
a condescension it would be on the part of a nobleman of Spain to
sit at the board of a simple merchant: but that if the Spaniard
deigned to do him such a favour, he would find that the cheer was
fit enough for any rank, whatsoever the company might be; which
invitation Don Guzman, being on the whole glad enough of anything to
amuse him, graciously condescended to accept, and gained thereby an
excellent supper, and, if he had chosen to drink it, much good wine.
  Now Mr. Salterne was, of course, as a wise merchant, as ready as any
man for an adventure to foreign parts, as was afterwards proved by his
great exertions in the settlement of Virginia; and he was,
therefore, equally ready to rack the brains of any guest whom he
suspected of knowing anything concerning strange lands; and so he
thought no shame, first to try to loose his guest's tongue by much
good sack, and next to ask him prudent and well-concocted questions
concerning the Spanish main, Peru, the Moluccas, China, the Indies,
and all parts.
  The first of which schemes failed; for the Spaniard was as
abstemious as any monk, and drank little but water; the second
succeeded not over well, for the Spaniard was as cunning as any fox,
and answered little but wind.
  In the midst of which tongue-fence in came the Rose of Torridge,
looking as beautiful as usual; and hearing what they were upon, added,
artlessly enough, her questions to her father's; to her Don Guzman
could not but answer; and without revealing any very important
commercial secrets, gave his host and his host's daughter a very
amusing evening.
  Now little Eros, though spirits like Frank Leigh's may choose to
call him (as, perhaps, he really is to them) the eldest of the gods,
and the son of Jove and Venus, yet is reported by other equally good
authorities, as Burton has set forth in his "Anatomy of Melancholy,"
to be after all only the child of idleness and fulness of bread. To
which scandalous calumny the thoughts of Don Guzman's heart gave at
least a certain colour; for he being idle, (as captives needs must
be,) and also full of bread, (for Sir Richard kept a very good table,)
had already looked round for mere amusement's sake after some one with
whom to fall in love. Lady Grenvile, as nearest, was, I blush to
say, thought of first: but the Spaniard was a man of honour, and Sir
Richard his host; so he put away from his mind (with a self-denial
on which he plumed himself much) the pleasure of a chase equally
exciting to his pride and his love of danger. As for the sinfulness of
the said chase, he of course thought no more of that than other
southern Europeans did then, or than (I blush again to have to say it)
the English did afterwards in the days of the Stuarts. Nevertheless,
he had put Lady Grenvile out of his mind; and so left room to take
Rose Salterne into it, not with any distinct purpose of wronging
her: but, as I said before, half to amuse himself, and half, too,
because he could not help it. For there was an innocent freshness
about the Rose of Torridge, fond as she was of being admired, which
was new to him and most attractive. "The train of the peacock," as
he said to himself, "and yet the heart of the dove," made so
charming a combination, that if he could have persuaded her to love no
one but him, perhaps he might become fool enough to love no one but
her. And at that thought he was seized with a very panic of
prudence, and resolved to keep out of her way; and yet the days ran
slowly, and Lady Grenvile when at home was stupid enough to talk and
think about nothing but her husband; and when she went to Stow, and
left the Don alone in one corner of the great house at Bideford,
what could he do but lounge down to the butt-gardens to show off his
fine black cloak and fine black feather, see the shooting, have a game
or two of rackets with the youngsters, a game or two of bowls with the
elders, and get himself invited home to supper by Mr. Salterne?
  And there, of course, he had it all his own way, and ruled the roost
(which he was fond enough of doing) right royally, not only on account
of his rank, but because he had something to say worth hearing, as a
travelled man. For those times were the day-dawn of English
commerce; and not a merchant in Bideford, or in all England, but had
his imagination all on fire with projects of discoveries, companies,
privileges, patents, and settlements; with gallant rivalry of the
brave adventures of Sir Edward Osborne and his new London Company of
Turkey Merchants; with the privileges just grant